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In a seminal article, \citet[J. Fluid Mech., 174:441-465]{maxey87} presented a theoretical analysis showing that enhanced particle settling speeds in turbulence occur through the preferential sweeping mechanism, which depends on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Josin Tom , Andrew D Bragg

Particle impaction on a cylinder in a cross flow is investigated with the use of Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) and with a focus on the effect of turbulence on the impaction efficiency. The turbulence considered is isotropic homogeneous…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-09-07 Nikolai Hydle Rivedal , Anders Granskogen Bjørnstad , Nils Erland L. Haugen

Numerical calculations of Helium-II hydrodynamics show that a dense tangle of superfluid vortices induces in an initially stationary normal fluid a highly dissipative, complex, vortical flow pattern ("turbulence") with a -2.2 energy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Demosthenes Kivotides

The complex flow features resulting from the laminar-turbulent transition (LTT) in a sudden expansion pipe flow, with expansion ratio of 1:2 subjected to an inlet vortex perturbation is investigated by means of direct numerical simulations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Minh Quan Nguyen , Benoit Lebon , Mostafa Safdari Shadloo , Abdellah Hadjadj , Jorge Peixinho

Shearing and rotational forces in fluids can significantly alter the transport of momentum.A numerical investigation was undertaken to study the role of these forces using plane Couette flow subject to rotation about an axis perpendicular…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Matthew Salewski , Bruno Eckhardt

We study the transition to turbulence of channel flow of finite-size particle suspensions at low volume fraction, i.e. $\Phi \approx 0.001$. The critical Reynolds number above which turbulence is sustained reduces to $Re \approx 1675$, in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Iman Lashgari , Francesco Picano , Luca Brandt

An asymptotic solution is derived for the motion of inertial particles exposed to Stokes drag in an unsteady random flow. This solution provides the finite-time Lyapunov exponents as a function of Stokes number and Lagrangian strain- and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Mahdi Esmaily-Moghadam , Ali Mani

We study turbulent channel flow of a binary mixture of finite-size neutrally-buoyant rigid particles by means of interface-resolved direct numerical simulations. We fix the bulk Reynolds number and total solid volume fraction, $Re_b = 5600$…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Iman Lashgari , Francesco Picano , Pedro Costa , Wim-Paul Breugem , Luca Brandt

Dynamics of the particle phase in a particle laden turbulent flow is highly influenced by the fluctuating velocity and vorticity field of the fluid phase. The present work mainly focuses on exploring the possibility of applying a Langevin…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Swagnik Ghosh , Partha Sarathi Goswami

We investigate the spatial distribution of inertial particles suspended in the bulk of a turbulent inhomogeneous flow. By means of direct numerical simulations of particle trajectories transported by the turbulent Kolmogorov flow, we study…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Filippo De Lillo , Massimo Cencini , Stefano Musacchio , Guido Boffetta

We investigate the very onset of the inertial regime in the fluid flow at the pore level in a three-dimensional, disordered, highly porous media. We analyze the flow structure in a wide range of Reynolds numbers starting from 0.01 up to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Damian Sniezek , Sahrish B. Naqvi , Maciej Matyka

The clustering of small heavy inertial particles subjected to Stokes drag in turbulence is known to be minimal at small and large Stokes number and substantial at $\rm St = \mathcal O(1)$. This non-monotonic trend, which has been shown…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Mahdi Esmaily-Moghadam , Ali Mani

The dynamics of elongated inertial particles in an extensional flow is studied numerically by performing simulations of freely jointed bead-rod chains. The coil-stretch transition and the tumbling instability are characterized as a function…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Christophe Henry , Giorgio Krstulovic , Jérémie Bec

An improved understanding of how vortices develop and propagate under pulsatile flow can shed important light on the mixing and transport processes including the transition to turbulent regime occurring in such systems. For example, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-13 Nicasio Barrere , Javier Brum , Alexandre L'Her , Gustavo L. Sarasúa , Cecilia Cabeza

The high-order statistics of fluctuations in velocity gradients in the crossover range from the inertial to the Kolmogorov and sub-Kolmogorov scales are studied by direct numerical simulations (DNS) of homogeneous isotropic turbulence with…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Joerg Schumacher , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan , Victor Yakhot

Turbulent thermal diffusion is a combined effect of the temperature stratified turbulence and inertia of small particles. It causes the appearance of a non-diffusive turbulent flux of particles in the direction of the turbulent heat flux.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-24 G. Amir , N. Bar , A. Eidelman , T. Elperin , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii

We investigate by direct numerical simulations the fluid-solid interaction of non-dilute suspensions of spherical particles moving in triperiodic turbulence, at the relatively large Reynolds number of $Re_\lambda \approx 400$. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Alessandro Chiarini , Marco Edoardo Rosti

Inertial particles advected by a background flow can show complex structures. We consider inertial particles in a 2D Taylor-Green (TG) flow and characterize particle dynamics as a function of the particle's Stokes number using dynamic mode…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-11 Omstavan Samant , Jaya Kumar Alageshan , Sarveshwar Sharma , Animesh Kuley

The stratified inclined duct (SID) flow provides a canonical model for sustained, buoyancy-driven exchange between two reservoirs of different density, and emerges as a new paradigm in geophysical fluid dynamics. Yet, the flow dynamics…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Rundong Zhou , Adrien Lefauve , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

This study investigates the phenomenon of the early-stage dynamics of impact-induced hardening in dense suspensions, where materials undergo solidification upon impact. While Stokes flow theory traditionally applies to suspensions with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Hirokazu Maruoka , Hisao Hayakawa