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The problem of the structure of nucleons and their interaction in the concept of nonperturbative QCD is discussed as an approach to studying the transformation of current quarks into constituent ones and the search for the mechanism of such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Vladimir I. Komarov

Relativistic theories of nuclear matter are discussed in a new pespective. First the chiral character of the scalar nuclear field is introduced in the framework of the linear sigma model. With the assumption that the nucleon mass originates…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. Ericson , G. Chanfray

In this talk, I focus on the quark-gluon structure of hadrons probed using high-energy hadron beams. I start with a brief review on recent major achievements in measuring parton distributions of the nucleon, pion, and kaon, with hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Xiangdong Ji

New concept of intermediate- and short-range nuclear force proposed by the authors a few years ago is discussed briefly. The general concept is based on an assumption on generation of the dressed dibaryon in intermediate state in $NN$…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 V. I. Kukulin , V. N. Pomerantsev

The neutron charge radius is studied within a light-front model with different spin coupling schemes and wave functions. The cancellation of the contributions from the Foldy term and Dirac form factor to the neutron charge form factor is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. R. B. de Araújo , T. Frederico , M. Beyer , H. J. Weber

Color confinement and chiral symmetry specify some important territory for the study of hadronic physics. Any hadron can be defined as a color-singlet composite system of qurks and gluons, the fundamental fields of qcd, while the landscape…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dennis Sivers

We apply the perturbative chiral quark model (PCQM) to analyse low-energy nucleon properties: electromagnetic form factors, meson-nucleon sigma-terms and pion-nucleon scattering. Baryons are described as bound states of valence quarks…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 V. E. Lyubovitskij , Th. Gutsche , Amand Faessler

A Path Integral Monte Carlo method is used to investigate the thermodynamics of nuclear like systems. Systems composed of bosons or fermions interracting via a Lennard-Jones potential with periodic boundary conditions were simulated and the…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-09-02 A. H. Raduta

We explore the quark mass effects on inclusive hadron production in proton-nucleus collisions at high energies. We consider two processes. First, we compute the single inclusive cross-section for production of hadrons with open heavy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Tolga Altinoluk , Néstor Armesto , Guillaume Beuf , Alex Kovner , Michael Lublinsky

Fundamental issues involving nuclei in the celebrated solar neutrino problem are discussed in terms of an effective field theory adapted to nuclear few-body systems, with a focus on the proton fusion process and the hep process. Our…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Tae-Sun Park , Kuniharu Kubodera , Dong-Pil Min , Mannque Rho

Relationships between mass intervals for free hadrons and in nuclei are studied in two theoretical approaches inspired by QCD: naive quark model and skyrmion model, taking one example each from mesons and baryons, that of pi-rho splitting…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Nimai C. Mukhopadhyay , Vicente Vento

Dispersion relations provide a powerful tool to describe the low-energy structure of hadrons. We review the status of the strange vector form factors of the nucleon in dispersion theory. We also comment on open questions and the relation to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. -W. Hammer

We develop and extend the dynamical string parton model. This model, which is based on the salient features of QCD, uses classical Nambu-Got\=o strings with the endpoints identified as partons, an invariant string breaking model of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 D. E. Malov , A. S. Umar , D. J. Ernst , D. J. Dean

It was found that the isoscalar-scalar and isovector-scalar mesons play significant roles in nuclear matter physics. However, the underlying structures of these resonances are not yet well understood. We construct a three-flavor baryonic…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Yao Ma , Yong-Liang Ma

We give a short review of the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model, the quark-based model of finite nuclei and hadron interactions in a nuclear medium, highlighting on the relationship with the Skyrme effective nuclear forces. The model is…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-01 K. Tsushima

The problem of understanding the nuclear effects observed in lepton-nucleus deep-inelastic-scattering (the EMC effect) is still with us. Standard nuclear models (those using only hadronic degrees of freedom) are not able to account for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Gerald A. Miller

Nucleon and pion electromagnetic form factors are evaluated in the spacelike region within a light-front constituent quark model, where eigenfunctions of a mass operator, reproducing a large set of hadron energy levels, are adopted and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. Cardarelli , E. Pace , G. Salme' , S. Simula

Following the idea of the quark-hadron duality we present, within the constituent quark model approach, the relations between different bremsstrahlung-weihgted integrals of the nucleon resonance photoexcitation cross sections and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. B. Gerasimov

This short review summarizes recent developments and results in connection with point-form dynamics of relativistic quantum systems. We discuss a Poincare invariant multichannel formalism which describes particle production and annihilation…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Elmar P. Biernat , William H. Klink , Wolfgang Schweiger

Understanding the internal structure of nucleons and nuclei has been a topic of enduring interest in high-energy physics. Gravitational form factors (GFFs) provide an important portal for us to probe the energy-momentum/mass distribution of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Yoshikazu Hagiwara , Xuan-Bo Tong , Bo-Wen Xiao
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