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In 1992, Hitchin used his theory of Higgs bundles to construct an important family of representations of the fundamental group of a closed, oriented surface of genus at least two into the split real form of a complex adjoint simple Lie…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-07-18 Andrew Sanders

In this article, we study geometric aspects of semi-arithmetic Riemann surfaces by means of number theory and hyperbolic geometry. First, we show the existence of infinitely many semi-arithmetic Riemann surfaces of various shapes and prove…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-09-02 Gregory Cosac , Cayo Dória

Ribbon graphs embedded on a Riemann surface provide a useful way to describe the double line Feynman diagrams of large N computations and a variety of other QFT correlator and scattering amplitude calculations, e.g in MHV rules for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Robert de Mello Koch , Sanjaye Ramgoolam , Congkao Wen

The purpose of this article is to introduce projective geometry over composition algebras : the equivalent of projective spaces and Grassmannians over them are defined. It will follow from this definition that the projective spaces are in…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pierre-Emmanuel Chaput

Let X be a closed surface of genus two embedded in the 3-sphere. Then X inherits a metric and an orientation, which give an almost complex structure, which automatically integrates to a genuine complex structure, making X a Riemann surface.…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-07-22 Neil Strickland

Topological photonics provides a powerful framework to describe and understand many nontrivial wave phenomena in complex electromagnetic platforms. The topological index of a physical system is an abstract global property that depends on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Mario G. Silveirinha

A combinatorial map is a connected topological graph cellularly embedded in a surface. This monograph concentrates on the automorphism group of a map, which is related to the automorphism group of a Klein surface and a Smarandache manifold,…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Linfan Mao

We introduce a simple procedure to integrate differential forms with arbitrary holomorphic poles on Riemann surfaces. It gives rise to an intrinsic regularization of such singular integrals in terms of the underlying conformal geometry.…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-12 Si Li , Jie Zhou

Glickenstein \cite{Glickenstein} and Glickenstein-Thomas \cite{GT} introduced the discrete conformal structures on surfaces in an axiomatic approach and studied its classification. In this paper, we give a full classification of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-20 Xu Xu , Chao Zheng

We undertake a systematic study of the infinitesimal geometry of the Thurston metric, showing that the topology, convex geometry and metric geometry of the tangent and cotangent spheres based at any marked hyperbolic surface representing a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-10 Yi Huang , Ken'Ichi Ohshika , Athanase Papadopoulos

We study the projective geometry of homogeneous varieties $X= G/P\subset P(V)$, where $G$ is a complex simple Lie group, $P$ is a maximal parabolic subgroup and $V$ is the minimal $G$-module associated to $P$. Our study began with the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joseph M. Landsberg , Laurent Manivel

Harmonic morphisms are maps between Riemannian manifolds that pull back harmonic functions to harmonic functions. These maps are characterized as horizontally weakly conformal harmonic maps and they have many interesting links and…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-12-12 Elsa Ghandour , Ye-Lin Ou

In this article we introduce a natural extension of the well-studied equation for harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds by assuming that the target manifold is equipped with a connection that is metric but has non-vanishing torsion.…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-07-05 Volker Branding

We expose a relationship between jamming and a generalization of Tutte's barycentric embedding. This provides a basis for the systematic treatment of jamming and maximal packing problems on two-dimensional surfaces.

组合数学 · 数学 2008-02-18 Werner Krauth , Martin Loebl

We study locally harmonic maps between a Riemann surface or Lorentz surface $M$ and a Riemann surface or Lorentz surface $N$. {All four cases are studied in a unified way}. All four cases are written using a unified formalism. Therefore…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-25 A. Fotiadis , C. Daskaloyannis

This is an introduction to the geometry of compact Riemann surfaces, largely following the books Farkas-Kra, Fay, Mumford Tata lectures. 1) Defining Riemann surfaces with atlases of charts, and as locus of solutions of algebraic equations.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-17 Bertrand Eynard

Let Y be a compact Riemann surface, phi:Y -> CP^1 a meromorphic function, and Gamma in Y a ribbon graph avoiding the critical points of phi. Then phi(Gamma) is an immersed graph in CP^1. Conversely, given an immersion im:Theta to bCP^1 of…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-24 B. Shapiro

We show that for any closed surface of genus greater than one and for any finite weighted graph filling the surface, there exists a hyperbolic metric which realizes the least Dirichlet energy harmonic embedding of the graph among a fixed…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-27 Toru Kajigaya , Ryokichi Tanaka

We introduced a new coordinate-free approach to study the Cauchy-Riemann (CR) maps between the real hyperquadrics in the complex projective space. The central theme is based on a notion of orthogonality on the projective space induced by…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-10-11 Yun Gao , Sui-Chung Ng

This book provides a self-contained introduction to the topology and geometry of surfaces and three-manifolds. The main goal is to describe Thurston's geometrisation of three-manifolds, proved by Perelman in 2002. The book is divided into…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-04-06 Bruno Martelli