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Nuclear structure calculations in the context of a novel hybrid nuclear model, combining the nuclear shell model and the microscopic quasiparticle-phonon model are presented. The predictivity of the hybrid model is tested by computing…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Matti Hellgren , Dimitrios K. Papoulias , Jouni Suhonen

Next generation low-background experiments require a detailed understanding of all possible radiation backgrounds. One important radiation source are muon-induced neutrons. Their production processes are up to now not fully understood. New…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-04-04 R. Kneißl , A. Caldwell , Q. Du , A. Empl , C. Gooch , X. Liu , B. Majorovits , M. Palermo , O. Schulz

In the domain of Nuclear reactions at intermediate energies, the QCD coupling constant $\alpha_s$ is large enough ($\sim$ 0.3 - 0.5) to render the perturbative calculational techniques inapplicable. In this regime the quarks are confined…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Radhey Shyam

Recent measurements of the positron energy spectrum obtained from inverse beta decay interactions of reactor electron antineutrinos show an excess in the 4 to 6 MeV region relative to current predictions. First-principle calculations of…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-01-14 D. A. Dwyer , T. J. Langford

Recent developments of the Cascade-Exciton Model (CEM) of nuclear reactions are briefly described. These changes are motivated by new data on isotope production measured recently in "reverse kinematics" at GSI for interactions of 208-Pb and…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stepan G. Mashnik , Arnold J. Sierk

A simulation of neutrons traversing a shield beneath the COMET scintillator strip cosmic-veto counter is accomplished using the Geant4 toolkit. A Geant4 application is written with an appropriate detector construction and a possible…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Oleg Markin

The sensitivity of underground experiments searching for rare events such as dark matter, neutrino interactions or several beyond the standard model phenomena is often limited by the background caused by neutrons from spontaneous fission…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Mihaela Parvu , Piotr Krawczun , Vitaly A. Kudryavtsev

The nuclear cross sections for charged lepton production induced by $\beta$ beam neutrinos (anti-neutrinos) in $^{16}$O have been presented at intermediate energies corresponding to the Lorentz boost factor $\gamma<250 (150)$. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. K. Singh , M. Sajjad Athar , Shakeb Ahmad

Underground experiments searching for rare events, such as interactions from dark matter, need to exhibit background as low as possible. One source of background is from cosmic ray muons and muon-induced neutron production. Presently these…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Haichuan Cao , David Koltick

We study the near-threshold photoproduction of $\eta^\prime$ mesons from nuclei in coincidence with forward going protons in the kinematical conditions of the Crystal Barrel/TAPS experiment, recently performed at ELSA. The calculations have…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 E. Ya. Paryev

We investigate the binding energy parameters that should be used in modeling electron and neutrino scattering from nucleons bound in a nucleus within the framework of the impulse approximation. We discuss the relation between binding…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Arie Bodek , Tejin Cai

In recent years, investigations of angular distributions of fragments in neutron-induced nuclear fission have been extended to intermediate energies, up to 200 MeV, as well as to a wide range of target isotopes. Using as an example the…

A new integral formula, which has not been compiled in any integral tables or mathematical softwares, is proposed to obtain the analytical energy-angular spectra of the particles that are sequentially emitted from the discrete energy levels…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Xiaojun Sun , Jingshang Zhang

The energy spectra of the neutrons emitted following nuclear muon capture on palladium isotopes ($A=104$, 105, 106, 108, and 110) were measured using isotopically enriched target. \item[Method] The experiment was performed at the MuSIC-M1…

A shell model study of the low energy region of the spectra in Ge isotopes for $38\leq N\leq 50$ is presented, analyzing the excitation energies, quadrupole moments, $B(E2)$ values and occupation numbers. The theoretical results have been…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-09-27 J. G. Hirsch , P. C. Srivastava

Deuteron-deuteron elastic scattering and transfer reactions in the energy regime above four-nucleon breakup threshold are described by solving exact four-particle equations for transition operators. Several realistic nuclear interaction…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-02-09 A. Deltuva , A. C. Fonseca

Using simulations to understand backgrounds from muon-induced neutrons is important in designing next-generation low-background underground experiments. Validation of relevant physics within the Geant4 simulation package has been completed…

Infinite nuclear matter is studied by resuming the series of ladder diagrams based on the results developed by us in Ann. Phys. 437, 168741 (2022). The master formula for the energy density is explicitly solved for the case of contact…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-05-10 J. M. Alarcón , J. A. Oller

A qualitative and quantitative comparison of the recent GSI measurements of the nuclide yields from 208Pb and 238U at 1 GeV/nucleon and 197Au at 800 MeV/nucleon interactions with protons with the codes LAHET (with both ISABEL and Bertini…

Hadron generation models are indispensable for the simulation and calibration of particle physics detectors. The models used by the Geant4 simulation tool kit are compared with inclusive spectra of secondary protons and pions from the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-10-09 I. Boyko
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