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Primary inversions of solar oscillation frequencies coupled with the equations of thermal equilibrium and other input physics, enable us to infer the temperature and hydrogen abundance profiles inside the Sun. These profiles also help in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. M. Antia , S. M. Chitre

Models play an important role in our understanding of the global structure of the solar wind and its interaction with the interstellar medium. A critical ingredient in many types of models are the charge-exchange collisions between ions and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 M. Bzowski , J. Heerikhuisen

The relativistic field theory model of the deuteron is applied to the calculation of the cross sections of the low-energy radiative neutron-proton capture n + p -> D + gamma and the low-energy two-proton fusion p + p -> D + e^+ + nu_e. For…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. N. Ivanov , N. I. Troitskaya , M. Faber , H. Oberhummer

By using a phenomenological field theory of nucleon-nucleon interactions, Oberhummer et al. found a cross section of p+p $\to$ d + e$^+$ + $\nu _e$ about 2.9 times that given by the potential approach and adopted in Standard Solar Model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Degl'Innocenti , G. Fiorentini , B. Ricci

The production of Z boson pairs in proton-proton (pp) collisions, pp $\to$ (Z/$\gamma^*$)(Z/$\gamma^*$) $\to$ 2$\ell$ 2$\ell'$, where $\ell,\ell'$ = e or $\mu$, is studied at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the CMS detector at the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-03-02 CMS Collaboration

We evaluate the cross section for diffractive bremsstrahlung of a single photon in the $pp \to pp \gamma$ reaction at high energies and at forward photon rapidities. Several differential distributions, for instance, in $y$, $k_{\perp}$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Piotr Lebiedowicz , Otto Nachtmann , Antoni Szczurek

The results of a search for a standard model-like Higgs boson in the mass range between 70 and 110 GeV decaying into two photons are presented. The analysis uses the data set collected with the CMS experiment in proton-proton collisions…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-05-21 CMS Collaboration

Measurements of the ZZ production cross sections in proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV are presented. Candidate events for the leptonic decay mode ZZ to 2 l 2 nu, where l denotes an electron or a muon, are…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-11-13 CMS Collaboration

A measurement of the Z$\gamma$ production cross section in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13.6 TeV is presented. Data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 34.8 fb$^{-1}$, collected by the CMS experiment at…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-12-10 CMS Collaboration

Using a relativistic effective Lagrangian at the hadronic level, near-threshold $\omega$ and $\phi$ meson productions in proton proton ($pp$) collisions, $p p \to p p \omega/\phi$, are studied within the distorted wave Born approximation.…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Tsushima , K. Nakayama

This analysis presents an observation of the photon-fusion production of W boson pairs using the CMS detector at the LHC. The total cross section of the W$^+$W$^-$ production in photon fusion is measured using proton-proton collision data…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-01-30 CMS Collaboration

We discuss diffractive processes in proton-proton collisions at small momentum transfers without and with photon radiation. We consider the soft exclusive reactions $pp \to pp$, $p\bar{p} \to p\bar{p}$, and $pp \to pp \gamma$ within the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Piotr Lebiedowicz , Otto Nachtmann , Antoni Szczurek

Soft pp interactions are considered in the framework of the phenomenological model with color strings formation. Under the assumption, that the elementary collision is realized as interaction of two color dipoles, the total inelastic cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-23 V. N. Kovalenko

The cross section for W or Z boson production in association with two photons is measured in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb$^{-1}$ collected by…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-11-01 CMS Collaboration

Helioseismological sound-speed profiles severely constrain possible deviations from standard solar models, allowing us to derive new limits on anomalous solar energy losses by the Primakoff emission of axions. For an axion-photon coupling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Helmut Schlattl , Achim Weiss , Georg Raffelt

We present a new statistical analysis that combines helioseismology (sound speed, surface helium and convective radius) and solar neutrino observations (the $^8$B and $^7$Be fluxes) to place upper limits to the properties of non standard…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Núria Vinyoles , Aldo Serenelli , Francesco L. Villante , Sarbani Basu , Javier Redondo , Jordi Isern

A search is presented for additional scalar (H) or pseudoscalar (A) Higgs bosons decaying to a top quark pair in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The data set analyzed corresponds to an integrated luminosity of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-07-25 CMS Collaboration

The production of a pair of $\tau$ leptons via photon-photon fusion, $\gamma\gamma$ $\to$ $\tau\tau$, is observed for the first time in proton-proton collisions, with a significance of 5.3 standard deviations. This observation is based on a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-09-11 CMS Collaboration

Studying experimental observables is a key benchmark for validating theoretical models in high energy physics. In this work, we employ the PACIAE 4.0 model to simulate non-single diffractive proton-proton ($pp$) collisions at center-of-mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Z. Xie , A. K. Lei , H. Zheng , W. C. Zhang , D. M. Zhou , Z. L. She , Y. L. Yan , B. H. Sa

An analysis of the astrophysical $S$ factor of the proton-proton weak capture ($\mathrm{p}+\mathrm{p}\rightarrow {}^2\mathrm{H}+\mathrm{e}^++\nu_{\mathrm{e}}$) is performed on a large energy range covering solar-core and early Universe…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-10-15 David Gaspard , Jean-Marc Sparenberg , Quentin Wenda , Daniel Baye
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