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We consider two-nucleon scattering close to threshold. Partial-wave amplitudes are obtained by an analytic extrapolation of subthreshold reaction amplitudes calculated in a relativistic formulation of chiral perturbation theory. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. M. Gasparyan , M. F. M. Lutz , E. Epelbaum

A covariant model of elastic pion-nucleon scattering based on the Bethe-Salpeter equation is presented. The kernel consists of s- and u-channel nucleon and delta poles, along with rho and sigma exchange in the t-channel. A good fit is…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 A. D. Lahiff , I. R. Afnan

We evaluate the in-medium spectral functions for pions, nucleon and isobar resonances in a self consistent and covariant manner. The calculations are based on a recently developed formulation which leads to predictions in terms of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-16 C. L. Korpa , M. F. M. Lutz

A crossing symmetric $\pi N$ scattering amplitude is constructed through a complete attachment of two external pions to the dressed nucleon propagator of an underlying $\pi N$ potential model. Our formulation automatically provides…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 B. Blankleider , A. N. Kvinikhidze , T. Skawronski

We present a comprehensive and pedagogic discussion of the properties of photons in cold and dense nuclear matter based on the resummed one-loop photon self energy. Correlations between electrons, muons, protons and neutrons in beta…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Stephan Stetina , Ermal Rrapaj , Sanjay Reddy

We investigate the asymptotic separation of the optical model potential for nucleon-nucleus scattering in momentum space, where the potential is split into a medium-independent term and another depending exclusively on the gradient of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. J. Aguayo , H. F. Arellano

The target normal single-spin asymmetry in inclusive electron-nucleon scattering is studied in the low-energy regime that includes the $\Delta$ resonance. The particular interest in the asymmetry resides in that it is driven by two-photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Jose L. Goity , Christian Weiss , Cintia Willemyns

A quark-model framework for studying nuclear medium effects on nucleon resonances is described and applied here to pion photoproduction on the deuteron, which is the simplest composite nucleon system and serves as a first test case. Pion…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Q. Zhao , J. S. Al-Khalili , R. C. Johnson

In this paper, it is shown that the experimental values of the nonextensive scattering entropies $S_L (p)$ and $S_\theta (q)$ for the pion-nucleus ($\pi^0 He, \pi^0 C, \pi^0 O, \pi^0 Ca$) scatterings, in the energy region corresponding to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-07-23 D. B. Ion , M. L. Ion

Previous work on calculating energy spectra from Compton scattering events has either neglected considering the pulsed structure of the incident laser beam, or has calculated these effects in an approximate way subject to criticism. In this…

Resonant cyclotron scattering of the surface radiation in the magnetospheres of neutron stars may considerably modify the emergent spectra and impede efforts to constraint neutron star properties. Resonant cyclotron scattering by a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Maxim Lyutikov , Fotis P. Gavriil

The scattering of charged solitons in the complex sine-Gordon field theory is investigated. An exact factorizable S-matrix for the theory is proposed when the renormalized coupling constant takes the values $\lambda^{2}_{R}=4\pi/k$ for any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Nicholas Dorey , Timothy J. Hollwood

Pion-nucleus bremsstrahlung offers a possibility of measuring the structure functions of pion-Compton scattering from a study of the small-momentum-transfer region where the bremsstrahlung reaction is dominated by the single-photon-exchange…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Göran Fäldt , Ulla Tengblad

For the first time, elastic pion-nucleon scattering is analyzed in the framework of chiral perturbation theory up to fourth order with explicit $\Delta$ degrees of freedom. The analysis is performed within the heavy-baryon expansion as well…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Dmitrij Siemens

Compton scattering by the proton has been measured using the tagged-photon facility at MAMI (Mainz) and the large-acceptance arrangement LARA. The new data are interpreted in terms of dispersion theory based on the SAID-SM99K…

The $\Delta$ decay in the nuclear medium is calculated in the relativistic meson-nucleon model. The delta spreading width is calculated and compared with the Pauli-blocked $\pi$N decay width. The influence of relativistic mean fields is…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hungchong Kim , S. Schramm , Su Houng Lee

A status report on the topic Compton scattering and polarizabilities is presented with emphasis on the scalar t-channel as entering into dispersion theory. Precise values for the polarizabilities are obtained leading to $\alpha_p = 12.0\pm…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Martin Schumacher , Michael D. Scadron

The Compton scattering process plays significant roles in atomic and molecular physics, condensed matter physics, nuclear physics and material science. It could provide useful information on the electromagnetic interaction between light and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Chen-Kai Qiao , Jian-Wei Wei , Lin Chen

From the pion production rates n_{pi} / A_{part} and the pion charge ratios R_{pi} = n_{pi^-} / n_{pi^+} and S_{pi} = n_{pi^0} / (n_{pi^-} + n_{pi^+}), measured in p + A and A + A reactions, it is concluded that the mass of the Delta(1232)…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Pelte

The general structure of the cross section of $\gamma N$ scattering with polarized photon and/or nucleon in initial and/or final state is systematically described and exposed through invariant amplitudes. A low-energy expansion of the cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 D. Babusci , G. Giordano , A. I. L'vov , G. Matone , A. M. Nathan