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We present several ordering mechanisms in diblock copolymers. For temperatures above the order-disorder temperature and in the weak segregation regime, a linear response theory is presented which gives the polymer density in the vicinity of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoav Tsori , David Andelman

Block copolymer melts self-assemble in the bulk into a variety of nanostructures, making them perfect candidates to template the position of nanoparticles. The morphological changes of block copolymers are studied in the presence of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Javier Diaz , Marco Pinna , Andrei V. Zvelindovsky , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

Graphite and diamond have comparable free energies, yet forming diamond from graphite is far from easy. In the absence of a catalyst, pressures that are significantly higher than the equilibrium coexistence pressures are required to induce…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Rustam Z. Khaliullin , Hagai Eshet , Thomas D. Kuhne , Jorg Behler , Michele Parrinello

Bimodal distributions of some chosen variables measured in nuclear collisions were recently proposed as a non ambiguous signature of a first order phase transition in nuclei. This section presents a compilation of both theoretical and…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Olivier Lopez , Marie-France Rivet

We report density-functional based molecular dynamics simulations, that show that, with increasing pressure, liquid carbon undergoes a gradual transformation from a liquid with local three-fold coordination to a 'diamond-like' liquid. We…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luca M. Ghiringhelli , Jan H. Los , Evert Jan Meijer , A. Fasolino , Daan Frenkel

Topology is being widely adopted to understand and to categorize quantum matter in modern physics. The nexus of topology orders, which engenders distinct quantum phases with benefits to both fundamental research and practical applications…

The Liquid Drop Models (LDM) and the Independent Particle Models (IPM) have been known to provide two conflicting pictures of the nucleus. The IPM being quantum mechanical, is believed to provide a fundamental picture of the nucleus and…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-05 S. Afsar Abbas

Diamonds melt at temperatures above 4000 K. There are no measurements of the steady-state rate of the reverse process: diamond nucleation from the melt, because experiments are difficult at these extreme temperatures and pressures. Using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. M. Ghiringhelli , C. Valeriani , E. J. Meijer , D. Frenkel

Obstructed atomic phases, with their realizations in systems of diverse dimensionality, have recently arisen as one of the topological states with greatest potential to show higher-order phenomena. In this work we report a special type of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Olga Arroyo-Gascón , Sergio Bravo , Mónica Pacheco , Leonor Chico

Non-uniform structures of nuclear matter are studied in a wide density-range. Using the density functional theory with a relativistic mean-field model, we examine non-uniform structures at sub-nuclear densities (nuclear ``pastas'') and at…

We investigate nuclear matter properties in the relativistic Brueckner approach. The in-medium on-shell T-matrix is represented covariantly by five Lorentz invariant amplitudes from which we deduce directly the nucleon self-energy. To…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Gross-Boelting , C. Fuchs , Amand Faessler

The direct graphite-to-diamond transformation mechanism has been a subject of intense study and remains debated concerning the initial stages of the conversion, the intermediate phases, and their transformation pathways. Here, we…

Many systems in nature and the synthetic world involve ordered arrangements of units on two-dimensional surfaces. We review here the fundamental role payed by both the topology of the underlying surface and its detailed curvature. Topology…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-07-31 Mark J. Bowick , Luca Giomi

Bimetallic nanoalloys such as nanoparticles and nanowires are attracting significant attention due to their vast potential applications such as in catalysis and nanoelectronics. Notably, Pd-Pt nanoparticles/nanowires are being widely…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-27 Kayoung Yun , Pil-Ryung Cha , Jaegab Lee , Jiyoung Kim , Ho-Seok Nam

This is the second in a series of papers in which we derive a $\Gamma$-expansion for the two-dimensional non-local Ginzburg-Landau energy with Coulomb repulsion known as the Ohta-Kawasaki model in connection with diblock copolymer systems.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-19 Dorian Goldman , Cyrill B. Muratov , Sylvia Serfaty

Modeling the atomic structure of amorphous materials has long been a critical challenge in materials science. Recent advances in monolayer amorphous materials enable direct observation of their atomic structures, paving the way for a better…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Le-Ye Zhu , Xi Zhang , Yun-Peng Wang , Jieheng Shi , Junwei Zhang , Shixuan Du , Yu-Yang Zhang

Highly periodic structures are often said to convey the beauty of nature. However, most material properties are strongly influenced by the defects they contain. On the mesoscopic scale, molecular self-assembly exemplifies this interplay;…

A two-dimensional (2D) topological semimetal is characterized by the nodal points in its low-energy band structure. While the linear nodal points have been extensively studied, especially in the context of graphene, the realm beyond linear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Weikang Wu , Ying Liu , Zhi-Ming Yu , Y. X. Zhao , Weibo Gao , Shengyuan A. Yang

Background: Saturation of nuclear density is a fundamental property of atomic nuclei but in reality, the nuclear internal density distribution is not uniform, e.g., some nuclei are known to have the so-called bubble structure, in which the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Shuichiro Ebata , Wataru Horiuchi

The behavior of nuclear matter is studied at low densities and temperatures using classical molecular dynamics with three different sets of potentials with different compressibility. Nuclear matter is found to arrange in crystalline…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-13 C. O. Dorso , P. A. Giménez Molinelli , J. I. Nichols , J. A. López