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Directional detection of nuclear recoils is broadly desirable in nuclear and particle physics. At low recoil energies, this capability may be used to confirm the cosmological origin of a dark matter signal, to penetrate the so-called…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Majd Ghrear , Sven E. Vahsen , Cosmin Deaconu

Vision-based autonomous navigation systems rely on fast and accurate object detection algorithms to avoid obstacles. Algorithms and sensors designed for such systems need to be computationally efficient, due to the limited energy of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Manish Nagaraj , Chamika Mihiranga Liyanagedera , Kaushik Roy

The gamma-ray tracking technique is one of the highly efficient detection method in experimental nuclear structure physics. On the basis of this method, two gamma-ray tracking arrays, AGATA in Europe and GRETA in the USA, are currently…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-01-17 Serkan Akkoyun , Nihat Yildiz

Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) is a powerful technique for probing the nanoscale structure of materials. However, the fundamental limitations of neutron flux pose significant challenges for rapid, high-fidelity data acquisition…

Atomic and molecular data for the transitions of a number of astrophysically interesting species are summarized, including energy levels, statistical weights, Einstein A-coefficients and collisional rate coefficients. Available collisional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 F. L. Schoeier , F. F. S. van der Tak , E. F. van Dishoeck , J. H. Black

An unfolding method, based on Bayes theorem is presented to obtain true event-by-event net-charge multiplicity distribution from a corresponding measured distribution, which is subjected to detector artifacts. The unfolding is demonstrated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-09-18 P. Garg , D. K. Mishra , P. K. Netrakanti , A. K. Mohanty , B. Mohanty

Natural disasters, such as volcanic eruptions, pose significant challenges to daily life and incur considerable global economic losses. The emergence of next-generation small-satellites, capable of constellation-based operations, offers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Darshana Priyasad , Tharindu Fernando , Maryam Haghighat , Harshala Gammulle , Clinton Fookes

Large-scale low-background detectors are increasingly used in rare-event searches as experimental collaborations push for enhanced sensitivity. However, building such detectors, in practice, creates an abundance of radioassay data…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-08-08 R. H. M. Tsang , A. Piepke , S. Al Kharusi , E. Angelico , I. J. Arnquist , A. Atencio , I. Badhrees , J. Bane , V. Belov , E. P. Bernard , A. Bhat , T. Bhatta , A. Bolotnikov , P. A. Breur , J. P. Brodsky , E. Brown , T. Brunner , E. Caden , G. F. Cao , L. Q. Cao , D. Cesmecioglu , C. Chambers , E. Chambers , B. Chana , S. A. Charlebois , D. Chernyak , M. Chiu , B. Cleveland , J. R. Cohen , R. Collister , M. Cvitan , J. Dalmasson , L. Darroch , K. Deslandes , R. DeVoe , M. L. di Vacri , Y. Y. Ding , M. J. Dolinski , J. Echevers , B. Eckert , M. Elbeltagi , R. Elmansali , L. Fabris , W. Fairbank , J. Farine , Y. S. Fu , D. Gallacher , G. Gallina , P. Gautam , G. Giacomini , W. Gillis , C. Gingras , D. Goeldi , R. Gornea , G. Gratta , Y. D. Guan , C. A. Hardy , S. Hedges , M. Heffner , E. Hein , J. Holt , E. W. Hoppe , A. House , W. Hunt , A. Iverson , A. Jamil , X. S. Jiang , A. Karelin , L. J. Kaufman , I. Kotov , R. Krücken , A. Kuchenkov , K. S. Kumar , A. Larson , K. G. Leach , B. G. Lenardo , D. S. Leonard , G. Li , S. Li , Z. Li , C. Licciardi , R. Lindsay , R. MacLellan , M. Mahtab , S. Majidi , C. Malbrunot , P. Martel-Dion , J. Masbou , N. Massacret , K. McMichael , B. Mong , D. C. Moore , K. Murray , J. Nattress , C. R. Natzke , X. E. Ngwadla , K. Ni , A. Nolan , S. C. Nowicki , J. C. Nzobadila Ondze , J. L. Orrell , G. S. Ortega , C. T. Overman , H. Peltz-Smalley , A. Perna , T. Pinto Franco , A. Pocar , J. -F. Pratte , V. Radeka , E. Raguzin , H. Rasiwala , D. Ray , B. Rebeiro , S. Rescia , F. Retière , G. Richardson , J. Ringuette , V. Riot , P. C. Rowson , N. Roy , L. Rudolph , R. Saldanha , S. Sangiorgio , S. Schwartz , J. Soderstrom , A. K. Soma , F. Spadoni , V. Stekhanov , X. L. Sun , E. Teimoori Barakoohi , S. Thibado , A. Tidball , T. Totev , S. Triambak , T. Tsang , O. A. Tyuka , R. Underwood , E. van Bruggen , V. Veeraraghavan , M. Vidal , S. Viel , M. Walent , K. Wamba , Q. D. Wang , W. Wang , Y. G. Wang , M. Watts , W. Wei , L. J. Wen , U. Wichoski , S. Wilde , M. Worcester , S. Wu , X. M. Wu , H. Yang , L. Yang , M. Yvaine , O. Zeldovich , J. Zhao , T. Ziegler

