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The universe is viewed as a dust gas filling a sphere and floating in infinite empty space. Einstein's gravitational equations are applied to this case together with appropriate boundary values. The equations are solved for initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Ingo Müller , Wolf Weiss

Planet formation may begin much earlier than previously expected, when the protoplanetary disk is still massive and gravitationally unstable. It has been proposed that solid grains can concentrate in the spiral arms of self-gravitating…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Hans Baehr , Ken Rice , Chao-Chin Yang , Cassandra Hall

The gravitational action of the smooth energy-matter components filling in the universe can affect the orbit of a planetary system. Changes are related to the acceleration of the cosmological scale size R. In a universe with significant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Sereno , Ph. Jetzer

Planetesimal formation is one of the most important unsolved problems in planet formation theory. In particular, rocky planetesimal formation is difficult because silicate dust grains are easily broken when they collide. Recently, it has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Misako Tatsuuma , Shugo Michikoshi , Eiichiro Kokubo

Equation of motion of an uncharged arbitrarily shaped dust particle under the effects of (stellar) electromagnetic radiation and thermal emission is derived. The resulting relativistically covariant equation of motion is expressed in terms…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-21 J. Klacka

We study the accretion of dust particles of various sizes onto embedded massive gas giant planets, where we take into account the structure of the gas disk due to the presence of the planet. The accretion rate of solids is important for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. -J. Paardekooper

Recent observations suggest appreciable star formation activity in early-type galaxies down to redshift $z\sim 0.5$. If so, there is likely to be dust in these galaxies. We consider the possibility that obscuration by dust can reconcile the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Fukugita , P. J. E. Peebles

The recent discovery of hot dust grains in the vicinity of main-sequence stars has become a hot issue among the scientific community of debris disks. Hot grains must have been enormously accumulated near their sublimation zones, but it is a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-13 Hiroshi Kimura , Masanobu Kunitomo , Takeru K. Suzuki , Jan Robrade , Philippe Thebault , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi

I present a theory of quantum gravity based on the principle of gravitational energy fluctuations. Gravitational energy fluctuations -- gravitons -- are responsible for elastic scattering of subatomic particles. Such scattering corresponds…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-08 Max I. Fomitchev

Dust particles immersed in a plasma environment become charged through the collection of electrons and ions at random times, causing the dust charge to fluctuate about an equilibrium value. Small grains (with radii less than 1 \mum) or…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Lorin S. Matthews , Babak Shotorban , Truell W. Hyde

In two-dimensional space-time, point particles can experience a geometric, dimension-specific gravity force, which modifies the usual geodesic equation of motion and provides a link between the cosmological constant and the vacuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Daniel Cangemi , Roman Jackiw

Magnetic fields are ubiquitous in the universe and are thought to play an important role in various astrophysical processes. Polarization of thermal dust emission from dust grains aligned with the magnetic field is widely used to measure…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Thiem Hoang , Bao Truong

We investigate the influence of a gravitational wave background on particles in circular motion. We are especially interested in waves leading to stationary orbits. This consideration is limited to circular orbits perpendicular to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Manfried Faber , Martin Suda

We derive the single-fluid evolution equations describing a mixture made of a gas phase and an arbitrary number of dust phases, generalising the approach developed in Laibe & Price (2014a). A generalisation for continuous dust distributions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Guillaume Laibe , Daniel J. Price

The orbital evolution of a dust particle captured in a mean motion resonance with a planet in circular orbit under the action of the Poynting-Robertson effect, radial stellar wind and an interstellar gas flow of is investigated. The secular…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-01 P. Pastor

The observed flat rotation curves of galaxies require either the presence of dark matter in Newtonian gravitational potentials or a significant modification to the theory of gravity at galactic scales. Detecting relativistic Doppler shifts…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Alan Cooney , Dimitrios Psaltis , Dennis Zaritsky

In the Born, Infeld, Bopp, Podolsky and Dirac theories the electron mass is finite (or zero), but gravity effects have not been considered. Shirokov and Fisher showed that in studying of origin of elemental particle masses we can not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Yi-Shi Duan

Quantum gravity suggests that the paradox recently put forward by Almheiri et. al. (AMPS) can be resolved if matter does not undergo continuous collapse to a singularity but condenses on the apparent horizon. One can then expect a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Cenalo Vaz

We perform a numerical simulation of compression of a highly porous dust aggregate of monodisperse spheres. We find that the average interparticle normal force within the aggregate is inversely proportional to both the filling factor and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Sota Arakawa , Misako Tatsuuma , Hidekazu Tanaka , Mikito Furuichi , Daisuke Nishiura

The effect of the conducting electrode on the interaction of dust grains in a an ion flow is discussed. It is shown that two grains levitating above the electrode at the same height may attract one another. This results in the instability…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. M. Ignatov
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