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Exceptional points are singularities of the spectrum and wave functions which occur in connection with level repulsion. They are accessible in experiments using dissipative systems. It is shown that the wave function at an exceptional point…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 W. D. Heiss , H. L. Harney

Chirality is an important concept that describes the asymmetry property of a system, which usually emerges spontaneously due to mirror symmetry breaking. Such spontaneous chirality manifests predominantly as parity breaking in modern…

A whispering gallery mode resonator with a cavity-made slot filled atomic vapor is demonstrated, in which the chiral symmetry is broken induced by asymmetric backscattering of counter-propagating optical waves in the WGM microcavity. The…

光学 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Hao Zhang , Wenxiu Li , Xiaoyang Chang , Peng Han , Anping Huang , Zhisong Xiao

The development of a novel technique based on a cylindrical microwave resonator for high pressure phase equilibrium determination is described. Electric permittivity or dielectric constant is a physical property that depends on temperature…

Chirality is a fundamental symmetry concept describing discrete states, i.e., left-handed, right-handed, or achiral, and existing at disparate scales and in many categories of scientific fields. Even though symmetry breaking is…

We study a relativistic spin-1/2 fermion subjected to a Dirac oscillator coupling and a constant magnetic field. An interplay between opposed chirality interactions culminates in the appearance of a relativistic quantum phase transition,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Bermudez , M. A. Martin-Delgado , A. Luis

Scattering experiments with microwave cavities were performed and the effects of broken time-reversal invariance (TRI), induced by means of a magnetized ferrite placed inside the cavity, on an isolated doublet of nearly degenerate…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-05-07 S. Bittner , B. Dietz , H. L. Harney , M. Miski-Oglu , A. Richter , F. Schäfer

We experimentally investigated the decay behavior with time t of resonances near and at exceptional points, where two complex eigenvalues and also the associated eigenfunctions coalesce. The measurements were performed with a dissipative…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 B. Dietz , T. Friedrich , J. Metz , M. Miski-Oglu , A. Richter , F. Schäfer , C. A. Stafford

We calculate analytically the geometric phases that the eigenvectors of a parametric dissipative two-state system described by a complex symmetric Hamiltonian pick up when an exceptional point (EP) is encircled. An EP is a parameter setting…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Dembowski , B. Dietz , H. -D. Graef , H. L. Harney , A. Heine , W. D. Heiss , A. Richter

We have developed a circularly polarized dielectric rutile (TiO$_2$) cavity with a high quality-factor that can generate circularly polarized microwaves from two orthogonal linearly polarized microwaves with a phase difference of $\pm…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-13 M. Roppongi , T. Arakawa , Y. Yoshino , K. Ishihara , Y. Kinoshita , M. Tokunaga , Y. Matsuda , K. Hashimoto , T. Shibauchi

The local chiral symmetry between clockwise (CW) and counter-clockwise (CCW) propagating light in a deformed microcavity can be broken by wave optics effects, which become significant as the cavity size approaches the wavelength. We show…

光学 · 物理学 2017-03-30 Brandon Redding , Li Ge , Qinghai Song , Jan Wiersig , Glenn S. Solomon , Hui Cao

The process of measurement of a phase qubit by a resonant microwave cavity is considered for various interactions between the qubit and the cavity. A novel quasiclassical approach is described based on adiabatic reversals of the qubit state…

Recently, a local and imperfect chirality of the resonant eigenmode at the exceptional point (EP) has been reported in the optical whispering gallery microcavity system perturbed by two strong nanoscatterers [Phys. Rev. A 108, L041501…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Junda Zhu , Haitao Liu , Fang Bo , Can Tao , Guoquan Zhang , Jingjun Xu

A prior report of the emergence of chirality for the (2x2x2) charge density wave (CDW) in TiSe2 has attracted much interest; the drastic symmetry breaking is highly unusual with few precedents [1]. In that study, key evidence was provided…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Meng-Kai Lin , Joseph A. Hlevyack , Peng Chen , Ro-Ya Liu , T. -C. Chiang

This paper develops, in precise quantum electrodynamic terms, photonic attributes of the "optical chirality density", one of several measures long known to be conserved quantities for a vacuum electromagnetic field. The analysis lends…

光学 · 物理学 2012-06-21 Matt M. Coles , David L. Andrews

Chiral discrimination that is efficient to tiny amounts of chiral substances, especially at the single-molecule level, is highly demanded. Here, we propose a single-shot nondestructive quantum sensing method addressing such an issue. Our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Chong Ye , Yifan Sun , Yong Li , Xiangdong Zhang

Phase singularities are locations where light is twisted like a corkscrew, with positive or negative topological charge depending on the twisting direction. Among the multitude of singularities arising in random wave fields, some can be…

光学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 L. De Angelis , F. Alpeggiani , A. Di Falco , L. Kuipers

By combining a squeezed propagating microwave field and an unsqueezed vacuum field on a hybrid (microwave beam-splitter), we generate entanglement between the two output modes. We verify that we have generated entangled states by making…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 H. S. Ku , W. F. Kindel , F. Mallet , S. Glancy , K. D. Irwin , G. C. Hilton , L. R. Vale , K. W. Lehnert

Geometrical chirality is a universal property encountered on very different length scales ranging from geometrical shapes of living organisms to protein and DNA molecules. Interaction of chiral matter with chiral light - that is,…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Kirill Voronin , Alexey Taradin , Maxim V. Gorkunov , Denis G. Baranov

We consider a strongly correlated quantum dot, tunnel coupled to two superconducting leads and capacitively coupled to a single mode microwave cavity. When the superconducting gap is the largest energy scale, multiple Shiba states are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Razvan Chirla , Andrei Manolescu , Catalin Pascu Moca
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