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The role of discrete (or point-group) symmetries in alpha-cluster nuclei is discussed in the framework of the algebraic cluster model which describes the relative motion of the alpha-particles. Particular attention is paid to the discrete…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Roelof Bijker

A wide range of physical and biological systems, including colloidal magnets, granular spinners, and starfish embryos, are characterized by strongly rotating units that give rise to odd viscosity and odd elasticity. These active systems can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Lorenzo Caprini , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

The particle-number conserving method based on the cranked shell model is adopted to investigate the possible antimagnetic rotation bands in $^{100}$Pd. The experimental kinematic and dynamic moments of inertia, together with the $B(E2)$…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Jian-Qin Ma , Zhen-Hua Zhang

We have studied the properties of biaxial particles interacting via an anisotropic pair potential, involving second rank quadrupolar and third rank octupolar coupling terms, using Monte Carlo simulation. The particles occupy the sites of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-11 Karol Trojanowski , Michał Cieśla , Lech Longa

Measurements of disoriented chiral condensates in heavy ion collisions at RHIC and the LHC can yield fundamental information on the nature of the QCD phase transition. I review theoretical efforts to understand the evolution of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sean Gavin

The rotating nuclei represent one of most interesting subjects for theoretical and experimental studies. They open a new dimension of nuclear landscape, namely, spin direction. Contrary to the majority of nuclear systems, their properties…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-27 A. V. Afanasjev

It is shown that in vector-like gauge theories, such as QCD, and in the limit of a large number of colours Nc, the ordering pattern of narrow vector and axial-vector states at low energies is correlated with the size of the possible local…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 M. Knecht , E. de Rafael

The identification of the first multi-phonon $\gamma$-vibrational bands in an odd-odd neutron-rich nucleus of the nuclear chart is presented. These high spin structures of hard to access $^{104}_{41}$Nb$_{63}$, produced in fission, were…

The unity of symmetry laws emphasizes, in the case of a mirror CP-even Dirac Lagrangian, the regularity that the left- and right-handed axial-vector photons refer to long- and short-lived bosons of true neutrality, respectively. Such a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Rasulkhozha S. Sharafiddinov

Using an exact solution for the pair interaction potential, we show that long, rigid, chiral molecules with helical surface charge patterns have a preferential interaxial angle ~((RH)^1/2)/L, where L is the length of the molecules, R is the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A. Kornyshev , S. Leikin

Band structure properties of $^{182}$Os are investigated through a particle number and angular momentum constrained generator coordinate(GCM) calculation based on self-consistent three-dimensional cranking solutions. From the analysis of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Takatoshi Horibata , Makito Oi , Naoki Onishi , Ahmad Ansari

The transport of slightly deformable chiral objects in a uniform shear flow is investigated. Depending on the equilibrium configuration one finds up to four different asymptotic states that can be distinguished by a lateral drift velocity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-06 Peter Talkner , Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Peter Hanggi

We derive density-dependent corrections to the in-medium nucleon-nucleon interaction from the leading-order chiral three-nucleon force. To this order there are six distinct one-loop diagrams contributing to the in-medium nucleon-nucleon…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 J. W. Holt , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

In equilibrium liquid crystals, chirality leads to a variety of spectacular three-dimensional structures, but chiral and achiral phases with the same broken continuous symmetries have identical long-time, large-scale dynamics. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-23 S. J. Kole , Gareth P. Alexander , Sriram Ramaswamy , Ananyo Maitra

We analyse solutions of the MHD equations around the electroweak transition taking into account the effects of the chiral anomaly. It is shown that a transition that is not of the first order has direct consequences on the evolution of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Petar Pavlović , Natacha Leite , Günter Sigl

Odd viscosity couples stress to strain rate in a dissipationless way. It has been studied in plasmas under magnetic fields, superfluid ${\rm He}^3$, quantum-Hall fluids, and recently in the context of chiral active matter. In most of these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Tomer Markovich , Tom C. Lubensky

A reflection-asymmetric deformed oscillator potential is analysed from the classical and quantum mechanical point of view. The connection between occurrence of shell structures and classical periodic orbits is studied using the ''removal of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 W. Dieter Heiss , Rashid G. Nazmitdinov , Stefanel Radu

Following the reports of candidate chiral doublet bands observed in cesium isotopes, the possible chiral candidates and the evolution of three-dimensional rotation in $^{120-134}{\textrm{Cs}}$ are investigated within the microscopic…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Duo Chen , Jian Li , Rui Guo

We present a systematic study of the productions and decays of light axial vector mesons with $J^{PC}=1^{+\pm}$ in charmonium decays. In the quark model scenario, the two axial vector nonets are connected with each other by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Meng-Chuan Du , Qiang Zhao

Two new bands built on the two-quasiparticle $\pi(h_{11/2})^2$ configuration of the even-even nucleus $^{130}$Ba are investigated using constrained triaxial covariant density functional theory combined with quantum particle rotor model…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Q. B. Chen , S. Frauendorf , C. M. Petrache