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Direct nuclear reactions $\vec{d}+A$ and $\vec{p}+(An)$ are described in the framework of three-body Faddeev-type equations. Differential cross section and analyzing powers are calculated using several optical potential models and compared…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-03-22 A. Deltuva

Rigorous statistical methods for estimating thermonuclear reaction rates and nucleosynthesis are becoming increasingly established in nuclear astrophysics. The main challenge being faced is that experimental reaction rates are highly…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Christian Iliadis , Richard Longland , Alain Coc , F. X. Timmes , Art E. Champagne

An important ingredient for applications of nuclear physics to e.g. astrophysics or nuclear energy are the cross sections for reactions of neutrons with rare isotopes. Since direct measurements are often not possible, indirect methods like…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Ch. Elster , L. Hlophe , V. Eremenko , F. M. Nunes , G. Arbanas , J. E. Escher , I. J. Thompson

Random Phase Approximation (RPA) is the theory most commonly used to describe the excitations of many-body systems. In this article, the secular equations of the theory are obtained by using three different approaches: the equation of…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Giampaolo Co'

Keeping in view applications to numerical simulations of the evolution of a nuclear reactor core around criticality, we use a general mathematical framework for describing the evolutions of multiplicative processes (processes involving…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Bernard Gaveau , Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Jacques Maillard , Jorge Silva

Modeling of dynamic processes in nuclear reactors is carried out, mainly, on the basis of the multigroup diffusion approximation for the neutron flux. The basic model includes a multidimensional set of coupled parabolic equations and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-19 Alexander V. Avvakumov , Valery F. Strizhov , Petr N. Vabishchevich , Alexander O. Vasilev

Precise calculations of core properties in heavy-atom systems which are described by the operators heavily concentrated in atomic cores, like to hyperfine structure and P,T-parity nonconservation effects, usually require accounting for…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. V. Titov , N. S. Mosyagin , A. N. Petrov , T. A. Isaev

We have calculated astrophysical reaction cross-sections for $(\gamma,\alpha)$ reactions of some nuclei important for the calculation of $p$-process reaction-decay network. Reaction rates for $\alpha$-induced reactions are calculated with…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-08-05 Chirashree Lahiri

A computational model study for complete frequency redistribution linear incoherent two-level atomic radiation trapping in optically dense media using the multiple scattering representation is presented. This model study discuss at length…

The Gaussian approximation potential (GAP) is an accurate machine-learning interatomic potential that was recently extended to include the description of radiation effects. In this study, we seek to validate a faster version of GAP, known…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Mikko Koskenniemi , Jesper Byggmästar , Kai Nordlund , Flyura Djurabekova

The primary aim of experimental nuclear astrophysics is to determine the rates of nuclear reactions taking place in stars in various astrophysical conditions. These reaction rates are important ingredient for understanding the elemental…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Gy. Gyürky , Zs. Fülöp , F. Käppeler , G. G. Kiss , A. Wallner

Field experiments are often difficult and expensive to make. To bypass these issues, industrial companies have developed computational codes. These codes intend to be representative of the physical system, but come with a certain amount of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-03-26 Mathieu Carmassi , Pierre Barbillon , Merlin Keller , Eric Parent , Matthieu Chiodetti

The astrophysical $S$-factor for the reaction $^7$Be(p,$\gamma$)$^8$B up to an energy of 2~MeV (c.m.) and the capture cross section of $^7$Li(n,$\gamma$)$^8$Li up to 1~MeV (c.m.) are calculated using the Direct Capture model (DC). Both…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-07-25 H. Krauss , K. Gr"un , T. Rauscher , H. Oberhummer

The normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) is a measure for the estimated side effects of a given radiation treatment schedule. Here we use a stochastic logistic birth death process to define an organ specific and patient specific…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2014-12-11 Theresa Stocks , Thomas Hillen , Jiafen Gong , Martin Burger

Nuclear reactions govern major aspects of the chemical evolution of galaxies and stars. Analytic study of the reaction rates and reaction probability integrals is attempted here. Exact expressions for the reaction rates and reaction…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-09-25 Hans J. Haubold , Arak Mathai Mathai

Lattice QCD calculations of two-nucleon systems are used to isolate the short-distance two-body electromagnetic contributions to the radiative capture process $np \to d\gamma$, and the photo-disintegration processes $\gamma^{(\ast)} d \to…

Microscopic optical potentials obtained by folding the DDM3Y interaction with the densities from Relativistic Mean Field approach have been utilized to evaluate S-factors of low-energy $(p,\gamma)$ reactions in mass 60-80 region and to…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Chirashree Lahiri , G. Gangopadhyay

Compound-nuclear processes play an important role for nuclear physics applications and are crucial for our understanding of the nuclear many-body problem. Despite intensive interest in this area, some of the available theoretical…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Brett V. Carlson , Jutta E. Escher , Mahir S. Hussein

Coupled-channel two-particle systems bound by a harmonic trap are discussed in the present paper. We derive the formula that relates the energy levels of such trapped systems to phase shifts and inelasticity of coupled-channel reactions.…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Peng Guo , Bingwei Long

We present a method to integrate predictions from a theoretical model of a reaction with three bodies in the final state over the region of phase space covered by a given experiment. The method takes into account the true experimental…