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We study the effect of decoherence on a weak value measurement in a paradigm system consisting of a double quantum dot continuously measured by a quantum point contact. Fluctuations of the parameters controlling the dot state induce…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Mark Thomas , Alessandro Romito

It is argued that a weak value of an observable is a robust property of a single pre- and post-selected quantum system rather than a statistical property. During an infinitesimal time a system with a given weak value affects other systems…

The ratios of partial rates for charged B decays to the recently observed $D^0 K$ mode and to the two $D_{CP}K$ final states (CP = $\pm$) are shown to constrain the weak phase $\gamma \equiv {\rm Arg} (V_{ub}^*)$. The smaller…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Michael Gronau

We use a variational procedure to study finite density QCD in an approximation in which the interaction between quarks is modelled by that induced by instantons. We find that uniform states with conventional chiral symmetry breaking have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Alford , K. Rajagopal , F. Wilczek

We present a lattice analysis of a confining Yang-Mills theory without Goldstone boson. We have analytically investigated the model by a strong coupling expansion and by an intensive lattice Monte Carlo simulation using standard lattice QCD…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Galli

In this letter, we investigate the population dynamics in a May-Leonard formulation of the rock-paper-scissors game in which one or two species, which we shall refer to as "weak", have a reduced predation or reproduction probability. We…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-08-11 P. P. Avelino , B. F. de Oliveira , R. S. Trintin

New constraints on resonance saturation in chiral perturbation theory are investigated. These constraints arise because each consistent saturation scheme must map to a representation of the full QCD chiral symmetry group. The low-energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Silas R. Beane

Weakly orthomodular and dually weakly orthomodular lattices were introduced by the authors in a recent paper. Similarly as for orthomodular lattices we try to introduce an implication in these lattices which can be easily axiomatized and…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-08-09 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

The idea that dark matter may be a composite state of a hidden nonabelian gauge sector has received great attention in recent years. Frameworks such as asymmetric dark matter motivate the idea that dark matter may have similar mass to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-21 Stephen J. Lonsdale , Martine Schroor , Raymond R. Volkas

We perturb a real matrix $A$ of full column rank, and derive lower bounds for the smallest singular values of the perturbed matrix, in terms of normwise absolute perturbations. Our bounds, which extend existing lower-order expressions,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-22 Christos Boutsikas , Petros Drineas , Ilse C. F. Ipsen

We study weak solutions to degenerate quasilinear elliptic equations, involving first order terms, in unbounded tubular domains. In particular we show that, under suitable hypotheses, the weak comparison principle holds if the domain is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-16 Francesco Polizzi , Pietro Sabatino , Berardino Sciunzi

A weak invariant associated with a master equation is characterized in such a way that its spectrum is not constant in time but its expectation value is conserved under time evolution generated by the master equation. Here, an intriguing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-08 Sumiyoshi Abe , Congjie Ou

We survey recent results on combinatorial optimization problems in which the objective function is the entropy of a discrete distribution. These include the minimum entropy set cover, minimum entropy orientation, and minimum entropy…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-24 Jean Cardinal , Samuel Fiorini , Gwenaël Joret

We show that the phenomenon of anomalous weak values is not limited to quantum theory. In particular, we show that the same features occur in a simple model of a coin subject to a form of classical backaction with pre- and post-selection.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-19 Christopher Ferrie , Joshua Combes

We study the relic abundance of several stable particles from a generic dark sector, including the possible presence of dark asymmetries. After discussing the different possibilities for stabilising multi-component dark matter, we analyse…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Arnau Bas i Beneito , Juan Herrero-García , Drona Vatsyayan

It is often said that measuring a system's position must disturb the complementary property, momentum, by some minimum amount due to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Using a "weak-measurement", this disturbance can be reduced. One…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-26 G. S. Thekkadath , F. Hufnagel , J. S. Lundeen

Weak radiative hyperon decays are considered in the framework of a quark model. The phenomenological model includes 1-quark transitions with the effective $sd\gamma$-vertex and 2-quark ones with the W-exchange $s+u\to u+d+\gamma$ and turns…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. N. Dubovik , V. S. Zamiralov , S. N. Lepshokov

The Dense Hindman's Theorem states that, in any finite coloring of the integers, one may find a single color and a "dense" set $B_1$, for each $b_1\in B_1$ a "dense" set $B_2^{b_1}$ (depending on $b_1$), for each $b_2\in B_2^{b_1}$ a…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-03 Henry Towsner

Looking at bivariate copulas from the perspective of conditional distributions and considering weak convergence of almost all conditional distributions yields the notion of weak conditional convergence. At first glance, this notion of…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-12 Thimo M. Kasper , Sebastian Fuchs , Wolfgang Trutschnig

The concept of a modular value of an observable of a pre- and post-selected quantum system is introduced. It is similar in form and in some cases has a close connection to the weak value of an observable, but instead of describing an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-17 Yaron Kedem , Lev Vaidman