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We present first data on event-by-event fluctuations in the average transverse momentum of charged particles produced in Pb+Pb collisions at the CERN SPS. This measurement provides previously unavailable information allowing sensitive tests…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 NA49 collaboration , H. Appelshauser

The mean transverse momentum of produced particles, [pt], and its event-by-event fluctuations give direct access to the initial conditions of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions and help probe the colliding nuclei's structure. The [pt]…

We present first measurements of the pseudorapidity and azimuth $(\eta,\phi)$ bin-size dependence of event-wise mean transverse momentum $<p_{t} >$ fluctuations for Au-Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV. We invert that dependence to…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-06-25 STAR Collaboration , J. Adams

Non-statistical event-by-event fluctuations of the mean transverse momentum of charged particles in pp and Pb-Pb collisions are studied using the ALICE experiment at the LHC. Little collision energy dependence is observed in pp. The data…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 S. T. Heckel

Fluctuation measurements of event-wise mean transverse momentum $\langle p_t \rangle$ for p-p and Pb-Pb collisions at the large hadron collider (LHC) have been reported recently. In that study it was concluded that the strength of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Thomas A. Trainor

Event-by-event fluctuations of the mean transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) of relativistic charged particles are analyzed using the two-particle correlator $\sqrt{C_m}/M(p_{\rm T})_m$, which quantifies the correlations strength in units of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Bushra Ali

The transverse momentum per particle, $[p_t]$, fluctuates event by event in ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions, for a given multiplicity. These fluctuations are small and approximately Gaussian, but a non-zero skewness has been…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Rupam Samanta , João Paulo Picchetti , Matthew Luzum , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

Based on PYTHIA6.428, event-by-event fluctuations of the mean transverse momentum in proton- proton collisions at sqrt_s = 7 TeV are studied using several measures of the fluctuations. The study compares results of the fluctuations for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Qingjun Liu , Wei-Qin Zhao

We present results for two-particle transverse momentum correlations, <dpt,i dpt,j>, as a function of event centrality for Au+Au collisions at sqrt(sNN) = 20, 62, 130, and 200 GeV at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. We observe…

核实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 STAR Collaboration

We discuss the physics underlying event-by-event fluctuations in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We will emphasize how the fluctuations of particle ratios can be utilized to explore the properties of the matter created in these…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 V. Koch , M. Bleicher , S. Jeon

Two-particle correlation measurements and analysis are an important component of the relativistic heavy-ion physics program. In particular, particle pair-number correlations on two-dimensional transverse momentum ($p_t$) allow unique access…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Robert L. Ray , Prabhat Bhattarai

The event-by-event p_T-fluctuations in proton-proton and central Pb-Pb collisions, which have been experimentally studied by means of the so-called Phi-measure, are analyzed. The contribution due to the correlation which couples the average…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-04-15 Robert Korus , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

The behaviour of the transverse momentum fluctuations with the centrality of the collision shown by the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider data is naturally explained by the clustering of color sources. In this framework, elementary color…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. G. Ferreiro , F. del Moral , C. Pajares

We present a study of event-by-event fluctuations of transverse momentum in $\pi^{+}\p$ and $\K^{+}\p$ collisions at 250 GeV/$c$ and the corresponding PYTHIA Monte Carlo results for $\pi^{+}\p$ collisions. The dependence of $\Phi_{p_{t}}$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bai YuTing , Fu JingHua , Wu YuanFang

We present the first study of the energy dependence of $p_t$ angular correlations inferred from event-wise mean transverse momentum $<p_{t} >$ fluctuations in heavy ion collisions. We compare our large-acceptance measurements at CM energies…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-11-18 J. Adams

Event-by-event fluctuations of the mean transverse momentum (mean-$p_T$) provide a sensitive probe of collective dynamics beyond single-particle spectra and anisotropic flow. We present a systematic study of mean-$p_T$ fluctuation…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Lipei Du

The measurement of event-by-event fluctuations and charge-dependent particle correlations are used to study properties of nuclear matter at high temperatures as produced in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. We present results for…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Michael Weber

Event-by-event fluctuations in the initial stages of ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions depend little on rapidity. The hydrodynamic expansion which occurs in later stages then gives rise to correlations among outgoing particles…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Tribhuban Parida , Rupam Samanta , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

We present a complete set of multiparticle correlation observables for ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. These include moments of the distribution of the anisotropic flow in a single harmonic, and also mixed moments, which contain the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-01-26 Rajeev S. Bhalerao , Jean-Yves Ollitrault , Subrata Pal

Global transverse-momentum conservation induces correlations between any number of particles, which contribute in particular to the two- and three-particle correlations measured in heavy-ion collisions. These correlations are examined in…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nicolas Borghini