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The aim of the present note is to construct invariants of the Artin braid group valued in $G_{N}^{2}$, and further study of groups related to $G_{n}^{3}$. In the groups $G_{n}^{2}$, the word problem is solved; these groups are much simpler…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-12-02 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

In this paper we show that the twisted Alexander polynomial associated to a parabolic representation determines fiberedness and genus of a wide class of 2-bridge knots. As a corollary we give an affirmative answer to a conjecture of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Takayuki Morifuji , Anh T. Tran

A closed formula multiallelic Walsh (or Hadamard) transform is introduced. Basic results are derived, and a statistical interpretation of some of the resulting linear forms is discussed.

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-11-29 Devin Greene

A nonstandard application of bivariate polynomial interpolation is discussed: the implicitization of a rational algebraic curve given by its parametric equations. Three different approaches using the same interpolation space are considered,…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ana Marco , Jose-Javier Martinez

In this expositional essay, we introduce some elements of the study of groups by analysing the braid pattern on a knitted blanket. We determine that the blanket features pure braids with a minimal number of crossings. Moreover, we determine…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-08-13 Michelle Cheng , Robert Laugwitz

We show how Seifert surfaces, so useful for the understanding of the Alexander polynomial \Delta_L(t), can be generalized in order to study the multivariable Alexander polynomial \Delta_L(t_1,...,t_\mu). In particular, we give an elementary…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-08-09 David Cimasoni

Properties of the Alexander polynomials of Hurwitz curves are investigated. A complete description of the set of the Alexander polynomials of irreducible Hurwitz curves in the terms of their roots is given.

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vik. S. Kulikov

Consider the $n$th degree polynomial equation, $X^n+A_{n-1}X^{n-1}+...+A_1X+A_0=0$ over the ring of 2 by 2 complex matrices. If this equation has more than ${2n \choose 2}$ solutions, then it has infinitely many solutions. We show here that…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-12-08 Marla Slusky

Ozsv\'ath-Szab\'o proved the property that any coefficient of Alexander polynomial of lens space knot is either $\pm1$ or $0$ and the non-zero coefficients are alternating. Combining the formulas of the Alexander polynomial of lens space…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-06-11 Motoo Tange

We present an algorithm that takes as input any element $B$ of the loop braid group and constructs a polynomial $f:\mathbb{R}^5\to\mathbb{R}^2$ such that the intersection of the vanishing set of $f$ and the unit 4-sphere contains the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-10-08 Benjamin Bode , Seiichi Kamada

Evaluating a polynomial on a set of points is a fundamental task in computer algebra. In this work, we revisit a particular variant called trimmed multipoint evaluation: given an $n$-variate polynomial with bounded individual degree $d$ and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Nick Fischer , Melvin Kallmayer , Leo Wennmann

We continue the program of systematic study of extended HOMFLY polynomials. Extended polynomials depend on infinitely many time variables, are close relatives of integrable tau-functions, and depend on the choice of the braid representation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-11 H. Itoyama , A. Mironov , A. Morozov , An. Morozov

Assume that $V$ is a braided vector space with diagonal type. It is shown that a monomial belongs to Nichols braided Lie algebra $\mathfrak L(V)$ if and only if this monomial is connected. A basis of Nichols braided Lie algebra and…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-04-14 Weicai Wu , Jing Wang , Shouchuan Zhang

We present algorithms and heuristics to compute the characteristic polynomial of a matrix given its minimal polynomial. The matrix is represented as a black-box, i.e., by a function to compute its matrix-vector product. The methods apply to…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2009-05-18 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Clément Pernet , B. David Saunders

In this note, we shall obtain two closed forms for the Apostol-Bernoulli polynomials.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-21 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

We introduce $3$-dimensional generalizations of Postnikov's plabic graphs and use them to establish cluster structures for type $A$ braid varieties. Our results include known cluster structures on open positroid varieties and double Bruhat…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-31 Pavel Galashin , Thomas Lam , Melissa Sherman-Bennett , David Speyer

In this paper, we discuss twisted Alexander polynomials of a knot for group extensions of a finite group in two directions. Firstly, we provide a mod $p$ formula for the twisted Alexander polynomial of a knot in the $3$-sphere associated…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-14 Katsumi Ishikawa , Takayuki Morifuji , Masaaki Suzuki

This talk is a report on joint work with A. Vaintrob [arXiv:math.CO/0109104 and math.GT/0111102]. It is organised as follows. We begin by recalling how the classical Matrix-Tree Theorem relates two different expressions for the lowest…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gregor Masbaum

In the paper, the authors find two closed forms involving the Stirling numbers of the second kind and in terms of a determinant of combinatorial numbers for the Bernoulli polynomials and numbers.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-15 Feng Qi , Robin J. Chapman

In earlier work the Kauffman bracket polynomial was extended to an invariant of marked graphs, i.e., looped graphs whose vertices have been partitioned into two classes (marked and not marked). The marked-graph bracket polynomial is readily…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-11-16 Lorenzo Traldi