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The dynamics of errors caused by atmospheric turbulence in a self-synchronizing chaos based communication system that stably transmits information over a $\sim$5 km free-space laser link is studied experimentally. Binary information is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. F. Rulkov , M. A. Vorontsov , L. Illing

In both natural and engineered systems, communication often occurs dynamically over networks ranging from highly structured grids to largely disordered graphs. To use, or comprehend the use of, networks as efficient communication media…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Giacomo Baggio , Virginia Rutten , Guillaume Hennequin , Sandro Zampieri

We present a measurement noise reduction scheme based on information flow of a chaotic system. This scheme operates on conditions of chaoticity and well-defined noise level, not depending on other detailed characteristics of noise. Starting…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Seung Ki Baek

Curiously overlooked in physics is its dependence on the transmission of numbers. For example the transmission of numerical clock readings is implicit in the concept of a coordinate system. The transmission of numbers and other logical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 John M. Myers , F. Hadi Madjid

In communications, unknown variables are usually modelled as random variables, and concepts such as independence, entropy and information are defined in terms of the underlying probability distributions. In contrast, control theory often…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-01-14 Girish N. Nair

We give diagrammatic tools to reason about information flow within encrypted communication. In particular, we are interested in deducing where information flow (communication or otherwise) has taken place, and fully accounting for all…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Peter Hines

Accurate fading characterization and channel capacity determination are of paramount importance in both conventional and emerging communication systems. The present work addresses the nonlinearity of the propagation medium and its effects…

We introduce an ambidextrous view of stochastic dynamical systems, comparing their forward-time and reverse-time representations and then integrating them into a single time-symmetric representation. The perspective is useful theoretically,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Christopher J. Ellison , John R. Mahoney , James P. Crutchfield

We propose a model system that allows communication of spatiotemporal information using an optical chaotic carrier waveform. The system is based on broad-area nonlinear optical ring cavities, which exhibit spatiotemporal chaos in a wide…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Garcia-Ojalvo , R. Roy

The emergence of nontrivial collective behavior in networks of coupled chaotic maps is investigated by means of a nonlinear mutual prediction method. The resulting prediction error is used to measure the amount of information that a local…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Cisneros , J. Jimenez , M. G. Cosenza , A. Parravano

Information flow or information transfer is an important concept in dynamical systems which has applications in a wide variety of scientific disciplines. In this study, we show that a rigorous formalism can be established in the context of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-10-05 X. San Liang

Given the possibility of communication systems failing catastrophically, we investigate limits to communicating over channels that fail at random times. These channels are finite-state semi-Markov channels. We show that communication with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-24 Lav R. Varshney , Sanjoy K. Mitter , Vivek K Goyal

We consider the communication channel given by a fiber optical transmission line. We develop a method to perturbatively calculate the information capacity of a nonlinear channel, given the corresponding evolution equation. Using this…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Evgenii Narimanov , Partha Mitra

In this work we extend the recently proposed synchronous broadcast algorithm amnesiac flooding to the case of intermittent communication channels. In amnesiac flooding a node forwards a received message in the subsequent round. There are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Volker Turau

Reliable prediction of large chaotic sytems in the short to middle time range is of interest in a number of fields, including climate, ecology, seismology, and economics. In this paper, results from chaos theory, and statistical theory are…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-12-17 M. LuValle

Complex systems are characterized by multiple spatial and temporal scales. A natural framework to capture their multiscale nature is that of multilayer networks, where different layers represent distinct physical processes that often…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Giorgio Nicoletti , Daniel Maria Busiello

Infinitesimal and finite amplitude error propagation in spatially extended systems are numerically and theoretically investigated. The information transport in these systems can be characterized in terms of the propagation velocity of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Massimo Cencini , Alessandro Torcini

We generalize a method of control of chaos which uses delayed feedback at the period of an unstable orbit to stabilize that orbit. The generalization consists of substituting some portion of the nonlinear dynamical system with a delayed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. de Sousa Vieira , A. J. Lichtenberg

Understanding how information can efficiently spread in distributed systems under noisy communications is a fundamental question in both biological research and artificial system design. When agents are able to control whom they interact…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Niccolò D'Archivio , Amos Korman , Emanuele Natale , Robin Vacus

Chaos is popularly associated with its property of sensitivity to initial conditions. In this paper we will show that there can be a flip side to this property which is quite fascinating and highly useful in many applications. As a result,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-05-05 Prabhakar G. Vaidya