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In this thesis, we use classical, semi-classical and quantum-mechanical methods to simulate chemical reaction dynamics inside of an optical cavity. Within such a cavity, by selectively coupling vibrational modes of the reactants to the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Andrew C. Hunt

The variational method in a reformulated Hamiltonian formalism of Quantum Electrodynamics is used to derive relativistic wave equations for systems consisting of n fermions and antifermions of various masses. The derived interaction kernels…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Mohsen Emami-Razavi , Nantel Bergeron , Jurij W. Darewych

We examine the effects of a linearly polarized nonresonant radiative field on the dynamics of rotationally inelastic $\text{Na}^{+} + \text{N}_2$ collisions at eV collision energies. Our treatment is based on the Fraunhofer model of matter…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-01-20 Mikhail Lemeshko , Bretislav Friedrich

Non-linear electrodynamic models are re-assessed in this paper to pursue an investigation of the kinematics of the Compton effect in a magnetic background. Before considering specific models, we start off by presenting a general non-linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-14 M. J. Neves , Jorge B. de Oliveira , L. P. R. Ospedal , J. A. Helayël-Neto

We reexamine the role of electron binding effects in the inelastic neutrino-atom scattering induced by the neutrino magnetic moment. The differential cross section of the process is presented as a sum of the longitudinal and transverse…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Konstantin A. Kouzakov , Alexander I. Studenikin

Theoretical investigations are presented, and their results are discussed, of the laser acceleration of a single electron by a chirped pulse. Fields of the pulse are modeled by simple plane-wave oscillations and a $\cos^2$ envelope. The…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Najeh M. Jisrawi , Benjamin J. Galow , Yousef I. Salamin

As demonstrated in our previous work [J. Chem. Phys. 149, 174109 (2018)], the kinetic energy imparted to a quantum rotor by a non-resonant electromagnetic pulse with a Gaussian temporal profile exhibits quasi-periodic drops as a function of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Mallikarjun Karra , Bretislav Friedrich , Burkhard Schmidt

Spin correlations are carefully investigated in elastic $e^{+}e^{-}$ scattering in QED, for initially \textit{polarized} as well as \textit{unpolarized} particles, with emphasis placed on energy or speed of the underlying particles involved…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-14 Nattapong Yongram

A new model to study the dynamics of relativistic quantum plasmas using the quantum electrodynamical (QED) approach has been constructed to analyze the quantum effects, relativistic corrections, and electromagnetic interactions. Considering…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Priya Mishra , Punit Kumar

We develop quantum electrodynamics into a kinetic-theory-like evolution equation for electrons, positrons and photons. To keep the "collision rules" simple, we make use of longitudinal and temporal photons in addition to the usual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-09 Hans Christian Öttinger

We have studied the reaction $ep \to ep \gamma$ in the kinematics corresponding to electron scattering at small angles and photon scattering at large angles, where proton bremsstrahlung dominates. The analysis is based on the direct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Galynsky , M. I. Levchuk

The kinematical difference between the description of radiative effects for fixed $Q^2$ vs a fixed scattering angle in the elastic lepton-proton ($lp$)-scattering is discussed. The technique of calculation as well as explicit expressions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-20 A. Afanasev , A. Ilyichev

A systematic study of the influence of exchange terms in the longitudinal and transverse nuclear response to quasi-elastic (e,e') reactions is presented. The study is performed within the framework of the extended random phase approximation…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Bauer , A. Polls , A. Ramos

We employ a propagator technique to derive a new relativistic $1/\qq$ expansion of the structure function of a nucleus, composed of point-nucleons. We exploit non-relativistic features of low-momentum nucleons in the target and only treat…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. A. Gurvitz , A. S. Rinat

Final-state interactions in the response of a many-body system to an external probe delivering large momentum are normally described using the eikonal approximation, for the trajectory of the struck particle, and the frozen approximation,…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Petraki , E. Mavrommatis , O. Benhar , J. W. Clark , A. Fabrocini , S. Fantoni

A model-operator approach to fully relativistic calculations of the nuclear recoil effect on energy levels in many-electron atomic systems is worked out. The one-electron part of the model operator for treating the normal mass shift beyond…

The study of chemical reactions in environments under nonequilibrium conditions has been of interest recently in a variety of contexts, including current-induced reactions in molecular junctions and scanning tunneling microscopy…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Yaling Ke , Christoph Kaspar , André Erpenbeck , Uri Peskin , Michael Thoss

The Lorentz transformations are represented by Einstein velocity addition on the ball of relativistically admissible velocities. This representation is by projective maps. The Lie algebra of this representation defines the relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Yaakov Friedman

The covariant, spin-dependent response tensor for an electric dipole moment polarized electron gas (statistical distribution of electrons and positrons) is calculated using the formalism of quantum plasmadynamics. A simultaneous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Victor. M. Demcsak , Donald. B. Melrose

We present a theoretical model for atomic hydrogen ionization by electron impact in the instantaneous approximation and the more accurate non-instantaneous approach using the methods of Quantum Electrodynamics, for the binary coplanar and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-30 S. Taj , B. Manaut , A. Makhoute , Y. Attaourti
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