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This article reviews our current understanding of how the internal quark structure of a nucleon bound in nuclei differs from that of a free nucleon. We focus on the interpretation of measurements of the EMC effect for valence quarks, a…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-12-06 O. Hen , G. A. Miller , E. Piasetzky , L. B. Weinstein

Effect of bound nucleon internal structure change on nuclear structure functions is investigated based on local quark-hadron duality. The bound nucleon structure functions calculated for charged-lepton and (anti)neutrino scattering are all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 K. Tsushima , K. Saito , F. M. Steffens

The problem of understanding the nuclear effects observed in lepton-nucleus deep-inelastic-scattering (the EMC effect) is still with us. Standard nuclear models (those using only hadronic degrees of freedom) are not able to account for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Gerald A. Miller

It is shown that new data from the HERMES collaboration, as well as all of the earlier improved data from experiments concerning the EMC effect and shadowing in deep-inelastic scattering of leptons from nuclei, provide strong evidence for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Saul Barshay , Georg Kreyerhoff

The dynamical origins of the EMC effect are studied. We conclude that a swelling in size of a bound nucleon as well as nuclear binding plays an important r\^ole in determining the parton distributions within a bound nucleon. We find that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Indumathi , W. Zhu

The deep inelastic scattering of leptons off nuclei is considered within the the Bethe-Salpeter formalism. It is shown that nuclear short-range structure can be expressed in terms of the nucleon structure functions and four-dimensional…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Molochkov

It is shown that in deep inelastic electron - ion collisions the detection, in coincidence with the scattered electron, of a nucleus A-1 in the ground state, as well as a nucleon and a nucleus A-2 also in the ground state, may provide…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Ciofi degli Atti , L. P. Kaptari , S. Scopetta

The kinematical corrections to the structure function of nucleon in nucleus due to the boundness and motion of nucleons arise from the excitation of the doorway states for one-nucleon transfer reactions in the deep inelastic scattering on…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. L. Birbrair , M. G. Ryskin , V. I. Ryazanov

The phenomenon of scaling in deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering is usually explained in terms of the Feynman parton model, and the logarithmic corrections to scaling are explained in the framework of perturbative QCD. For testing the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Felix. M. Lev

The fundamental theory of the strong interaction -- quantum chromodynamics (QCD) -- provides the foundational framework with which to describe and understand the key properties of atomic nuclei. A deep understanding of the explicit role of…

The behavior of the nucleon structure functions in lepton nuclei deep inelastic scattering, both polarized and unpolarized, due to nuclear structure effects is reanalyzed. The study is performed in two schemes: an x-rescaling approach, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 H. Fanchiotti , C. A. García-Canal , T. Tarutina , V. Vento

The off-mass-shell behavior of the nucleon structure function, $F_2^N$, is studied within an approach motivated by the Sullivan model. Deep inelastic scattering on the nucleon is considered in the second order in the pion-nucleon coupling…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 A. Yu. Umnikov , F. C. Khanna , L. P. Kaptari

High energy lepton scattering has been the primary tool for mapping out the quark distributions of nucleons and nuclei. Data on the proton and deuteron have shown that there is a fundamental connection between the low and high energy…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-11-18 J. Arrington , R. Ent , C. E. Keppel , J. Mammei , I. Niculescu

Main nuclear corrections for inelastic scattering of charged leptons on nuclei, namely shadowing, EMC-effect and Fermi motion have been investigated. Simple formulas describing these effects for different x-regions have been proposed, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. A. Timashkov

We investigate deep inelastic lepton scattering from the nucleon within a constituent quark picture, in which the internal structure of constituent quarks is modeled by meson and diquark dressing. In a covariant framework this structure…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 W. Melnitchouk , W. Weise

It is suggested to determine the $A$ dependence of distortions of the nucleon structure function $F_2(x)$ by summing the distortions over an interval ($x_1, x_2$). It was found from the analysis of data on deep--inelastic scattering of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 G. I. Smirnov

We present an improved method for handling off-shell effects in deep inelastic nuclear scattering. With a firm understanding of the effects of the nuclear wave function, including these off-shell corrections as well as binding and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. D. Cothran , D. B. Day , S. Liuti

We investigate the gluonic structure of nuclei within a mean-field model of nuclear structure based upon the modification of the structure of a bound nucleon, with the nucleon described by the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. This approach has…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Xuan-Gong Wang , Wolfgang Bentz , Ian C. Cloët , Anthony W. Thomas

It has been recently confirmed that the magnitude of the EMC effect measured in electron deep inelastic scattering is linearly related to the Short Range Correlation scaling factor obtained from electron inclusive scattering. By using a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Carlos A. García Canal , Tatiana Tarutina , Vicente Vento

Influence of the nuclear binding in the deuteron deep inelastic structure function $F_2(x,Q^2)$ is investigated. The description is based on the Bethe-Salpeter formalism in the ladder approximation and the operator product expansion within…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. P. Kaptari , K. Yu. Kazakov
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