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The concept of the nuclear enhancement factor has been used since the beginning of gamma-ray astronomy. It provides a simple and convenient way to account for the contribution of nuclei (A>1) in cosmic rays (CRs) and in the interstellar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Michael Kachelriess , Igor V. Moskalenko , Sergey S. Ostapchenko

We discuss the links between Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) and elastic nucleon form factors. These links, in the form of sum rules, represent powerful constraints on parametrizations of GPDs. A Regge parametrization for GPDs at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-06 M. Guidal , M. V. Polyakov , A. V. Radyushkin , M. Vanderhaeghen

Recent improvements of the hard scattering picture for the large $p_{\perp}$ behaviour of electromagnetic form factors, namely the inclusion of both Sudakov corrections and intrinsic transverse momentum dependence of the hadronic wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 P. Kroll

The nuclear electric polarizability is theoretically analyzed using a sum rule derived from the longitudinal part of the forward Compton amplitude. Beyond the leading dipole contribution, this approach leads to the presence of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Bernabeu , D. Gomez Dumm , G. Orlandini

The critical behavior of the Ginzburg-Landau model is described in a manifestly gauge-invariant manner. The gauge-invariant correlation-function exponent is computed to first order in the $4-d$ and $1/n$-expansion, and found to agree with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Kleinert , Adriaan M. J. Schakel

We examine the consequences of using a surface delta interaction to obtain the nuclear magnetic dipole g factors for 86Kr in a 2 proton hole model space. We find that the g factors of lowest the 2+ and 4+ states are equal to one, or more…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Larry Zamick , Brian Kleszyk , Yitzhak Sharon , Shadow Robinson

The $g$-factor and static quadrupole moment for the wobbling mode in the nuclide $^{133}$La are investigated as functions of the spin $I$by employing the particle rotor model. The model can reproduce the available experimental data of…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Q. B. Chen , S. Frauendorf , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner , J. Meng

In this work, the electromagnetic and gravitational form factors of a spin-$3/2$ particle, $\Delta$ resonance, are simultaneously calculated with the help of a relativistic covariant quark-diquark approach. The two kinds of form factors are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Dongyan Fu , Bao-Dong Sun , Yubing Dong

The first order self-energy corrections of the kaon in the symmetric nuclear matter are calculated from kaon-nucleon scattering matrix elements using a chiral Lagrangian within the framework of relativistic mean field approximation. It…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-12-25 Yue-Lei Cui , Bao-Xi Sun

A new theory for the conformal factor in R$^2$-gravity is developed. The infrared phase of this theory, which follows from the one-loop renormalization group equations for the whole quantum R$^2$-gravity theory is described. The one-loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov

We propose a gauge invariant formulation of the effective potential in terms of a gauge invariant order parameter, for the Abelian Higgs model. The one-loop contribution at zero and finite temperature is computed explicitly, and the leading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 D. Boyanovsky , D. Brahm , R. Holman , D. -S. Lee

We consider quantum graphs with spin-orbit couplings at the vertices. Time-reversal invariance implies that the bond S-matrix is in the orthogonal or symplectic symmetry class, depending on spin quantum number s being integer or…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-12-06 Jens Bolte , Jonathan Harrison

In the relativistic description of atomic systems in external fields the total momentum and the external electric field couple to the angular momentum of the individual particles. Therefore, the motional state of an ion in a particle trap…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Niklas Michel , Jacek Zatorski , Christoph H. Keitel

The disformal transformation of metric $g_{\mu \nu} \to \Omega^2 (\phi)g_{\mu \nu}+\Gamma(\phi,X) \partial_{\mu}\phi \partial_{\nu}\phi$, where $\phi$ is a scalar field with the kinetic energy $X= \partial_{\mu}\phi \partial^{\mu}\phi/2$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Shinji Tsujikawa

In this paper, we employ one variant of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) model, i.e., the Kempf-Mangano-Mann (KMM) model, and discuss the impact of GUP on the EoS of nuclear and neutron star matter based on the Relativistic Mean…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-10-24 I. Prasetyo , I. H. Belfaqih , A. B. Wahidin , A. Suroso , A. Sulaksono

A recently reported discrepancy between experimental and theoretical values of the muon's g-2 factor is interpreted as due to small violations of the conservation of P and T in the spin-rotation coupling. The experiments place an upper…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Papini

We consider the centrifugal acceleration of charged test particles by rotating magnetospheres which are widely believed to be responsible for the relativistic jet phenomenon in active galactic nuclei (AGN). Based on an analysis of forces…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. M. Rieger , K. Mannheim

We compute an $\mathcal{O}\left(\alpha^2(Z\alpha)^6\right)$ contribution to the hydrogen-atom Lamb shift arising from the light-by-light scattering. Analogous diagrams, with one atomic electric field insertion replaced by an external…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Andrzej Czarnecki , Robert Szafron

In a non-abelian gauge theory the $t$-channel multiparticle unitarity equations continued in the complex j-plane can be systematically expanded around $j=1$. The combination of Ward identity constraints with unitarity is sufficient to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Claudio Coriano` , Alan R. White

We generalize forward real Compton amplitude to the case of the interference of the electromagnetic and weak neutral current, formulate a low-energy theorem, relate the new amplitudes to the interference structure functions and obtain a new…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-01-23 Mikhail Gorchtein , Xilin Zhang