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相关论文: Anatomy of the Soft-Photon Approximation in Hadron…

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Certain soft photon amplitudes which have been recently suggested as alternatives to the usual Low form of the soft photon approximation are studied and it is demonstrated that problems exist in their relation to the corresponding…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mark Welsh , Harold W. Fearing

A relativistic and manifestly gauge-invariant soft-photon amplitude, which is consistent with the soft-photon theorem and satisfies the Pauli Principle, is derived for the proton-proton bremsstrahlung process. This soft-photon amplitude is…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. K. Liou , R. Timmermans , B. F. Gibson

We develop a consistent technique for the calculation of real photon emission in hard exclusive processes, which is based on the background field formalism and allows a convenient separation of hard electromagnetic and soft hadronic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 P. Ball , V. M. Braun , N. Kivel

We present a simple derivation of MHV amplitudes in massless spinor and scalar electrodynamics. Working with permutationally invariant amplitudes, we show that they are fully determined by their soft photon behavior and admit a simple…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Christoph Bartsch , Karol Kampf , David Podivín

In the present review we discuss different aspects of the two-photon exchange (TPE) physics in elastic $ep$ scattering, at high $Q^2$ as well as at low $Q^2$. The imaginary part of the TPE amplitude gives rise to beam and target single-spin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-29 Dmitry Borisyuk , Alexander Kobushkin

A novel soft-photon amplitude is proposed to replace the conventional Low soft-photon amplitude for nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung. Its derivation is guided by the standard meson-exchange model of the nucleon-nucleon interaction. This new…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. K. Liou , R. Timmermans , B. F. Gibson

We systematically calculate the radiative corrections of order $\alpha/\pi$ to elastic muon-proton scattering at low momentum transfers. These include vacuum polarization, photon-loop form factors of the muon and the proton, two-photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Norbert Kaiser , Yong-Hui Lin , Ulf-G. Meißner

We discuss diffractive processes in proton-proton collisions at small momentum transfers without and with photon radiation. We consider the soft exclusive reactions $pp \to pp$, $p\bar{p} \to p\bar{p}$, and $pp \to pp \gamma$ within the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Piotr Lebiedowicz , Otto Nachtmann , Antoni Szczurek

In this work we employ the MHV technique to show that scattering amplitudes with any number of consecutive soft particles behave universally in the multi-soft limit in which all particles go soft simultaneously. After identifying the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 George Georgiou

A set of 13 linearly independent invariant amplitudes for the electromagnetic production of a pseudoscalar particle from a spin-one particle is derived which respect Lorentz and gauge invariance. The $T$-matrix can be represented by a…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hartmuth Arenhoevel

It is demonstrated that two-photon exchange (TPE) corrections to the cross-section of unpolarized semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (SIDIS) generate azimuthal-dependent terms and the corresponding $\braket{{\cos{(n\phi)}}}$ moments.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Stinson Lee , Andrei Afanasev

Simple analytic formulas are considered for the energy radiated in low frequency bremsstrahlung from fully ionized gases. A formula that has been frequently cited over many years turns out to have only a limited range of validity, more…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Steven Weinberg

In this work, I improve on and extend to low and high $Q^2$ values the extractions of the $\varepsilon$ dependence of the real parts of the two-photon exchange (TPE) amplitudes relative to the magnetic form factor, as well as the ratio…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-25 I. A. Qattan

Significant discrepancies have been observed between proton form factors as measured by Rosenbluth separation and polarization transfer techniques. There are indications that this difference may be caused by corrections to the one photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Arrington

We calculate two-photon exchange amplitudes for the elastic electron-hadron scattering in the nonrelativistic approximation, and obtain analytical formulae for them. Numerical calculations are performed for proton and $^3$He targets.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Dmitry Borisyuk , Alexander Kobushkin

We derive the contact terms contributing to the four-point amplitudes of the standard-model particles, keeping terms with up to quartic energy growth. Imposing just the unbroken low-energy symmetry, and treating the electroweak gauge bosons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Hongkai Liu , Teng Ma , Yael Shadmi , Michael Waterbury

The elastic hadronic amplitude is calculated using the nonperturbative light-cone dipole representation for gluon bremsstrahlung. The data for large mass diffraction demand a two-scale structure of light hadrons: the gluon clouds of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Z. Kopeliovich , I. K. Potashnikova , B. Povh , E. Predazzi

We calculate two-photon exchange amplitude for the elastic electron-proton scattering in the framework of dispersion relations. The imaginary part of the amplitude is determined by unitarity. Since in the unitarity relation intermediate…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dmitry Borisyuk , Alexander Kobushkin

We describe the connection between spontaneously-broken higher symmetries and soft theorems for scattering amplitudes of their associated Nambu-Goldstone bosons. Our main result is a new sub-leading double soft pion theorem in theories with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Jonah Berean-Dutcher , Maria Derda , Julio Parra-Martinez

The scattering amplitude in the dual model with Mandelstam analyticity and trajectory $\alpha (s)=\alpha_{0}-\gamma \ln [ (1+\beta \sqrt{s_{0} -s})/(1+ \beta \sqrt{s_{0}})]$ is studied in the limit $s,|t|\to \infty, s/t=const.$ By using the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 R. Fiore , L. L. Jenkovszky , V. K. Magas , F. Paccanoni
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