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This essay offers a brief biography of Paul Erd\H{o}s and summarizes his approach to mathematics. This is further elucidated by a discussion of Erd\H{o}s' simple proof of Bertrand's Postulate.

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-09-29 Meredith Paker

We reconsider Archimedes' evaluations of several square roots in 'Measurement of a Circle'. We show that several methods proposed over the last century or so for his evaluations fail one or more criteria of plausibility. We also provide…

历史与综述 · 数学 2011-01-04 E. B. Davies

This is a short review on the applications of Lieb-Robinson bounds for a general readership of mathematical physicists.

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-02-07 Bruno Nachtergaele , Robert Sims

This paper was motivated by the worldwide May 12 initiative that aims to celebrate, encourage, and inspire women in mathematics. It presents in short how the May 12 initiative has arisen, what are some of the events in the first years, in…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-03-11 Diana T. Stoeva

The contributions of Lucio Russo to the mathematics of percolation and disordered systems are outlined. The context of his work is explained, and its ongoing impact on current work is described and amplified.

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-16 Geoffrey R. Grimmett

The aim of this paper is to honor Ivo G. Rosenberg by describing some of his most influential results and their impact in logic, discrete mathematics, algebra, and computer science.

逻辑 · 数学 2024-06-24 Agnes Szendrei

It is a survey of the main results on abstract characterizations of algebras of $n$-place functions obtained in the last 40 years. A special attention is paid to those algebras of $n$-place functions which are strongly connected with groups…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-05-03 Wieslaw A. Dudek , Valentin S. Trokhimenko

In this paper, we use counting theorems from the geometry of numbers to extend the Riemann-Roch theorem and the Riemann-Hurwitz formula to global fields of arbitrary characteristic.

数论 · 数学 2009-10-21 Stella Anevski

Gerhard Hochschild's contribution to the development of mathematics in the XX century is succinctly surveyed. We start with a personal and mathematical biography, and then consider with certain detail his contributions to algebraic groups…

历史与综述 · 数学 2011-04-05 Walter Ferrer Santos

These notes were written from a series of lectures given in March 2010 at the Universidad Complutense of Madrid and then in Barcelona for the centennial anniversary of the Spanish Mathematical Society (RSME). Our aim is to give an…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-02-22 Ricardo Pérez-Marco

Traditionally, mathematical knowledge is published in printed media such as books or journals. With the advent of the Internet, a new method of publication became available. To date, however, most online mathematical publications do not…

历史与综述 · 数学 2011-03-01 Markus J. Pflaum , John Tuley

We prove several extensions of the Erdos-Fuchs theorem.

数论 · 数学 2016-08-31 Li-Xia Dai , Hao Pan

H\"{o}lder's inequality, since its appearance in 1888, has played a fundamental role in Mathematical Analysis and it is, without any doubt, one of the milestones in Mathematics. It may seem strange that, nowadays, it keeps resurfacing and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-03-31 N. Albuquerque , G. Araujo , D. Pellegrino , J. Seoane-Sepulveda

In a context of ever more specialized scientists, interdisciplinarity receives increasing attention as innovating ideas are often situated where the disciplines meet. In many countries science policy makers installed dedicated funding…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-07-26 Nadine Rons

A few remarks on how mathematics quests for freedom.

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-30 S. S. Kutateladze

Motivated essentially by the success of the applications of the Mittag-Leffler functions in many areas of science and engineering, the authors present in a unified manner, a detailed account or rather a brief survey of the Mittag- Leffler…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-09-06 H. J. Haubold , A. M. Mathai , R. K. Saxena

Public lecture given at The Fields Institute, June 2, 2005.

科普物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Zaslow

We introduce some generalizations of the Euler-Kronecker constant of a number field and study their arithmetic nature.

数论 · 数学 2024-02-21 Neelam Kandhil , Rashi Lunia

Expanded version of the author's contribution to the Concise Encyclopaedia of Supersymmetry, eds. J. Bagger, S. Duplij and W. Siegel

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Jose M. Isidro

Theory of Probability is distinguished by several high-level philosophical attitudes, some stressed by Jeffreys, some implicit. By reviewing these we may recognize the importance in this work in the historical development of statistics.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-01-19 Robert Kass