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Nonequilibrium membrane pattern formation is studied using meshless membrane simulation. We consider that molecules bind to either surface of a bilayer membrane and move to the opposite leaflet by flip--flop. When binding does not modify…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Hiroshi Noguchi

Inverse melting, in which a crystal reversibly transforms into a liquid or amorphous phase upon decreasing the temperature, is considered to be very rare in nature. The search for such an unusual equilibrium phenomenon is often hampered by…

Topological mechanical metamaterials have enabled new ways to control stress and deformation propagation. Exemplified by Maxwell lattices, they have been studied extensively using a linearized formalism. Herein, we study a two-dimensional…

The mechanism of the flux-line-lattice (FLL) melting in anisotropic high-T_c superconductors in ${\bf B}\parallel {\bf \hat{c}}$ is clarified by Monte Carlo simulations of the 3D frustrated XY model. The percentage of entangled flux lines…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yoshihiko Nonomura , Xiao Hu , Masashi Tachiki

We study nonequilibrium properties of a one-dimensional lattice Hamiltonian with quartic interactions in strong thermal gradients. Nonequilibrium temperature profiles, T(x), are found to develop significant curvature and boundary jumps.…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kenichiro Aoki , Dimitri Kusnezov

Using an analytically tractable lattice model for reaction-diffusion processes of hard-core particles we demonstrate that under nonequilibrium conditions phase coexistence may arise even if the system is effectively one-dimensional as e.g.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fatemeh Tabatabaei , Gunter M. Schütz

Spatial aperiodicity occurs in various models and material s. Although today the most well-known examples occur in the area of quasicrystals, other applications might also be of interest. Here we discuss some issues related to the notion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Aernout C. D. van Enter

We study a one-dimensional discrete analog of the von Karman flow, widely investigated in turbulence. A lattice of anharmonic oscillators is excited by both ends in order to create a large scale structure in a highly nonlinear medium, in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michel Peyrard , Isabelle Daumont

We study the nature of the phase diagram of three-dimensional lattice models in the presence of nonabelian gauge symmetries. In particular, we consider a paradigmatic model for the Higgs mechanism, lattice scalar chromodynamics with N_f…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Claudio Bonati , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

We introduce a lattice spin model that mimics a system of interacting particle through a short range repulsive potential and a long range attractive power law decaying potential. We performed a detailed analysis of the general equilibrium…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-08-31 Omar Osenda , Francisco A. Tamarit , Sergio A. Cannas

We develop and analyze a two-mode phase-field-crystal model to describe fcc ordering. The model is formulated by coupling two different sets of crystal density waves corresponding to <111> and <200> reciprocal lattice vectors, which are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-07-01 Kuo-An Wu , Ari Adland , Alain Karma

The kinetic behavior of a three-dimensional off-lattice heteropolymer model is studied in terms of the time dependence of the average mean-square displacement between configurations. It is found that at short time-scales similar behavior is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-03 O. Sommelius

We study the finite temperature symmetry behaviour of O(N_1) \times O(N_2) scalar models on the lattice and we prove that at sufficiently high temperatures and in arbitrary dimensions their full symmetry is always restored or, equivalently,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Bimonte , G. Lozano

An asymmetrical 2D Ising model with a zigzag surface, created by diagonally cutting a regular square lattice, has been developed to investigate the thermodynamics and phase transitions on surface by the methodology of recursive lattice,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-31 Ran Huang , Purushottam D. Gujrati

We consider the classical evolution of a lattice of non-linear coupled oscillators for a special case of initial conditions resembling the equilibrium state of a macroscopic thermal system at the critical point. The displacements of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. G. Antoniou , F. K. Diakonos , E. N. Saridakis , G. A. Tsolias

Resonant mode interactions in weakly nonlinear multi-dimensional lattices and related effects are described. We concentrate on formal description of the phenomenon and consider as examples mode interactions and evolution equations for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. v. Konotop

Lattice kinetic equations incorporating the effects of external/internal force fields via a shift of the local fields in the local equilibria, are placed within the framework of continuum kinetic theory. The mathematical treatment reveals…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Sbragaglia , R. Benzi , L. Biferale , H. Chen , X. Shan , S. Succi

A lattice dynamical formalism based on nonaffine response theory is derived for non-centrosymmetric crystals, accounting for long-range interatomic interactions using the Ewald method. The framework takes equilibrated static configurations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Bingyu Cui , Alessio Zaccone , David Rodney

Here we present a new perspective to the breakdown of ferromagnetic order in two-dimensional spin-lattice models employing the rotation of the underlying lattice. Using an Ising spin system on a square lattice as a prototype, we demonstrate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Claudio J DaSilva , L. S. Ferreira , A. A. Caparica

The paper treats a reaction-diffusion equation with hysteretic nonlinearity on a one-dimensional lattice. It arises as a result of the spatial discretization of the corresponding continuous model with so-called nontransverse initial data…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-22 Pavel Gurevich , Sergey Tikhomirov