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In this paper we investigate by means of first-principles density functional theory calculations the (111) surface of the Ag-Cu alloy under varying conditions of pressure of the surrounding oxygen atmosphere and temperature. This alloy has…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Simone Piccinin , Catherine Stampfl , Matthias Scheffler

We consider a simple model for the assembly of chiral molecules in two dimensions driven by maximization of the contact area. We derive a macroscopic model described by a parameter taking nine possible values corresponding to the possible…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-04 Andrea Braides , Adriana Garroni , Mariapia Palombaro

We enumerate all local minima of the energy landscape for model rigid adsorbates characterized by three or four equivalent binding sites (e.g., thiol groups) on a close-packed (111) surface of a face-centered-cubic crystal. We show that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-12 David M. Huang , Peter Harrowell

We consider the numerical investigation of surface bound orientational order using unit tangential vector fields by means of a gradient-flow equation of a weak surface Frank-Oseen energy. The energy is composed of intrinsic and extrinsic…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-07 Michael Nestler , Ingo Nitschke , Simon Praetorius , Axel Voigt

We report on density functional total energy calculations of the step formation and interaction energies for vicinal TaC(001) surfaces. Our calculations show that double and triple-height steps are favored over single-height steps for a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. B. Shenoy , C. V. Ciobanu

Chemical selectivity is a phenomenon displayed by potential energy surfaces (PES) that is relevant for many organic chemical reactions whose PES feature a valley-ridge inflection point (VRI) in the region between two sequential index-1…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 M. Agaoglou , V. J. Garcıa-Garrido , M. Katsanikas , S. Wiggins

In this thesis we study energy forms. These are quadratic forms on the space of real-valued measurable $m$-a.e. determined functions $$E:L^0(m) \to [0,\infty],$$ which assign to a measurable function $f$ its energy $E(f)$. Their two…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-03-16 Marcel Schmidt

Charged fluids rotating around compact objects can form unique equilibrium structures when ambient large-scale electromagnetic fields combine with strong gravity. Equatorial as well as off-equatorial toroidal structures are among such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Jiří Kovář , Yasufumi Kojima , Petr Slaný , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Vladimír Karas

Angle-resolved ultraviolet photoemission spectra are interpreted by combining the energetics and spatial properties of the contributing states. One-step calculations are in excellent agreement with new azimuthal experimental data for…

Electronic and atomic structures of the clean, and As and Te covered Si(211) surface are studied using pseudopotential density functional method. The clean surface is found to have (2 X 1) and rebonded (1 X 1) reconstructions as stable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Prasenjit Sen , Inder P. Batra , S. Sivananthan , C. H. Grein , Nibir Dhar , S. Ciraci

High energy density ($\eps$) and temperature (T) links general relativity and hydrodynamics leading to a lower bound for the ratio of shear viscosity ($\eta$) and entropy density ($s$). We get the interesting result that the bound is…

Classically, surface tension is seen as a force per unit length or as energy per unit area. The surface energy is calculated thermodynamically on the surface of a mathematical layer with no thickness. The surface energy concept is certainly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Andre Schiltz

Theoretical predictions for lateral distribution function of electrons in extensive air showers based on scaling formalism are presented. Our results are tested by comparison with AGASA experimental data taking into account the contribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. I. Raikin , A. A. Lagutin , N. Inoue , A. Misaki

Using as a starting point conservation of momentum, a multiphase mechanical energy balance equation is derived that accounts for multiple material phases and interfaces present within a moving control volume. This balance is applied to a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Dalton J. E. Harvie

To solve some problems of celestial mechanics and astrophysics, three new models of an elliptical galaxy (EG) have been created, which are in good agreement with modern understanding of the structure of such galaxies. Based on these models,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-20 S. A. Gasanov

We study the adsorption behavior of Ga on (0001) GaN surfaces combining experimental specular reflection high-energy electron diffraction with theoretical investigations in the framework of a kinetic model for adsorption and ab initio…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Adelmann , J. Brault , G. Mula , B. Daudin , L. Lymperakis , J. Neugebauer

We investigated the equilibrium properties of a one-dimensional system of classical particles which interact in pairs through a bounded repulsive potential with a Gaussian shape. Notwithstanding the absence of a proper fluid-solid phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-11 Cristina Speranza , Santi Prestipino , Paolo V. Giaquinta

Using a simple atomistic model of anharmonic nearest-neighbors interaction, we have calculated the step energies of strained hexagonal monolayer islands. These have been found to decrease with the absolute value of the misfit due to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. E. Prieto , I. Markov

We study the relaxations, surface energies, and work functions of low index metallic surfaces using pseudopotential plane-wave density-functional calculations within the generalized gradient approximation. We study here the (100), (110),…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Nicholas E. Singh-Miller , Nicola Marzari

Analytic expressions for the energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of a one-dimensional harmonic crystal are obtained. The average energy and density profiles are obtained numerically as a function of temperature. A surprisingly large…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-30 Phil Attard