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A quantitative method is suggested, where meanings of words, and grammatic rules about these, of a vocabulary are represented by real numbers. People meet randomly, and average their vocabularies if they are equal; otherwise they either…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Caglar Tuncay

In this paper we formalize some foundation concepts and theorems of group theory in a variant of type theory called the Calculus of Constructions with Definitions. In this theory we introduce definition of a group, which is both general and…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-02-19 Farida Kachapova

This thesis is intended to provide an account of the theory and applications of Operational Methods that allow the "translation" of the theory of special functions and polynomials into a "different" mathematical language. The language we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-03-09 Silvia Licciardi

This paper is the first in a series whose goal is to develop a fundamentally new way of constructing theories of physics. The motivation comes from a desire to address certain deep issues that arise when contemplating quantum theories of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Doering , C. J. Isham

Finite group theorists have established many formulas that express interesting properties of a finite group in terms of sums of characters of the group. An obstacle to applying these formulas is lack of control over the dimensions of…

表示论 · 数学 2016-12-07 Shamgar Gurevich , Roger Howe

Epistemic logics of intensional groups lift the assumption that membership in a group of agents is common knowledge. Instead of being represented directly as a set of agents, intensional groups are represented by a property that may change…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Marta Bílková , Igor Sedlár

A general theory of programs, programming and programming languages built up from a few concepts of elementary set theory. Derives, as theorems, properties treated as axioms by classic approaches to programming. Covers sequential and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Bertrand Meyer

A geometric global formulation of the higher-order Lagrangian formalism for systems with finite number of degrees of freedom is provided. The formalism is applied to the study of systems with groups of Noetherian symmetries.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dan Radu Grigore

This is a largely expository paper about how groups arise or are of interest in model theory. Included are the following topics: classifying groups definable in specific structures or theories and the relation to algebraic groups, groups…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-09-10 Anand Pillay

We develop a system that formally represents spatial semantics concepts within natural language descriptions of spatial arrangements. The system builds on a model of spatial semantics representation according to which words in a sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Alexandros Haridis , Stella Rossikopoulou Pappa

In this paper we explore the connections between the class of Visibly Pushdown Languages ($\mathbf{VPL}$) and the natural sets of words one can associate to a finitely generated group. We show that the word problem of a finitely generated…

群论 · 数学 2026-04-29 Laura Ciobanu , Daniel Turaev

We study a class of algebras that can be used as recognisers for regular languages of infinite trees.

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-13 Achim Blumensath

The aim of this paper is to show that even if the natural algebraic semantic for modal (normal) logic is modal algebra, the more general class of subordination algebras (roughly speaking, the non symmetric contact algebras) is adequate too…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-06-17 Laurent De Rudder , Georges Hansoul , Valentine Stetenfeld

We study a family of groups consisting of the simplest extensions of lamplighter groups. We use these groups to answer multiple open questions in combinatorial group theory, providing groups that exhibit various combinations of properties:…

群论 · 数学 2025-07-21 Corentin Bodart

A major target of linguistics and cognitive science has been to understand what class of learning systems can acquire the key structures of natural language. Until recently, the computational requirements of language have been used to argue…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Yuan Yang

First we define a unification grammar formalism called the Tree Homomorphic Feature Structure Grammar. It is based on Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG), but has a strong restriction on the syntax of the equations. We then show that this…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Tore Burheim

We classify finite groups $G$, such that the group algebra, $\mathbb{Q}G$ (over the field of rational numbers $\mathbb{Q}$), is the direct product of the group algebra $\mathbb{Q}[G/N]$ of a proper factor group $G/N$, and some division…

群论 · 数学 2019-05-22 Frieder Ladisch

Whether language models (LMs) have inductive biases that favor typologically frequent grammatical properties over rare, implausible ones has been investigated, typically using artificial languages (ALs) (White and Cotterell, 2021;…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Nadine El-Naggar , Tatsuki Kuribayashi , Ted Briscoe

Formal patterns are formally specified solutions to frequently occurring distributed system problems that are generic, executable, and come with strong qualitative and/or quantitative formal guarantees. A formal pattern is a generic system…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Víctor García , Santaigo Escobar , Catherine Meadows , Jose Meseguer

Classes of linguistic paradoxes and linguistic tautologies are introduced with examples and explanations. They are part of the author's work on the Paradoxist Philosophy based on mathematical logic. The general cases exposed below are…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache