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We prove that the finiteness of a finitely generated category of irreducible algebraic varieties over a field of characteristic zero is decidable. We also obtain a Burnside finiteness criterion for such a category, with applications to…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-09-11 Junho Peter Whang

We study systematically groups whose marked finite quotients form a recursive set. We give several definitions, and prove basic properties of this class of groups, and in particular emphasize the link between the growth of the depth…

群论 · 数学 2021-10-27 Emmanuel Rauzy

The decidability of the reachability problem for finitary PCF has been used as a theoretical basis for fully automated verification tools for functional programs. The reachability problem, however, often becomes undecidable for a slight…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Naoki Kobayashi

Topological classification of the 4-manifolds bridges computation theory and physics. A proof of the undecidability of the homeomorphy problem for 4-manifolds is outlined here in a clarifying way. It is shown that an arbitrary Turing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James R. van Meter

Using a novel rewriting problem, we show that several natural decision problems about finite automata are undecidable (i.e., recursively unsolvable). In contrast, we also prove three related problems are decidable. We apply one result to…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-01 Jörg Endrullis , Jeffrey Shallit , Tim Smith

We prove that there is no algorithm that can determine whether or not a finitely presented group has a non-trivial finite quotient; indeed, this remains undecidable among the fundamental groups of compact, non-positively curved square…

群论 · 数学 2023-07-19 Martin R. Bridson , Henry Wilton

Profinite algebras are exactly those that are isomorphic to inverse limits of finite algebras. Such algebras are naturally equipped with Boolean topologies. A variety $\mathcal V$ is standard if every Boolean topological algebra with the…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-02-20 Anvar M. Nurakunov , Michał M. Stronkowski

For each Turing machine T, we construct an algebra A'(T) such that the variety generated by A'(T) has definable principal subcongruences if and only if T halts, thus proving that the property of having definable principal subcongruences is…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-06-07 Matthew Moore

We examine categoricity issues for computable algebraic fields. We give a structural criterion for relative computable categoricity of these fields, and use it to construct a field that is computably categorical, but not relatively…

We solve a well known and long-standing open problem in database theory, proving that Conjunctive Query Finite Determinacy Problem is undecidable. The technique we use builds on the top of our Red Spider method which we developed in our…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Tomasz Gogacz , Jerzy Marcinkowski

The depth-bounded fragment of the pi-calculus is an expressive class of systems enjoying decidability of some important verification problems. Unfortunately membership of the fragment is undecidable. We propose a novel type system,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-02-24 Emanuele D'Osualdo , Luke Ong

In this paper, we show that a partitioned formula \phi is dependent if and only if \phi has uniform definability of types over finite partial order indiscernibles. This generalizes our result from a previous paper [1]. We show this by…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-08-12 Vincent Guingona

In this paper we develop general techniques for classes of computable real numbers generated by subsets of total computable (recursive functions) with special restrictions on basic operations in order to investigate the following problems:…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-11-18 M. V. Korovina , O. V. Kudinov

We study relationship among versions of the Knapsack Problem where variables take values in Z and the number of them is fixed. In particular, we construct a finitely presented group where the problem of solvability of exponential equations…

群论 · 数学 2021-05-17 Oleg Bogopolski , Aleksander Ivanov

We study rationality problem for the quotient of $\mathbb{C}^4$ by a finite primitive group $G$ of Type (I). We prove that this quotient is a rational variety for any such $G$.

代数几何 · 数学 2012-10-02 Ilya Karzhemanov

We establish several results on the word problem for just infinite groups. First, for finitely generated just infinite groups we show that the word problem is uniformly decidable for presentations with recursively enumerable sets of…

群论 · 数学 2026-03-30 Alexey Talambutsa

We show that the question whether a term is typable is decidable for type systems combining inclusion polymorphism with parametric polymorphism provided the type constructors are at most unary. To prove this result we first reduce the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sabine Glesner , Karl Stroetmann

In this paper we first review the history of Hilbert's Tenth Problem, and then study mixed quantifier prefixes over Diophantine equations with integer variables. For example, we prove that $\forall^2\exists^4$ over $\mathbb Z$ is…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-14 Zhi-Wei Sun

We prove the undecidability of determining whether a Turing machine yields an eventually periodic trajectory. From this, we deduce the undecidability of orbit finiteness in the polynomial dynamical system on infinite tuples of integers.

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-19 Gwangyong Gwon

Due to the undecidability of most type-related properties of System F like type inhabitation or type checking, restricted polymorphic systems have been widely investigated (the most well-known being ML-polymorphism). In this paper we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Paolo Pistone , Luca Tranchini
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