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Nuclear ground state and collective excitation properties provide a means to probe the nuclear matter equation of state and establish connections between observables in finite nuclei and neutron stars. Specifically, the electric dipole…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-01-07 P. S. Koliogiannis , E. Yuksel , T. Ghosh , N. Paar

The ratio of the proton's elastic electromagnetic form factors $G_{Ep}/G_{Mp}$ was obtained by measuring $P_{t}$ and $P_{\ell}$, the transverse and longitudinal recoil proton polarization, respectively. For the elastic reaction $\vec e p…

A relativistic interpretation for why the proton's $G_E/G_M$ falls and $QF_2/F_1$ is approximately constant is presented. Reproducing the observed $G_E^n$ mandates the inclusion of the effects of the pion cloud. The full relativistic model…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerald A. Miller

The parity violating longitudinal asymmetry ${\cal A}$ is calculated for quasielastic electron scattering. We use a variety of relativistic mean field models for the response of nuclear matter and $^{12}$C at a momentum transfer of q=550…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. J. Horowitz , J. Piekarewicz

Recent data on polarized proton knockout reactions off He-4 nuclei suggest a small but nonzero modification of proton electromagnetic form factors in medium. Using model independent relations derived on the basis of quark-hadron duality, we…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. Melnitchouk , K. Tsushima , A. W. Thomas

It is known that the nuclear-spin-dependent parity-violating contributions to the NMR shielding and the nuclear spin-rotation tensors (${\bf \sigma}^{PV}$ and ${\bf M}^{PV}$, respectively) are formally related each other within the…

Nuclear transparency in (e,e'p) reactions is evaluated in a fully relativistic distorted wave impulse approximation model. The relativistic mean field theory is used for the bound state and the Pauli reduction for the scattering state,…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Andrea Meucci

We analyze the molecular electric dipole moments (PDMs) and static electric dipole polarizabilities of heteronuclear alkali dimers in their ground states by employing coupled-cluster theory, both in the non-relativistic and four-component…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 R. Mitra , V. S. Prasannaa , B. K. Sahoo

Polarization wiggling is an observational effect of a gravitational field on the polarization of electromagnetic radiation traversing it. We find that in linear gravity, the polarization wiggle rate contributions from scalar, vector and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Kjell Tangen

An approach aimed to extend the applicability range of non-relativistic microscopic calculations of electronuclear response functions is reviewed. In the quasielastic peak region the calculations agree with experiment at momentum transfers…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 V. D. Efros

The dependence of the differential cross section and polarization observables in the $\bar N+N\to \pi +e^++e^-$ reaction on the polarizations of the proton target and antiproton beam (the produced electron may be unpolarized or…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 G. I. Gakh , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , A. Dbeyssi , A. G. Gakh

We develop a formalism to calculate electromagnetic (EM) transition rates for rotational-vibrational models of nuclei. The formalism is applied to recently proposed models of Carbon-12 and Oxygen-16 which are inspired by nuclear dynamics in…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-07-28 C. J. Halcrow , J. I. Rawlinson

The structure of exotic nuclei provides valuable tests for state-of-the-art nuclear theory. In particular electromagnetic transition rates are more sensitive to aspects of nuclear forces and many-body physics than excitation energies alone.…

The $Q^2$ dependence of the ratio of the cross sections with and without proton spin flip, as well as the polarization asymmetry in the process $e \vec{p} \to e \vec{p}$ has been numerically analyzed using the results of JLab polarization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-09 M. V. Galynskii

Recently at JLab using polarised electron beam on unpolarised deuteron target measurements have been performed for the parity violating asymmetry($A_{PV}$) and there are future plans to measure this asymmetry using various nuclear targets.…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 H. Haider , M. Sajjad Athar , S. K. Singh , I. Ruiz Simo

We generalize the recoil polarization method for the determination of the proton form factor to the case of the disintegration of vector polarized deuterons by longitudinally polarized electrons, $\vec d(\vec e, e'n)p$. We suggest to…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , G. I. Gakh , A. P. Rekalo , M. P. Rekalo

Polarizations of electromagnetic waves from distant galaxies are known to be correlated with the source orientations. These quantities have been used to search for signals of cosmological birefringence. We review and classify transformation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 John P. Ralston , Pankaj Jain

We investigate the in-medium properties of the $\phi$ meson with finite momentum, going beyond the commonly studied case at rest. In a nuclear medium, Lorentz invariance is broken, leading to distinct longitudinal and transverse…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Ahmad Jafar Arifi , Philipp Gubler , Kazuo Tsushima

We test the sensitivity of transfer reactions to the bound state wave functions within a distorted wave Born approximation formalism. Using supersymmetric transformations, we remove the Pauli-forbidden states from the two-body potentials…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Shubhchintak , P. Descouvemont

We calculate all spin-transfer observables for the quasielastic $(\vec{p},\vec{n})$ reaction in a relativistic plane-wave impulse approximation. The nuclear-structure information is contained in a large set of nuclear-response functions…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 C. J. Horowitz , J. Piekarewicz