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A microscopic approach to the proton-neutron nuclear response is formulated in the finite-temperature relativistic nuclear field theory framework. The approach is based on the meson-nucleon Lagrangian of quantum hadrodynamics and advances…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Elena Litvinova , Caroline Robin , Herlik Wibowo

Nuclei exhibit both single-particle and collective degrees of freedom, with the latter often subdivided into vibrational and rotational motions. Experimentally identifying the relative roles of these collective modes is extremely…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-11-11 J. Henderson

We consider the effect of the internal nuclear quadrupole interaction on quantum tunneling in complex multi-atomic two-level systems. Two distinct regimes of strong and weak interactions are found. The regimes depend on the relationship…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. L. Burin , I. Ya. Polishchuk , P. Fulde , Y. Sereda

The temperature dependence of the volume and surface components of the nuclear symmetry energy (NSE) and their ratio is investigated in the framework of the local density approximation (LDA). The results of these quantities for finite…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-12-05 A. N. Antonov , D. N. Kadrev , M. K. Gaidarov , P. Sarriguren , E. Moya de Guerra

It has been recently shown, that some Skyrme functionals can lead to non-converging results in the calculation of some properties of atomic nuclei. A previous study has pointed out a possible link between these convergence problems and the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. Pastore , D. Tarpanov , D. Davesne , J. Navarro

A new high-performance algorithm for calculating the spin- and parity-dependent shell model nuclear level densities using methods of statistical spectroscopy in the proton-neutron formalism was recently proposed. When used in valence spaces…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-17 R. A. Sen'kov , M. Horoi , V. G. Zelevinsky

We investigate interactions between electrons and nuclear spins by using the resistance (Rxx) peak which develops near filling factor n = 2/3 as a probe. By temporarily tuning n to a different value, ntemp, with a gate, the Rxx peak is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Hashimoto , K. Muraki , T. Saku , Y. Hirayama

We study theoretically the formation of the nuclear-spin polaron state in semiconductor nanosystems within the Lindblad equation approach. To this end, we derive a general Lindblad equation for the density operator that complies with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Iris Kleinjohann , Andreas Fischer , Mikhail M. Glazov , Frithjof B. Anders

Nuclear mean-field models are briefly reviewed to illustrate its foundation and necessity of state dependence in effective interactions. This state dependence is successfully taken into account by the density dependence, leading to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Takashi Nakatsukasa

High density behaviour of nuclear symmetry energy is studied on the basis of a stiffest density dependence of asymmetric contribution to energy per nucleon in charge neutral $n+p+e+\mu$ matter under beta equilibrium. The density dependence…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 B Behera , T R Routray , S K Tripathy

We present a theoretical study of the time-dependent laser alignment of molecules taking into account the hyperfine coupling due to nuclear-quadrupole interactions. The coupling of nuclear spins to the overall angular momentum of molecules…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Linda V. Thesing , Andrey Yachmenev , Rosario González-Férez , Jochen Küpper

Nuclear level density is calculated with the combinatorial method based on the relativistic density functional theory including pairing correlations. The Strutinsky method is adopted to smooth the total state density in order to refine the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Xiao-Fei Jiang , Xin-Hui Wu , Peng-Wei Zhao , Jie Meng

Thermal properties of asymmetric nuclear matter, including the temperature dependence of the symmetry energy, single-particle properties, and differential isospin fractionation, are investigated with different neutron-proton effective mass…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-01-23 Jun Xu , Lie-Wen Chen , Bao-An Li

The temperature dependence of the nuclear free induction decay in the presence of a magnetic-field gradient was found to exhibit motional narrowing in gases upon heating, a behavior that is opposite to that observed in liquids. This has led…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Mohamad Niknam , Louis-S. Bouchard

Most atomic nuclei exhibit ellipsoidal shapes characterized by quadrupole deformation $\beta_2$ and triaxiality $\gamma$, and sometimes even a pear-like octupole deformation $\beta_3$. The STAR experiment introduced a new…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-10-24 STAR Collaboration

The density and temperature dependence of the nuclear symmetry free energy is investigated using microscopic two- and three-body nuclear potentials constructed from chiral effective field theory. The nuclear force models and many-body…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Corbinian Wellenhofer , Jeremy W. Holt , Norbert Kaiser

Symmetry energy terms from macroscopic mass formulae are investigated as generalized polarizabilities of nuclear matter. Besides the neutron-proton (n-p) symmetry energy the spin dependent symmetry energies and a scalar one are also…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Fabio L. Braghin

Intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions can produce a spin polarization of the projectile-like species. Spin polarization has been observed for both nucleon removal and nucleon pickup processes. Qualitative agreement with measured spin…

Collective mass tensor derived from the cranking approximation to the adiabatic time-dependent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (ATDHFB) approach is compared with that obtained in the Gaussian Overlap Approximation (GOA) to the generator coordinate…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-12-09 A. Baran , J. A. Sheikh , J. Dobaczewski , W. Nazarewicz

The local electric field gradients and magnetic dynamics of TaSb$_2$ have been studied using $^{121}$Sb, $^{123}$Sb, and $^{181}$Ta nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) with density functional theory (DFT) calculations using XRD-determined…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-20 T. Fujii , O. Janson , H. Yasuoka , H. Rosner , Yu. Prots , U. Burkhardt , M. Schmidt , M. Baenitz