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An essay on Horndeski gravity, how it was formulated in the early 1970s and how it was 're-discovered' and widely adopted by Cosmologists more than thirty years later.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Gregory Horndeski , Alessandra Silvestri

An introduction to applied mathematics written for students in engineering and science. Focus is on a rigorous presentation that also builds understanding by discussion, analogy, and examples. Discussion of concepts involved in modeling…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-05-10 Brian D Wood

From antiquity the conceptual perception of space changed painfully and at a relatively slow pace. It went through mythological descriptions, religious beliefs, metaphysical worldviews and cosmological models with a mechanistic structure,…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-04-19 Ioannis Rizos

This book is devoted to an informal discussion of patterns constructed for treating physical problems. Such patterns, when sufficiently formalized, are usually referred as "models", and tents to be applied not only in physics, but conquer…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Sergej Pankratow

These notes are loosely based on an introductory course in algebraic geometry given at Rutgers University in Spring of 2024. We introduce some relatively advanced topics at the expense of the technical details.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-26 Lev Borisov

Present day mathematics is a human construct, where computers are used more and more but do not play a creative role. This situation may change however: computers may become creative, and since they function very differently from the human…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-08-23 David Ruelle

In the next 30 years, a new generation of space and ground-based telescopes will permit to obtain multi-frequency observations of faint sources and, for the first time in human history, to achieve a deep, almost synoptical monitoring of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-20 Mauro D'Onofrio , Paola Marziani

In point of fact the Indian tradition in mathematics is long and glorious. It dates back to earliest times, and indeed many of the Indian discoveries from 5000 years ago correspond rather naturally to modern mathematical results.

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-07-21 Steven G. Krantz , Arni S. R. Srinivasa Rao

We discuss Einstein's knowledge of projective geometry. We show that two pages of Einstein's Scratch Notebook from around 1912 with geometrical sketches can directly be associated with similar sketches in manuscript pages dating from his…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Tilman Sauer , Tobias Schütz

The addendum updates the results presented in the paper `Fake Projective Plane, Invent Math 168, 321-370 (2007)' and makes some additions and corrections. The fake projective planes are classified into twenty six classes. Together with a…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-05-13 Gopal Prasad , Sai-Kee Yeung

This is an essay that considering the knowledge structure and language of a different nature, attempts to build on an explanation of the object of study and characteristics of the mathematical science. We end up with a learning cycle of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-25 Javier Guachalla H

Implementation of a STEAM Makerspace to dynamize the teaching and learning processes of mathematics (with emphasis on geometry) of second-year students in the upper secondary level.

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-09-25 Luis Adrián Martínez Pérez

064<p type="texpara" tag="Body Text" et="abstract" bin="clone" >There are two schools, or lines of thought, that try to unify the apparently divergent laws of dynamics and thermodynamics and to explain the observed time-asymmetry of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Mario A. Castagnino , Edgerd Gunzig

These lectures were a part of the geometry course held during the Fall 2011 Mathematics Advanced Study Semesters (MASS) Program at Penn State (\url{http://www.math.psu.edu/mass/}). The lectures are meant to be accessible to advanced…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-07-09 Anton Petrunin , Allan Yashinski

This text is reproduced with the kind permission of Fran\c{c}ois Ap\'ery. It was originally edited by Fran\c{c}ois Gu\'enard and Gilbert Leli\`evre for the book "Penser les math\'ematiques". It is the modified and abridged version of a text…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-08-22 Roger Apéry

This book is an introductory course to basic commutative algebra with a particular emphasis on finitely generated projective modules, which constitutes the algebraic version of the vector bundles in differential geometry. We adopt the…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-05-08 Henri Lombardi , Claude Quitté

Astronomical observations were used as a marker for time and the Calendar from ancient times. A more subtle calibration of epochs is thrown up by an observation of the position of the solstices and equinoxes, because these points shift in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-02-04 Burra G. Sidharth

All existing experimental results are currently interpreted using classical geometry. However, there are theoretical reasons to suspect that at a deeper level, geometry emerges as an approximate macroscopic behavior of a quantum system at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Craig Hogan

A class of photoacoustic acquisition geometries in n-space is considered such that the spherical mean transform admits an exact filtered back projection reconstruction formula. The reconstruction is interpreted as a time reversion mirror…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Victor Palamodov

This is a study of a problem in geodesy with methods from complex algebraic geometry: for a fixed number of measure points and target points at unknown position in the Euclidean plane, we study the problem of determining their relative…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-01-28 Josef Schicho , Matteo Gallet