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The properties of vector mesons in nuclear matter are discussed. Results for the momentum dependence of the $\rho$-meson self energy in matter due to $\rho N$ interactions are presented, and consequences for the production rate of $e^+e^-$…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 B. Friman

The $\omega$-meson photoproduction, $\gamma+p\to p+\omega$, is studied in the framework of a model, containing $\pi$-meson exchange in t-channel and nucleon-exchange in s- and u-channels. Considering both $\omega NN$-coupling constants in…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Babacan , T. Babacan , A. Gokalp , O. Yilmaz

The review of the SND results of the $e^+e^-\to\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ process study in the energy range $\sqrt[]{s}=0.42$ -- 1.38 GeV at VEPP-2M collider, based on about $2\times 10^6$ selected events, is presented. The total cross section,…

Recent data from the PIONS$@$MAX-lab Collaboration, measuring the total cross section of the pion incoherent photoproduction $\gamma d\to\pi^-pp$ near threshold, have been used to extract the E$_{0+}$ multipole and total cross section of…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-04-07 W. J. Briscoe , A. E. Kudryavtsev , I. I. Strakovsky , V. E. Tarasov , R. L. Workman

Transition helicity amplitudes $\gamma_{v}NN^*$ (electrocouplings) were determined for prominent excited proton states with masses below 1.8 GeV in independent analyses of major meson electroproduction channels: $\pi^{+}n$, $\pi^0p$ and…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-05-30 I. G. Aznauryan , V. D. Burkert , V. I. Mokeev

The study of baryon resonances via meson photoproduction reactions on the free proton and on nucleons in the nuclear medium is discussed. Special emphasis is laid on the production of neutral mesons which due to the suppression of…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Krusche

Electron-positron pairs can be produced via the Schwinger mechanism in the presence of strong electric fields. In particular, the fields involved in $\alpha$ decay and nuclear fission are strong enough to produce them. The energy of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Thomas Settlemyre , Hua Zheng , Aldo Bonasera

The two-pion production in nucleon-nucleon collisions has been studied by exclusive and kinematically complete experiments from threshold up to $T_p$ = 1.36 GeV at CELSIUS-WASA. At near-threshold energies the total and differential…

Tunneling electron-positron pair production is studied in a new setup in which a strong low-frequency and a weak high-frequency laser field propagate in the same direction and collide head-on with a relativistic nucleus. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 A. Di Piazza , E. Lötstedt , A. I. Milstein , C. H. Keitel

In the present paper, we investigate the production of a baryon pair in $e^+e^-$ annihilation to study the structure of baryons. To study the basic structure of the Standard Model, it is also necessary to consider the baryon-antibaryon pair…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Azad I. Ahmadov

The dilepton production in elementary ${pp\to e^{+}e^{-}X}$ reactions at BEVALAC energies $T_{lab}=1\div 5$ GeV is investigated. The calculations include direct ${e^{+}e^{-}}$ decays of the vector mesons $\rho ^{0}$, $\omega $, and $\phi $,…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Amand Faessler , C. Fuchs , M. I. Krivoruchenko , B. V. Martemyanov

One-loop corrections due to the intermediate $\pi N$ and $\rho N$ states are studied in $\omega$ photoproduction near threshold. Our results show that the coupled-channel effects should be taken into account in extracting reliable nucleon…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yongseok Oh , T. -S. H. Lee

Two--kaon production in proton--deuteron collisions has been studied at three energies close to threshold using a calibrated magnetic spectrograph to measure the final $^3$He and a vertex detector to measure the $K^+K^-$ pair. Differential…

Within a fully covariant model based on an effective Lagrangian picture, we investigate the hypernuclear production in photon-nucleus interaction on $ ^{16}$O target. The explicit kaon production vertex is described via creation,…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Shyam , H. Lenske , U. Mosel

Production of $p\bar{p}$ and $n\bar{n}$ pairs in $e^{+}e^{-}$ annihilation near the threshold of the process is discussed with account for the new experimental data appeared recently. Since a significant part of these new data was obtained…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-23 A. I. Milstein , S. G. Salnikov

