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MicroRNAs are extensively known for post-transcriptional gene regulation and pattern formation in the embryonic developmental stage. We explore the origin of these spatio-temporal patterns mathematically, considering three different motifs…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-07-19 Priya Chakraborty , Sayantari Ghosh

We experimentally study the formation of surface patterns in grafted hydrogel films of nanometer-to-micrometer thicknesses during imbibition-driven swelling followed by evaporation-driven shrinking. Creases are known to form at the hydrogel…

Self-organization, the ability of a system of microscopically interacting entities to shape macroscopically ordered structures, is ubiquitous in Nature. Spatio-temporal patterns are abundantly observed in a large plethora of applications,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Malbor Asllani , Timoteo Carletti , Duccio Fanelli , Philip K. Maini

Complex spatial and temporal structures are inherent characteristics of turbulent fluid flows and comprehending them poses a major challenge. This comprehesion necessitates an understanding of the space of turbulent fluid flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Tim Whittaker , Romuald A. Janik , Yaron Oz

Usually, we expect large particles to sediment faster than small of the same material. Contrary to this intuition, we report a dynamical competition between sedimentation and phase ordering which leads to smaller particles settling faster…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Mathieu Leocmach , C. Patrick Royall , Hajime Tanaka

We examine the molecular dynamics of crystal growth in the presence of surface melting and surface impurities, and from this propose a detailed microscopic model for the growth of ice from the vapor phase. Our model naturally accounts for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-06 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

The mass and size distributions are the key characteristics of any astrophysical objects, including the densest clumps comprising the cold phase of multiphase environments. In our recent papers, we showed how individual clouds of various…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Tim Waters , Daniel Proga

We study diffusion-driven pattern-formation in networks of networks, a class of multilayer systems, where different layers have the same topology, but different internal dynamics. Agents are assumed to disperse within a layer by undergoing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Andreas Brechtel , Philipp Gramlich , Daniel Ritterskamp , Barbara Drossel , Thilo Gross

Pattern formation, arising from systems of autonomous reaction-diffusion equations, on networks has become a common topic of study in the scientific literature. In this work we focus primarily on directed networks. Although some work prior…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Joshua Ritchie

We present a theory of active, permeating, polar gels, based on a two-fluid model. An active relative force between the gel components creates a steady-state current. We analyze its stability, while considering two polar coupling terms to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-04 Ram M. Adar , Jean-François Joanny

Interfering liquid surface waves are generated by electrically driven vertical oscillations of two or more equispaced pins immersed in a liquid (water). The corresponding intensity distribution, resulting from diffraction of monochromatic…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tarun Kr. Barik , Anushree Roy , Sayan Kar

Diffusion-mediated surface phenomena are crucial for human life and industry, with examples ranging from oxygen capture by lung alveolar surface to heterogeneous catalysis, gene regulation, membrane permeation and filtration processes.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Denis S. Grebenkov

Patterns in reaction-diffusion systems often contain two spatial scales; a long scale determined by a typical wavelength or domain size, and a short scale pertaining to front structures separating different domains. Such patterns naturally…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-22 Aric Hagberg , Ehud Meron

We report on a particle-based numerical study of sheared amorphous solids in the dense slow flow regime. In this framework, deformation and flow are accompanied by critical fluctuation patterns associated with the macroscopic plastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Kamran Karimi

I develop a kinetic mechanism to explain chain folding in polymer crystallization which is based on the competition between the formation of stems, which is due to frequent occupations of trans states along the chains in the supercooled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-23 S. Stepanow

Patterns on curved surfaces are ubiquitous, yet the influence of surface geometry on pattern dynamics remains elusive. We recently reported a new mechanism of pattern propagation in which a static pattern on a flat plane becomes a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Ryosuke Nishide , Shuji Ishihara

Instabilities at interface of two stream granular flows have been reported in recent experiment [1] that breaking waves can form at the interface between two streams of identical grains flowing on an inclined plane downstream of a splitter…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hua-Shu Dou , Boo Cheong Khoo , Nhan Phan-Thien

Turing patterns are stationary, wave-like structures that emerge from the nonequilibrium assembly of reactive and diffusive components. While they are foundational in biophysics, their classical formulation relies on a single characteristic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Siamak Mirfendereski , Ankur Gupta

Diffusion is the result of repeated random scattering. It governs a wide range of phenomena from Brownian motion, to heat flow through window panes, neutron flux in fuel rods, dispersion of light in human tissue, and electronic conduction.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Zhou Shi , Azriel Z. Genack

By means of molecular dynamics, we study the structure and the dynamics of a microscopic model for colloidal gels at low volume fractions. The presence of directional interactions leads to the formation of a persistent interconnected…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-02 Emanuela Del Gado , Walter Kob