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In many real-world scenarios, data to train machine learning models becomes available over time. Unfortunately, these models struggle to continually learn new concepts without forgetting what has been learnt in the past. This phenomenon is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Beyza Ermis , Giovanni Zappella , Martin Wistuba , Aditya Rawal , Cedric Archambeau

Seemingly we are not so far from Star Trek's food replicator. Generative artificial intelligence is rapidly becoming an integral part of both science and education, offering not only automation of processes but also the dynamic creation of…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Yossi Ben-Zion , Roi Einhorn Zarzecki , Joshua Glazer , Noah D. Finkelstein

The explainability of machine learning algorithms is crucial, and numerous methods have emerged recently. Local, post-hoc methods assign an attribution score to each feature, indicating its importance for the prediction. However, these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Giorgio Visani , Vincenzo Stanzione , Damien Garreau

Amid a discussion about Green AI in which we see explainability neglected, we explore the possibility to efficiently approximate computationally expensive explainers. To this end, we propose feature attribution modelling with Empirical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Robert Schwarzenberg , Nils Feldhus , Sebastian Möller

Probabilistic programs encode stochastic models as ordinary-looking programs with primitives for sampling numbers from predefined distributions and conditioning. Their applications include, among many others, machine learning and modeling…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Dominik Geißler , Tobias Winkler

As real logic programmers normally use cut (!), an effective learning procedure for logic programs should be able to deal with it. Because the cut predicate has only a procedural meaning, clauses containing cut cannot be learned using an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 F. Bergadano , D. Gunetti , U. Trinchero

Can Transformers predict new syllogisms by composing established ones? More generally, what type of targets can be learned by such models from scratch? Recent works show that Transformers can be Turing-complete in terms of expressivity, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Emmanuel Abbe , Samy Bengio , Aryo Lotfi , Colin Sandon , Omid Saremi

Despite ongoing calls for inclusive and culturally responsive pedagogy in computing education, the teaching of algorithms remains largely decontextualized. Foundational computer science courses often present algorithmic thinking as purely…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Aalok Thakkar

Sequence classification is the task of predicting a class label given a sequence of observations. In many applications such as healthcare monitoring or intrusion detection, early classification is crucial to prompt intervention. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Maayan Shvo , Andrew C. Li , Rodrigo Toro Icarte , Sheila A. McIlraith

Learning how to model complex scenes in a modular way with recombinable components is a pre-requisite for higher-order reasoning and acting in the physical world. However, current generative models lack the ability to capture the inherently…

Combinatorics, like computer science, often has to deal with large objects of unspecified (or unusable) structure. One powerful way to deal with such an arbitrary object is to decompose it into more usable components. In particular, it has…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-10 Terence Tao

Our introductory classes in statistics and data science use too much mathematics. The key causal effect which our students want our classes to have is to improve their future performance and opportunities. The more professional their…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2020-12-29 David Kane

The primary aim of this paper is to suggest questions for future discourse and research of specialized programming courses in the Humanities. Specifically I ask whether specialized courses promote the production of fragile programming…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Ofer Elior

Machine learning models for text classification are trained to predict a class for a given text. To do this, training and validation samples must be prepared: a set of texts is collected, and each text is assigned a class. These classes are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Aleksandr Tsymbalov , Mikhail Khovrichev

Machine learning based computational intelligence methods are widely used to analyze large scale data sets in this age of big data. Extracting useful predictive modeling from these types of data sets is a challenging problem due to their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-10 Ferhat Özgür Çatak

Automata learning is a popular technique used to automatically construct an automaton model from queries. Much research went into devising ad hoc adaptations of algorithms for different types of automata. The CALF project seeks to unify…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Gerco van Heerdt , Tobias Kappé , Jurriaan Rot , Matteo Sammartino , Alexandra Silva

This paper argues that Machine Learning (ML) algorithms must be educated. ML-trained algorithms moral decisions are ubiquitous in human society. Sometimes reverting the societal advances governments, NGOs and civil society have achieved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Susana Perez Blazquez , Inas Hipolito

Numerical optimization of complex systems benefits from the technological development of computing platforms in the last twenty years. Unfortunately, this is still not enough, and a large computational time is still necessary when…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-07 Daniele Peri

The computing education community has a rich history of pedagogical innovation designed to support students in introductory courses, and to support teachers in facilitating student learning. Very recent advances in artificial intelligence…

Providing user-understandable explanations to justify recommendations could help users better understand the recommended items, increase the system's ease of use, and gain users' trust. A typical approach to realize it is natural language…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Lei Li , Yongfeng Zhang , Li Chen