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We consider the integers having the property of reversing when multiplied by a specific integer k. First, we proved that k should be either 1, 4 or 9. Second, we classify these integers as (10, 1)- reverse multiples, (10, 4)- reverse…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-04-21 Madline Al- Tahan

We resolve a conjecture of Cooper-Fenner-Purewal that a certain sequence of combinatorial matrices which can be used to bound small product-Ramsey numbers is positive semidefinite. Because the connection to Ramsey Theory involves solving…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-01 Joshua Cooper , Maxwell Forst

Burr and Erd\H{o}s in 1975 conjectured, and Chv\'atal, R\"odl, Szemer\'edi and Trotter later proved, that the Ramsey number of any bounded degree graph is linear in the number of vertices. In this paper, we disprove the natural directed…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-25 Jacob Fox , Xiaoyu He , Yuval Wigderson

In this paper, we consider a variant of Ramsey numbers which we call complementary Ramsey numbers $\bar{R}(m,t,s)$. We first establish their connections to pairs of Ramsey $(s,t)$-graphs. Using the classification of Ramsey $(s,t)$-graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-01 Akihiro Munemasa , Masashi Shinohara

We propose a detailed proof of the fact that the inverse of Ackermann function is computable in linear time.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Claude Sureson

Watson proved Kirkman's hypothesis (partially solved by Cayley). Using Lagrange Inversion, we drastically shorten Watson's computations and generalize his results at the same time.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Panholzer , H. Prodinger

We define and develop preliminary theoretical results for the $\Gamma$-switch Ramsey number, a variation on the classical $m$-colour Ramsey number for which we allow permuting the colours incident with a vertex using elements of a group…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-21 Christopher Duffy , Benjamin Fok , Gary MacGillivray

For two graphs, $G$ and $F$, and an integer $r\ge2$ we write $G\rightarrow (F)_r$ if every $r$-coloring of the edges of $G$ results in a monochromatic copy of $F$. In 1995, the first two authors established a threshold edge probability for…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-18 Vojtěch Rödl , Andrzej Ruciński , Mathias Schacht

We give a coding based perspective, on a result of Erd\'{o}s, on a lower bound for the diagonal ramsey numbers.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-04 Sundar Vishwanathan

The graph-theoretic Ramsey numbers are notoriously difficult to calculate. In fact, for the two-color Ramsey numbers $R(m,n)$ with $m,n\geq 3$, only nine are currently known. We present a quantum algorithm for the computation of the Ramsey…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Frank Gaitan , Lane Clark

This technical note aims at evaluating an asymptotic lower bound on abelian Ramsey lengths.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-21 Vincent Jugé

A recursive random number generator using prime reciprocals is described.

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-07-31 Subhash Kak

In a seminal paper from 1983, Burr and Erdos started the systematic study of Ramsey numbers of cliques vs. large sparse graphs, raising a number of problems. In this paper we develop a new approach to such Ramsey problems using a mix of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-06-26 Vladimir Nikiforov , Cecil C. Rousseau

We obtain some new upper bounds on the Ramsey numbers of the form $R(\underbrace{C_4,\ldots,C_4}_m,G_1,\ldots,G_n)$, where $m\ge 1$ and $G_1,\ldots,G_n$ are arbitrary graphs. We focus on the cases of $G_i$'s being complete, star $K_{1,k}$…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-23 Luis Boza , Stanisław Radziszowski

For a graph $H$ and an integer $n$, we let $nH$ denote the disjoint union of $n$ copies of $H$. In 1975, Burr, Erd\H{o}s, and Spencer initiated the study of Ramsey numbers for $nH$, one of few instances for which Ramsey numbers are now…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-06 Aurelio Sulser , Miloš Trujić

The set-colouring Ramsey number $R_{r,s}(k)$ is defined to be the minimum $n$ such that if each edge of the complete graph $K_n$ is assigned a set of $s$ colours from $\{1,\ldots,r\}$, then one of the colours contains a monochromatic clique…

Chvatal, Roedl, Szemeredi and Trotter proved that the Ramsey numbers of graphs of bounded maximum degree are linear in their order. In previous work, we proved the same result for 3-uniform hypergraphs. Here we extend this result to…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-06-19 Oliver Cooley , Nikolaos Fountoulakis , Daniela Kühn , Deryk Osthus

The first author introduced a sequence of polynomials (\cite{8}, sequence A174531) defined recursively. One of the main results of this study is proof of the integrality of its coefficients.

数论 · 数学 2011-12-30 Vladimir Shevelev , Peter J. C. Moses

Racah and Wilson polynomials with dilated and translated argument are reparametrized such that the polynomials are continuous in the parameters as long as these are nonnegative, and such that restriction of one or more of the new parameters…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-12-04 Tom H. Koornwinder

Ramsey theory is a central and active branch of combinatorics. Although Ramsey numbers for graphs have been extensively investigated since Ramsey's work in the 1930s, there is still an exponential gap between the best known lower and upper…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-03 António Girão , Gal Kronenberg , Alex Scott