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Transport properties of particles and waves in spatially periodic structures that are driven by external time-dependent forces manifestly depend on the space-time symmetries of the corresponding equations of motion. A systematic analysis of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Sergey Denisov , Sergej Flach , Peter Hanggi

Calculations using the (exact) fermionic functional renormalization group are usually truncated at the second order of the corresponding hierarchy of coupled ordinary differential equations. We present a method for the systematic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael Weyrauch , Dieter Sibold

The effects of the propagation of particles which have a finite life-time and an according width in their mass spectrum are discussed in the context of transport descriptions. In the first part the coupling of soft photon modes to a source…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Yu. B. Ivanov , J. Knoll , H. Van Hees , D. N. Voskresensky

The simulation of quantum transport in a realistic, many-particle system is a nontrivial problem with no quantitatively satisfactory solution. While real-time propagation has the potential to overcome the shortcomings of conventional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Justin E. Elenewski , Yanxiang Zhao , Hanning Chen

We present a new method to derive transport equations for quantum many-particle systems. This method uses an equation-of-motion technique and is applicable to systems with bosons and fermions, arbitrary interactions and time-dependent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Fricke

Electronic transport through chaotic quantum dots exhibits universal, system independent, properties, consistent with random matrix theory. The quantum transport can also be rooted, via the semiclassical approximation, in sums over the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-06 Gregory Berkolaiko , Jack Kuipers

Transport theory describes the response of a macroscopic current to a thermodynamic force, thus producing entropy and apparently violating time-reversal symmetry. In this note I report a pedagogical derivation of the Green-Kubo formula for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Stefano Baroni

The solution of some equations involving functional derivatives is given as a series indexed by planar binary trees. The terms of the series are given by an explicit recursive formula. Some algebraic properties of these series are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Ch. Brouder

We propose an effective field theory describing the time dependent fluctuations of electrons in conducting systems, generalizing the well known kinetic theory of fluctuations. On several examples, we show its equivalence, (when quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-22 D. B. Gutman , A. D. Mirlin , Yuval Gefen

A quasi-distribution function in phase space (based on Wigner functions) is used to write down the quantum version of Boltzmann equation (Wigner-Boltzmann transport equation). The relaxation time approximation is show to be a good approach…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-21 Aldo R. Fernandes Nt

We derive the relativistic quantum kinetic equation for massless fermions with vector and axial vector interaction using the Wigner function formalism. The vector and axial vector currents are self-consistently treated with corresponding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Peiwei Yu , Xingyu Guo

Transport equations for even-order structure functions are written for a passive scalar mixing fed by a mean scalar gradient, with a Schmidt number $\mathit{Sc}=1$. Direct numerical simulations (DNS), in a range of Reynolds numbers…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Michael Gauding , Luminita Danaila , Emilien Varea

The behavior of fermionic systems depends on the geometry of the system and the symmetry class of the Hamiltonian and observables. Almost commuting matrices arise from band-projected position observables in such systems. One expects the…

算子代数 · 数学 2015-05-28 Terry A. Loring , Adam P. W. Sørensen

We study the fluctuations of generic currents in multi-terminal, multi-channel quantum transport settings. In the quantum regime, these fluctuations and the resulting precision differ strongly depending on whether the device is of fermionic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Didrik Palmqvist , Ludovico Tesser , Janine Splettstoesser

The problem of thermalization of a quark -- gluon plasma is addressed in the framework of thermal field theory. Within a simple approximation, the full quantum relaxation problem is solved and compared to the Boltzmann solution. Memory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter A. Henning

The effects of the propagation of particles which have a finite life-time and an according broad distribution in their mass spectrum are discussed in the context of a transport descriptions. In the first part some example cases of mesonic…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Knoll , F. Riek , Yu. B. Ivanov , D. N. Voskresensky

We bring together the semiclassical approximation, matrix integrals and the theory of symmetric polynomials in order to solve a long standing problem in the field of quantum chaos: to compute transport moments when tunnel barriers are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Lucas H. Oliveira , Pedro H. S. Bento , Marcel Novaes

We consider the junction of multiple one-dimensional systems and study how conserved currents transport at the junction. To characterize the transport process, we introduce reflection/transmission coefficients by applying boundary conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-30 Taro Kimura , Masaki Murata

Non-Hermitian systems have garnered significant attention due to the emergence of novel topology of complex spectra and skin modes. However, investigating transport phenomena in such systems faces obstacles stemming from the non-unitary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Qing Yan , Hailong Li , Qing-Feng Sun , X. C. Xie

We show that Green function methods can be straightforwardly applied to nonlinear equations appearing as the leading order of a short time expansion. Higher order corrections can be then computed giving a satisfactory agreement with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marco Frasca