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Compartmentalization of biochemical processes underlies all biological systems, from the organelle to the tissue scale. Theoretical models to study the interplay between noisy reaction dynamics and compartmentalization are sparse, and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-06-08 Lorenzo Duso , Christoph Zechner

Flowgraph models provide an alternative approach in modeling a multi-state stochastic process. One of the most widely used stochastic processes that have many real-world applications especially in actuarial models is the Markov jump process…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-11-07 Muhammad Fikri Budiana , Murwan H. M. A. Siddig

Molecular search phenomena are observed in a variety of chemical and biological systems. During the search the participating particles frequently move in complex inhomogeneous environments with random transitions between different dynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Jaeoh Shin , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

We investigate a game-theoretic model of a social system where both the rules of the game and the interaction structure are shaped by the behavior of the agents. We call this type of model, with several types of feedback couplings from the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-11-25 Sungmin Lee , Petter Holme , Zhi-Xi Wu

We present a game of interacting agents which mimics the complex dynamics found in many natural and social systems. These agents modify their strategies periodically, depending on their performances using genetic crossover mechanisms,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marko Sysi-Aho , Anirban Chakraborti , Kimmo Kaski

The study of adaptive dynamics, involving many degrees of freedom on two separated timescales, one for fast changes of state variables and another for the slow adaptation of parameters controlling the former's dynamics is crucial for…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-02-18 Tuan Minh Pham , Kunihiko Kaneko

Many biological systems can sense periodical variations in a stimulus input and produce well-timed, anticipatory responses after the input is removed. Such systems show memory effects for retaining timing information in the stimulus and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-09-09 Ying-Jen Yang , Chun-Chung Chen , Pik-Yin Lai , C. K. Chan

Studying characters plays a vital role in computationally representing and interpreting narratives. Unlike previous work, which has focused on inferring character roles, we focus on the problem of modeling their relationships. Rather than…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Snigdha Chaturvedi , Shashank Srivastava , Hal Daume , Chris Dyer

Interacting particle systems can often be constructed from a graphical representation, by applying local maps at the times of associated Poisson processes. This leads to a natural coupling of systems started in different initial states. We…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-19 Tibor Mach , Anja Sturm , Jan M. Swart

We build on a previous statistical model for distributed systems and formulate it in a way that the deterministic and stochastic processes within the system are clearly separable. We show how internal fluctuations can be analysed in a…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-22 Iqbal Adjali , José-Luis Fernández-Villacañas , Michael Gell

Markov jump processes are continuous-time stochastic processes with a wide range of applications in both natural and social sciences. Despite their widespread use, inference in these models is highly non-trivial and typically proceeds via…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Patrick Seifner , Ramses J. Sanchez

Competition between synapses arises in some forms of correlation-based plasticity. Here we propose a game theory-inspired model of synaptic interactions whose dynamics is driven by competition between synapses in their weak and strong…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-10-19 Ajaz Ahmad Bhat , Gaurang Mahajan , Anita Mehta

In biology phenotypic switching is a common bet-hedging strategy in the face of uncertain environmental conditions. Existing mathematical models often focus on periodically changing environments to determine the optimal phenotypic response.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-03-14 Peter G. Hufton , Yen Ting Lin , Tobias Galla

As robots become more prevalent, the complexity of robot-robot, robot-human, and robot-environment interactions increases. In these interactions, a robot needs to consider not only the effects of its own actions, but also the effects of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Karan Muvvala , Andrew M. Wells , Morteza Lahijanian , Lydia E. Kavraki , Moshe Y. Vardi

We consider a neural network with adapting synapses whose dynamics can be analitically computed. The model is made of $N$ neurons and each of them is connected to $K$ input neurons chosen at random in the network. The synapses are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Lattanzi , G. Nardulli , G. Pasquariello , S. Stramaglia

We introduce a statistical mechanics formalism for the study of constrained graph evolution as a Markovian stochastic process, in analogy with that available for spin systems, deriving its basic properties and highlighting the role of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. C. C. Coolen , A. De Martino , A. Annibale

Multi-component molecular machines are ubiquitous in biology. We review recent progress on describing their thermodynamic properties using autonomous bipartite Markovian dynamics. The first and second laws can be split into local versions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Jannik Ehrich , David A. Sivak

In this paper, we study collective interaction dynamics emerging in the game of football-soccer. To do so, we surveyed a database containing body-sensors traces measured during three professional football matches, where we observed…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-08-18 A. Chacoma , N. Almeira , J. I. Perotti , O. V. Billoni

We study three classes of continuous time Markov processes (inclusion process, exclusion process, independent walkers) and a family of interacting diffusions (Brownian energy process). For each model we define a boundary driven process…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Gioia Carinci , Cristian Giardina' , Claudio Giberti , Frank Redig

Controlling dynamical fluctuations in open quantum systems is essential both for our comprehension of quantum nonequilibrium behaviour and for its possible application in near-term quantum technologies. However, understanding these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Federico Carollo , Carlos Pérez-Espigares