We present an introduction to some concepts of Bayesian data analysis in the context of atomic physics. Starting from basic rules of probability, we present the Bayes' theorem and its applications. In particular we discuss about how to…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Martino Trassinelli

Study of the characteristic properties of charged particle production in hadron-nucleus collisions at high energies, by utilising the approaches from different statistical models is performed.~Predictions from different approaches using the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 A. Kaur , M. Kaur , R. Aggarwal

In nuclear collisions, a sizable fraction of the available energy is carried away by baryons. As the baryon number is conserved, the net-baryon $B-\bar{B}$ retains information on the energy-momentum carried by the incoming nuclei. A simple…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-30 J. Alvarez-Muñiz , R. Conceição , J. Dias de Deus , M. C. Espírito Santo , J. G. Milhano , M. Pimenta

We review and expand on a Bayesian model selection technique for the detection of gravitational waves from neutron star ring-downs associated with pulsar glitches. The algorithm works with power spectral densities constructed from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J Clark , I S Heng , M Pitkin , G Woan

The detection of out-of-distribution data points is a common task in particle physics. It is used for monitoring complex particle detectors or for identifying rare and unexpected events that may be indicative of new phenomena or physics…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Vasilis Belis , Patrick Odagiu , Thea Klæboe Årrestad

Ever-increasing amount of data is produced by particle detectors in their quest to unveil the laws of Nature. The large data rate requires the use of specialized triggers that promptly reduce the data rate to a manageable level; however, in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Jeffrey Lazar , Santiago Giner Olavarrieta , Giancarlo Gatti , Carlos A. Argüelles , Mikel Sanz

Neutron scattering techniques offer a unique combination of structural and the dynamic information of atomic and molecular systems over a wide range of distances and times. The increasing complexity in science investigations driven by…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Giacomo Mauri

In the real world, experimental data are rarely, if ever, distributed as a normal (Gaussian) distribution. As an example, a large set of data--such as the cross sections for particle scattering as a function of energy contained in the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Martin M. Block

Cosmic-ray acceleration processes in astrophysical plasmas are often investigated with fully-kinetic or hybrid kinetic numerical simulations, which enable us to describe a detailed microphysics of particle energization mechanisms. Tracing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Gabriel Torralba Paz , Artem Bohdan , Jacek Niemiec

The global observable distributions of nucleus-nucleus collisions at high energy are studied. It is shown that these distributions are sensitive to interaction dynamics and can be used to investigate the evolution of dense nuclear matter.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-15 M. V. Savina , S. V. Shmatov , N. V. Slavin , P. I. Zarubin

In collider physics, jet algorithms are a ubiquitous tool for clustering particles into discrete jet objects. Event shapes offer an alternative way to characterize jets, and one can define a jet multiplicity event shape, which can take on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Daniele Bertolini , Jesse Thaler , Jonathan R. Walsh
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