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Floating-point computations are quickly finding their way in the design of safety- and mission-critical systems, despite the fact that designing floating-point algorithms is significantly more difficult than designing integer algorithms.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-08-03 Roberto Bagnara , Matthieu Carlier , Roberta Gori , Arnaud Gotlieb

General factors are a generalization of matchings. Given a graph $G$ with a set $\pi(v)$ of feasible degrees, called a degree constraint, for each vertex $v$ of $G$, the general factor problem is to find a (spanning) subgraph $F$ of $G$…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Shuai Shao , Stanislav Živný

Results about existence and uniqueness of solutions of initial value problem for certain types of partial differential equations are recalled as well as iterative scheme and an error estimate for approximate solutions obtained using this…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-23 Josef Rebenda , Zdeněk Šmarda

The usual univariate interpolation problem of finding a monic polynomial f of degree n that interpolates n given values is well understood. This paper studies a variant where f is required to be composite, say, a composition of two…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-31 Joachim von zur Gathen , Guillermo Matera

Bayesian quadrature is a probabilistic, model-based approach to numerical integration, the estimation of intractable integrals, or expectations. Although Bayesian quadrature was popularised already in the 1980s, no systematic and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Maren Mahsereci , Toni Karvonen

The DLG root-squaring iterations, due to Dandelin 1826 and rediscovered by Lobachevsky 1834 and Graeffe 1837, have been the main approach to root-finding for a univariate polynomial p(x) in the 19th century and beyond, but not so nowadays…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-01 Victor Y. Pan

The aim of this paper is to introduce a new Newton-type iterative method and then to show that this process converges to the unique solution of the scalar nonlinear equation f(x)=0 under weaker conditions involving only f and f' by fixed…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-06-27 Nazli Karaca , Isa Yildirim

We devise a simple but remarkably accurate iterative routine for calculating the roots of a polynomial of any degree. We demonstrate that our results have significant improvement in accuracy over those obtained by methods used in popular…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-15 Hashim A. Yamani , Abdulaziz D. Alhaidari

We describe a new algorithm to compute the geometric intersection number between two curves, given as edge vectors on an ideal triangulation. Most importantly, this algorithm runs in polynomial time in the bit-size of the two edge vectors.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-05-12 Mark C. Bell , Richard C. H. Webb

Iterative phase retrieval algorithms are widely used in digital optics for their efficiency and simplicity. Conventionally, these algorithms do not consider aberrations as they assume an ideal, aberration-free optical system. Here, we…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Dylan Brault , Corinne Fournier , Tatiana Latychevskaia

Univariate polynomial root-finding is a classical subject, still important for modern computing. Frequently one seeks just the real roots of a polynomial with real coefficients. They can be approximated at a low computational cost if the…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-14 Victor Y. Pan , Liang Zhao

This paper investigates the sparse phase retrieval problem, which aims to recover a sparse signal from a system of quadratic measurements. In this work, we propose a novel non-convex algorithm, termed Gradient Hard Thresholding Pursuit…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-18 Licheng Dai , Xiliang Lu , Juntao You

The numerical integration of an analytical function $f(x)$ using a finite set of equidistant points can be performed by quadrature formulas like the Newton-Cotes. Unlike Gaussian quadrature formulas however, higher-order Newton-Cotes…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-24 Irfan Muhammad

Bayesian nonparametric mixture models provide a flexible framework for data analysis but are often hindered by the computational expense of traditional inference methods like MCMC. A fast, recursive algorithm proposed by Newton (2002)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-16 Bernardo Flores

Shuffling gradient methods are widely used in modern machine learning tasks and include three popular implementations: Random Reshuffle (RR), Shuffle Once (SO), and Incremental Gradient (IG). Compared to the empirical success, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Zijian Liu , Zhengyuan Zhou

In order to solve an initial value problem by the variational iteration method, a sequence of functions is produced which converges to the solution under some suitable conditions. In the nonlinear case, after a few iterations the terms of…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-06-23 Davod Khojasteh Salkuyeh , Ali Tavakoli

Recent advancements in quantum computing and quantum-inspired algorithms have sparked renewed interest in binary optimization. These hardware and software innovations promise to revolutionize solution times for complex problems. In this…

Graph Neural Network (GNN) research has produced strategies to modify a graph's edges using gradients from a trained GNN, with the goal of network design. However, the factors which govern gradient-based editing are understudied, obscuring…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Donald Loveland , Rajmonda Caceres

Truncated Fourier Transforms (TFTs), first introduced by Van der Hoeven, refer to a family of algorithms that attempt to smooth "jumps" in complexity exhibited by FFT algorithms. We present an in-place TFT whose time complexity, measured in…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Andrew Arnold

Floating-point arithmetic performance determines the overall performance of important applications, from graphics to AI. Meeting the IEEE-754 specification for floating-point requires that final results of addition, subtraction,…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Lucas M. Dutton , Christopher Kumar Anand , Robert Enenkel , Silvia Melitta Müller