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The (001) surfaces of polar perovskites BaTiO$_3$ and PbTiO$_3$ have been studied from first principles at T=0 K. For both cases of polarization, the most stable TiO-terminated interfaces show intrinsic ferroelectricity. In the topmost…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-03-12 M. Fechner , S. Ostanin , I. Mertig

We have investigated the origin of the magnetic dipole correlations $\langle \sigma_{\boldsymbol{Q}}^z \sigma_{\boldsymbol{-Q}}^z \rangle$ characterized by the modulation wave vector $\boldsymbol{k} \sim…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Hiroaki Kadowaki , Mika Wakita , Björn Fåk , Jacques Ollivier , Seiko Ohira-Kawamura

Linear combinations $D_K$ of the complete polarization-transfer observables, Dij, in the (p,p') reaction at intermediate energies are demonstrated. A comparison between systematized measured and calculated values of the combinations $D_K$…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-07-03 A. V. Plavko , M. S. Onegin , V. I. Kudriashov

Low temperature properties of BaZrO3 are revealed by combining experimental techniques (X-ray diffraction, neutron scattering and dielectric measurements) with theoretical first-principles-based methods (total energy and linear response…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. R. Akbarzadeh , I. Kornev , C. Malibert , L. Bellaiche , J. M. Kiat

$\mathbb{Z}_4$ parafermions can be realized in a strongly interacting quantum spin Hall Josephson junction or in a spin Hall Josephson junction strongly coupled to an impurity spin. In this paper we study a system that has both features,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Yuval Vinkler-Aviv , Piet W. Brouwer , Felix von Oppen

We use a cluster algorithm to study the critical behavior of strongly coupled lattice QCD in the chiral limit. We show that the finite temperature chiral phase transition belongs to the O(2) universality class as expected. When we compute…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shailesh Chandrasekharan

We study a realistic Kondo model for crystal field quartet ground states having magnetic and non-magnetic (quadrupolar) exchange couplings with conduction electrons, using the numerical renormalization group method. We focus on a local…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mikito Koga

In QCD with two flavors of massless quarks, the chiral phase transition is plausibly in the same universality class as the classical four component Heisenberg antiferromagnet. Therefore, renormalization group techniques developed in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 K. Rajagopal , F. Wilczek

The layered perovskites $R$Cr(BO$_3$)$_2$ ($R$ = Y and Ho) with magnetic triangular lattices were studied by performing ac/dc susceptibility, specific heat, elastic and inelastic neutron scattering, and dielectric constant measurements. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 R. Sinclair , H. D. Zhou , M. Lee , E. S. Choi , G. Li , T. Hong , S. Calder

Pb_1.83Mg_0.29Nb_1.71O_6.39 (PMN) crystallizing in a cubic pyrochlore structure exhibits, as the first dielectrics with pyrochlore structure, typical feature of quantum paraelectrics - its permittivity continuously increases on cooling and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-25 S. Kamba , D. Nuzhnyy , S. Denisov , S. Veljko , V. Bovtun , M. Savinov , J. Petzelt , M. Kalnberga , A. Sternberg

The evolution of the magnetic ordering temperature of the 4d3 perovskites RTcO3 (R=Ca,Sr,Ba) and its relation with its electronic and structural properties has been studied by means of hybrid density functional theory and Monte Carlo…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 C. Franchini , T. Archer , J. He , X. -Q. Chen , A. Filippetti , S. Sanvito

Ferroelectric quantum criticality in perovskite oxides offers a fertile ground for emergent collective phenomena. Here we develop a first-principles-inspired quantum-statistics-based theoretical analysis of the ferroelectric order and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 F. Yang , L. Q. Chen

We present a comprehensive experimental and theoretical study of the pyrochlore Tb$_2$Ge$_2$O$_7$, an exemplary realization of a material whose properties are dominated by competition between magnetic dipolar and electric quadrupolar…

The effect of the ``$B$'' term in the interaction $-\chi Q\cdot Q(1+B\vec{\tau}(1)\cdot \vec{\tau}(2))$, which was previously considered in the $0p$ shell, is now studied in a larger space which includes $\Delta N=2$ excitations. We still…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 M. S. Fayache , Y. Y. Sharon , L. Zamick

Conventional phonon-electron interaction induces either triplet or one of two (degenerate) singlet pairing states in time reversal and inversion invariant 3D Dirac semi - metal. Investigation of the order parameters and energies of these…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Baruch Rosenstein , B. Ya. Shapiro , Dingping Li , I. Shapiro

We calculated the magnetic dipole and the electric quadrupole hyperfine interaction constants of 3s3p $^{3,1}P^o_1$ states and the isotope shift, including mass and field shift, factors for transitions from these two states to the ground…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Tingxian Zhang , Luyou Xie , Jiguang Li , Zehuang Lu

We study a quantum system composed of three interacting qubits, each coupled to a different thermal reservoir. We show how to engineer it in order to build a quantum device that is analogous to an electronic bipolar transistor. We outline…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Antonio Mandarino , Karl Joulain , Melisa Domínguez Gómez , Bruno Bellomo

Non-resonant second harmonic generation phase and amplitude measurements obtained from the silica:water interface at varying pH and 0.5 M ionic strength point to the existence of a nonlinear susceptibility term, which we call chi(3)X, that…

We study a quantum phase transition in a system of dipoles confined in a stack of $N$ identical one-dimensional lattices (tubes) polarized perpendicularly to the lattices. In this arrangement the intra-lattice interaction is purely…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. B. Kuklov , A. M. Tsvelik

We report a phenomenological magneto-structural model based on competing free-energy terms that couple either polar or chiral distortions in cubic quadruple perovskites, depending on the global direction of magnetic moments. The model…