First physics results of the BM@N experiment at the Nuclotron/NICA complex are presented on {\pi}+ and K+ meson production in interactions of an argon beam with fixed targets of C, Al, Cu, Sn and Pb at 3.2 AGeV. Transverse momentum…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-08-09 S. Afanasiev , G. Agakishiev , E. Aleksandrov , I. Aleksandrov , P. Alekseev , K. Alishina , E. Atkin , T. Aushev , V. Babkin , N. Balashov , A. Baranov , A. Baranov , D. Baranov , N. Baranova , N. Barbashina , M. Baznat , S. Bazylev , M. Belov , D. Blau , G. Bogdanova , D. Bogoslovsky , A. Bolozdynya , E. Boos , M. Buryakov , S. Buzin , A. Chebotov , J. Chen , D. Dementev , A. Dmitriev , D. Dryablov , A. Dryuk , P. Dulov , D. Egorov , V. Elsha , A. Fediunin , I. Filippov , I. Filozova , D. Finogeev , I. Gabdrakhmanov , A. Galavanov , O. Gavrischuk , K. Gertsenberger , V. Golovatyuk , M. Golubeva , F. Guber , A. Iusupova , A. Ivashkin , A. Izvestnyy , V. Kabadzhov , M. Kapishin , I. Kapitonov , V. Karjavin , D. Karmanov , N. Karpushkin , R. Kattabekov , V. Kekelidze , S. Khabarov , P. Kharlamov , A. Khukhaeva , A. Khvorostukhin , Yu. Kiryushin , P. Klimai , D. Klimansky , V. Kolesnikov , A. Kolozhvari , Yu. Kopylov , M. Korolev , L. Kovachev , I. Kovalev , Yu. Kovalev , I. Kozlov , V. Kozlov , I. Kudryashov , S. Kuklin , E. Kulish , A. Kurganov , A. Kuznetsov , E. Ladygin , D. Lanskoy , N. Lashmanov , V. Lenivenko , R. Lednický , V. Leontiev , E. Litvinenko , Yu-G. Ma , A. Makankin , A. Makhnev , A. Malakhov , A. Martemianov , E. Martovitsky , K. Mashitsin , M. Merkin , S. Merts , A. Morozov , S. Morozov , Yu. Murin , G. Musulmanbekov , A. Myasnikov , R. Nagdasev , E. Nekrasowa , S. Nemnyugin , D. Nikitin , S. Novozhilov , V. Palchik , I. Pelevanyuk , D. Peresunko , O. Petukhov , Yu. Petukhov , S. Piyadin , M. Platonova , V. Plotnikov , D. Podgainy , V. Rogov , I. Rufanov , P. Rukoyatkin , M. Rumyantsev , D. Sakulin , S. Sergeev , A. Sheremetev , A. Sheremeteva , A. Shchipunov , M. Shitenkov , M. Shopova , V. Shumikhin , A. Shutov , V. Shutov , I. Slepnev , V. Slepnev , I. Slepov , A. Solomin , A. Sorin , V. Sosnovtsev , V. Spaskov , A. Stavinskiy , Yu. Stepanenko , E. Streletskaya , O. Streltsova , M. Strikhanov , N. Sukhov , D. Suvarieva , G. Taer , N. Tarasov , O. Tarasov , P. Teremkov , A. Terletsky , O. Teryaev , V. Tcholakov , V. Tikhomirov , A. Timoshenko , N. Topilin , T. Tretyakova , V. Tskhay , E. Tsvetkov , I. Tyapkin , V. Vasendina , V. Velichkov , V. Volkov , A. Voronin , A. Voronin , N. Voytishin , V. Yurevich , I. Yumatova , N. Zamiatin , M. Zavertyaev , S. Zhang , E. Zherebtsova , V. Zhezher , N. Zhigareva , A. Zinchenko , A. Zubankov , E. Zubarev , M. Zuev

The reaction $p + d \rightarrow p + d + X$ was studied at 0.8-2.0 GeV proton beam energies with the ANKE magnetic spectrometer at the COSY synchrotron storage ring. The proton-deuteron pairs emerging with high momenta, 0.6-1.8 GeV/$c$, were…

We analyse the pion electromagnetic, charged-current, and $\pi\gamma$ transition form factors at timelike momentum transfers $q$, $q^2=s\le 1.4$ GeV$^2$, using a dispersion approach. We discuss in detail the propagator matrix of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Melikhov , O. Nachtmann , V. Nikonov , T. Paulus