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The magnon dispersion in the charge, orbital and spin ordered phase in La(0.5)Sr(1.5)MnO(4) has been studied by means of inelastic neutron scattering. We find an excellent agreement with a magnetic interaction model basing on the CE-type…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Senff , F. Krueger , S. Scheidl , M. Benomar , Y. Sidis , F. Demmel , M. Braden

Ultracold neutrons (UCNs) are key for precision studies of fundamental parameters of the neutron and in searches for new CP violating processes or exotic interactions beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. The most prominent example…

Ultrahigh energy neutrons and pions are likely to be produced in particle interactions inside cosmic ray sources and subsequently decay to neutrinos and other secondary particles ($\pi^\pm \rightarrow \mu^\pm\nu_\mu(\bar \nu_\mu),\mu^\pm…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Reetanjali Moharana , Nayantara Gupta

Non-jetted AGN exhibit hard X-ray emission with a power law spectrum above $\sim$2 keV, which is thought to be produced through Comptonization of soft photons by electrons and positrons (pairs) in the vicinity of the black hole. The origin…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Despina Karavola , Maria Petropoulou , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Luca Comisso , Lorenzo Sironi

Muon pairs can be produced in the annihilation of ultra-high energy (UHE, $E \gtrsim 10^{18} \,\mathrm{eV}$) photons with low energy cosmic background radiation in the intergalactic space, giving birth to neutrinos. Although the branching…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Kai Wang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Zhuo Li , Zi-Gao Dai

The processes of electron neutrino capture on neutron and electron anti-neutrino capture on proton, and their reverse processes provide the dominant mechanisms for heating and cooling the material below the stalled shock in a core-collapse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Huaiyu Duan , Yong-Zhong Qian

It has been proposed, that unconventional density waves (UDW) are possible candidates for systems with hidden order parameter. Unlike in conventional density waves, no periodic modulation of either the charge-, or the spin-density is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 A. Virosztek , K. Maki , B. Dora

After a successful supernova, a proto-neutron star (PNS) cools by emitting neutrinos on $\sim 1-100$ s timescales. Provided that there are neutrino emission `hot-spots' or `cold-spots' on the surface of the rotating PNS, we can expect a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Tejas Prasanna , Todd A. Thompson , Christopher Hirata

Neutron scattering is a powerful tool to study magnetic structures and dynamics, benefiting from a precisely established theoretical framework. The neutron dipole moment interacts with electrons in materials via their magnetic field, which…

We calculate the neutrino production cross-section through the direct URCA process in proto-neutron star matter in the presence of a strong magnetic field. We assume isoentropic conditions and introduce a new equation of state parameter-set…

The observation of astrophysical neutrinos requires a detailed understanding of the atmospheric neutrino background. Since neutrinos are produced in meson decays together with a charged lepton, important constraints on this background can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. I. Illana , Paolo Lipari , M. Masip , D. Meloni

Magnon spintronics is an emerging field that explores the use of magnons, the quanta of spin waves in magnetic materials for information processing and communication. Achieving unidirectional information transport with fast switching…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Yueqi Wang , Mengying Guo , Kristýna Davídková , Roman Verba , Xueyu Guo , Carsten Dubs , Andrii V. Chumak , Philipp Pirro , Qi Wang

Spin waves (SW) are the excitation of the spin system in a ferromagnetic condensed matter body. They are collective excitations of the electron system and, from a quasi-classical point of view, can be understood as a coherent precession of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 A. V. Chumak , H. Schultheiss

The phenomena of neutrino spin flavour precession in the presence of an extraneous magnetic field is a repercussion of neutrino magnetic moment which is consociated with the physics beyond the standard model of electroweak interactions.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Neetu Raj Singh Chundawat , Arindam Mandal , Trisha Sarkar

The newly discovered superconductor La(O,F)FeAs (Tc = 26 K) was investigated using the neutron scattering technique. No spin-density-wave (SDW) order was observed in the normal state nor in the superconducting state, both with and without…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-08-26 Y. Qiu , M. Kofu , Wei Bao , S. -H. Lee , Q. Huang , T. Yildirim , J. R. D. Copley , J. W. Lynn , T. Wu , G. Wu , X. H. Chen

Neutron scattering can provide detailed information about the energy and momentum dependence of the magnetic dynamics of materials provided sufficiently large single crystals are available. This requirement has limited the number of rare…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. E. Mason

Elastic scattering on nucleons, \nu N -> N \nu, is the dominant supernova (SN) opacity source for \mu and \tau neutrinos. The dominant energy- and number-changing processes were thought to be \nu e^- -> e^- \nu and \nu\bar \nu <-> e^+ e^-…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Steen Hannestad , Georg Raffelt

Within the concept of the dinuclear system (DNS), a dynamical model is proposed for describing the formation of superheavy nuclei in complete fusion reactions by incorporating the coupling of the relative motion to the nucleon transfer…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zhao-Qing Feng , Gen-Ming Jin , Jun-Qing Li , Werner Scheid

Neutron-antineutron oscillation (nnbar-osc) is a baryon-number-violating process and a sensitive probe for physics beyond the Standard Model. Ultra-cold neutrons (UCNs) are attractive for nnbar-osc searches because of their long storage…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Tatsushi Shima

The process of radiation induced electron capture by protons or deuterons producing new ultra low momentum neutrons and neutrinos may be theoretically described within the standard field theoretical model of electroweak interactions. For…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-09-25 A. Widom , L. Larsen