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We give formulas for the number of polynomials over a finite field with given root multiplicities, in particular in cases when the formula is surprisingly simple (a power of q). Besides this concrete interpretation, we also prove an…

数论 · 数学 2012-10-03 Ayah Almousa , Melanie Matchett Wood

A classical problem in algebraic deformation theory is whether an infinitesimal deformation can be extended to a formal deformation. The answer to this question is usually given in terms of Massey powers. If all Massey powers of the…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alice Fialowski , Michael Penkava

One is expressed as the sum of the reciprocals of a certain set of integers. We give an elegant proof to the fact applying the polynomial theorem and basic calculus.

历史与综述 · 数学 2009-04-15 Yuya Dan

The notion of a root functional of polynomials is a generalization of the notion of a root for a multiple root. A root functional is a linear functional that is defined on a polynomial ring and annuls the ideal of a system of polynomials. A…

交换代数 · 数学 2008-05-28 Timur R. Seifullin

In program semantics and verification, reasoning about loops is complicated by the need to produce two separate mathematical arguments: an invariant, for functional properties (ignoring termination); and a variant, for termination (ignoring…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Bertrand Meyer

The present research deals with generalizations of the Salem function with arguments defined in terms of certain alternating expansions of real numbers. The special attention is given to modelling such functions by systems of functional…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-03-12 Symon Serbenyuk

We give a polymorphic account of the relational algebra. We introduce a formalism of ``type formulas'' specifically tuned for relational algebra expressions, and present an algorithm that computes the ``principal'' type for a given…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jan Van den Bussche , Emmanuel Waller

Work in progress concerning alternative formalizations of arithmetic.

逻辑 · 数学 2018-01-04 David M. Cerna

This is an exposition of some basic ideas in the realm of Global Inverse Function theorems. We address ourselves mainly to readers who are interested in the applications to Differential Equations. But we do not deal with those applications…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-10-30 Giuseppe De Marco , Gianluca Gorni , Gaetano Zampieri

The roots of -1 in the set of biquaternions (quaternions with complex components, or complex numbers with quaternion real and imaginary parts) are studied and it is shown that there is an infinite number of non-trivial complexified…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephen J. Sangwine

The degree by which a function can be differentiated need not be restricted to integer values. Usually most of the field equations of physics are taken to be second order, curiosity asks what happens if this is only approximately the case…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-23 Mark D. Roberts

We obtain exact solutions to the class of parabolic partial differential equations of arbitrary dimensionality and with arbitrary potentials. The solutions are presented in a compact-form: as explicit mathematical expressions consisting of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Ivan Gonoskov

An explicit identity of sums of powers of complex functions presented via this a closed-form formula of Riemann zeta function produced at any given non-zero complex numbers. The closed-form formula showed us Riemann zeta function has no…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-03-09 Dagnachew Jenber Negash

During the Arizona Winter School 2008 (held in Tucson, AZ) we worked on the following problems: a) (Expanding a remark by S. Lang). Define $E_0 = \overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ Inductively, for $n \geq 1$, define $E_n$ as the algebraic closure of…

The paper [GLZ] "L-functions of Carlitz modules, resultantal varieties and rooted binary trees" is devoted to a description of some resultantal varieties related to L-functions of Carlitz modules. It contains a conjecture that some of these…

数论 · 数学 2025-01-20 Stefan Ehbauer , Aleksandr Grishkov , Dmitry Logachev

Two groups of naturally arising questions in the mathematical theory of domains for denotational semantics are addressed. Domains are equipped with Scott topology and represent data types. Scott continuous functions represent computable…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-12-15 Michael A. Bukatin

The Continuous Skolem Problem asks whether a real-valued function satisfying a linear differential equation has a zero in a given interval of real numbers. This is a fundamental reachability problem for continuous linear dynamical systems,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Ventsislav Chonev , Joel Ouaknine , James Worrell

We show that for ideals primary to a maximal ideal in a normal domain of finite type over the complex numbers, its tight closure is contained inside the continuous closure.

交换代数 · 数学 2017-12-04 Holger Brenner , Jonathan Steinbuch

Assuming Schanuel's conjecture, we prove that any polynomial exponential equation in one variable must have a solution that is transcendental over a given finitely generated field. With the help of some recent results in Diophantine…

数论 · 数学 2017-02-01 Vincenzo Mantova , Umberto Zannier

I shall describe a general model-theoretic task to construct expansions of pseudofinite structures and discuss several examples of particular relevance to computational complexity. Then I will present one specific situation where finding a…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-02-10 Jan Krajicek