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The self-consistent random phase approximation (RPA) based on a correlated realistic nucleon-nucleon interaction is used to evaluate correlation energies in closed-shell nuclei beyond the Hartree-Fock level. The relevance of contributions…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Barbieri , N. Paar , R. Roth , P. Papakonstantinou

Two-particle rapidity (or pseudorapidity) correlation function $C(y_1, y_2)$ was used in analysing fluctuation of particle density distribution in rapidity in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. In our research, we argue that for a centrality…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-22 Ronghua He , Jing Qian , Lei Huo

Excitation and charge transfer in low-energy O+H collisions is studied; it is a problem of importance for modelling stellar spectra and obtaining accurate oxygen abundances in late-type stars including the Sun. The collisions have been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 P. S. Barklem

Electromagnetic emission in the form of photons or dileptons provide important information on the onset and evolution of a heavy ion collision at ultrarelativistic energies. We briefly summarize the theoretical assessments of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-17 Ismail Zahed

Machine learning is applied to investigate the phase transition of two-dimensional complex plasmas. The Langevin dynamics simulation is employed to prepare particle suspensions in various thermodynamic states. Based on the resulted particle…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 He Huang , Vladimir Nosenko , Han-Xiao Huang-Fu , Hubertus M. Thomas , Cheng-Ran Du

I discuss the quantities and effects important for the freeze-out and outline a formalism for the description of continuous decoupling of particles from the fireball. Then I present a calculation of the scattering rates of pions at various…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Boris Tomasik

Correlation effects in nuclear matter at finite temperatures are studied for subnuclear densities ($\rho<\rho_0$) and medium excitation energy, where a nonrelativistic potential approach is possible. A quantum statistical approach is given,…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Roepke , A. Schnell

The work is devoted to the study of the correlation technique of formation of laser beams under conditions of the interaction of coherent fields spatially periodic in the transverse direction.\,\,It is aimed at the application of this…

光学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 S. A. Bugaychuk , V. O. Gnatovskyy , A. M. Negriyko , I. I. Pryadko

The present status of the use of two-particle intensity interferometry as a diagnostic tool to study the space-time dynamics of intermediate energy heavy ion collisions is examined. Calculations for the two-proton and two-pion correlation…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Wolfgang Bauer

A method has been proposed for the determination of $\gamma$ to $\pi^0$ ratio in high energy pp and nucleus-nucleus collisions at large transverse momentum ($p_T$). In photon measuring device, it is proposed that shower shape analysis is…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Subhasis Chattopadhyay

We argue that hadron multiplicities in central high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions are established very close to the phase boundary between hadronic and quark matter. In the hadronic picture this can be described by multi-particle…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Braun-Munzinger , J. Stachel , C. Wetterich

We develop here a simple yet versatile model for nuclear fragmentation in heavy ion collisions. The model allows us to calculate thermodynamic properties such as phase transitions as well as the distribution of fragments at disassembly. In…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Jicai Pan , Subal Das Gupta

A zone of reactions is determined and then exploited as a tool in studying the space-time structure of an interacting system formed in a collision of relativistic nuclei. The time dependence of the reaction rates integrated over spatial…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Dmitry Anchishkin , Anton Muskeyev , Stanislav Yezhov

The study of particle correlations is an important instrument to understand the nature of relativistic heavy ion collisions. Using a wealth of new data available from the recent heavy ion runs of Large Hadron Collider at CERN it becomes…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-12 Alexander Milov

The methods used in the evaluation of the neutrino-nucleus cross section are reviewed. Results are shown for a variety of targets of practical importance. Many of the described reactions are accessible in future experiments with neutrino…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-16 E. Kolbe , K. Langanke , G. Martínez-Pinedo , P. Vogel

Ultrarelativistic collisions of large nuclei produce a short-lived plasma of deconfined quarks and gluons. Of all the GeV-energy photons detected in these nuclear collisions, only a small number are emitted directly by the quark-gluon…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Jean-François Paquet , Steffen A. Bass

This work presents calculations of thermal dilepton emission and polarization observables. It features a comprehensive framework which comprises virtual photon spectral functions complete at next-to-leading-order in the strong coupling and…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Han Gao , Xiang-Yu Wu , Charles Gale , Greg Jackson , Sangyong Jeon

Ultraperipheral collisions at collider energies are a useful tool to study photon-hadron (proton/nucleus) and photon-photon interactions in a hitherto unexplored energy regime. Theoretical tools to study these processes are briefly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 G. Baur

The nuclear photo-emulsion technique is used to study the information carried by the medium energy nucleons produced in heavy ion collisions. Multiplicity, energies as well as the angular distribution of this type of particles are measured.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. T. Hussein , N. M. Hassan , N. M. Sadek , Jamila Elsweedy

Two-particle angular correlations have been widely used as a tool to explore particle production mechanisms in heavy-ion collisions. The mixed-event technique is generally used as a standard method to correct for finite-acceptance effects.…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-18 Saehanseul Oh , Tim Schuster , Andreas Morsch , Constantin Loizides