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An interaction system has a finite set of agents that interact pairwise, depending on the current state of the system. Symmetric decomposition of the matrix of interaction coefficients yields the representation of states by self-adjoint…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Ulrich Faigle , Michel Grabisch

The ability to estimate human intentions and interact with human drivers intelligently is crucial for autonomous vehicles to successfully achieve their objectives. In this paper, we propose a game theoretic planning algorithm that models…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Siyu Dai , Sangjae Bae , David Isele

Game theory offers an interpretable mathematical framework for modeling multi-agent interactions. However, its applicability in real-world robotics applications is hindered by several challenges, such as unknown agents' preferences and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Christopher Diehl , Tobias Klosek , Martin Krüger , Nils Murzyn , Torsten Bertram

The models of statistical physics used to study collective phenomena in some interdisciplinary contexts, such as social dynamics and opinion spreading, do not consider the effects of the memory on individual decision processes. On the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca Dall'Asta , Andrea Baronchelli

The focus of the iWIGP workshop is the interrelation between interactions, games and protocols. How does computer science deal with nondeterministic interactions where the actions a system takes are not (completely) determined by the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-21 Johannes Reich , Bernd Finkbeiner

Game theory is an established branch of mathematics that offers a rich set of mathematical tools for multi-person strategic decision making that can be used to model the interactions of decision makers in security problems who compete for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Azhar Iqbal , Lachlan J. Gunn , Mingyu Guo , M. Ali Babar , Derek Abbott

The current mainstream approach to train natural language systems is to expose them to large amounts of text. This passive learning is problematic if we are interested in developing interactive machines, such as conversational agents. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Angeliki Lazaridou , Alexander Peysakhovich , Marco Baroni

Given the scale of consequences attributable to cyber attacks, the field of cybersecurity has long outgrown ad-hoc decision-making. A popular choice to provide disciplined decision-making in cybersecurity is Game Theory, which seeks to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Brandon Collins , Shouhuai Xu , Philip N. Brown

In this tutorial, the basics of game theory are introduced along with an overview of its most recent and emerging applications in signal processing. One of the main features of this contribution is to gather in a single paper some…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-06 Giacomo Bacci , Samson Lasaulce , Walid Saad , Luca Sanguinetti

Compositional Game Theory is a new, recently introduced model of economic games based upon the computer science idea of compositionality. In it, complex and irregular games can be built up from smaller and simpler games, and the equilibria…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Neil Ghani , Clemens Kupke , Alasdair Lambert , Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg

Interpretability has arisen as a key desideratum of machine learning models alongside performance. Approaches so far have been primarily concerned with fixed dimensional inputs emphasizing feature relevance or selection. In contrast, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Guang-He Lee , David Alvarez-Melis , Tommi S. Jaakkola

A large body of research is currently investigating on the connection between machine learning and game theory. In this work, game theory notions are injected into a preference learning framework. Specifically, a preference learning problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Mirko Polato , Fabio Aiolli

Tactical Decision Games (TDGs) are military conflict scenarios presented both textually and graphically on a map. These scenarios provide a challenging domain for machine learning because they are open-ended, highly structured, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Tom Hinrichs , Greg Dunham , Ken Forbus

Situations of conflict giving rise to social dilemmas are widespread in society and game theory is one major way in which they can be investigated. Starting from the observation that individuals in society interact through networks of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-11-24 Enea Pestelacci , Marco Tomassini , Leslie Luthi

We propose a categorical framework for processes which interact bidirectionally with both an environment and a 'controller'. Examples include open learners, in which the controller is an optimiser such as gradient descent, and an approach…

Understanding the evolution of human social systems requires flexible formalisms for the emergence of institutions. Although game theory is normally used to model interactions individually, larger spaces of games can be helpful for modeling…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-08-12 Seth Frey , Curtis Atkisson

Intention recognition is an important characteristic of intelligent agents. In their interactions with others, they try to read others' intentions and make an image of others to choose their actions accordingly. While the way in which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-27 Yuma Fujimoto , Kunihiko Kaneko

The present article is a brief informal survey of computability logic --- the game-semantically conceived formal theory of computational resources and tasks. This relatively young nonclassical logic is a conservative extension of classical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Giorgi Japaridze

Game theoretic equilibria are mathematical expressions of rationality. Rational agents are used to model not only humans and their software representatives, but also organisms, populations, species and genes, interacting with each other and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Dusko Pavlovic

Causal reasoning and game-theoretic reasoning are fundamental topics in artificial intelligence, among many other disciplines: this paper is concerned with their intersection. Despite their importance, a formal framework that supports both…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Lewis Hammond , James Fox , Tom Everitt , Ryan Carey , Alessandro Abate , Michael Wooldridge