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The group testing problem is concerned with identifying a small number $k \sim n^\theta$ for $\theta \in (0,1)$ of infected individuals in a large population of size $n$. At our disposal is a testing procedure that allows us to test groups…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Max Hahn-Klimroth , Philipp Loick

Group testing is an efficient method for testing a large population to detect infected individuals. In this paper, we consider an efficient adaptive two stage group testing scheme. Using a straightforward analysis, we characterize the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-26 Arjun Kodialam

In the group-testing literature, efficient algorithms have been developed to minimize the number of tests required to identify all minimal "defective" sub-groups embedded within a larger group, using deterministic group splitting with a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Laurence A. Clarfeld , Margaret J. Eppstein

The principal goal of Group Testing (GT) is to identify a small subset of "defective" items from a large population, by grouping items into as few test pools as possible. The test outcome of a pool is positive if it contains at least one…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Alejandro Cohen , Asaf Cohen , Omer Gurewitz

This paper introduces the notion of Constrained Locating Arrays (CLAs), mathematical objects which can be used for fault localization in software testing. CLAs extend ordinary locating arrays to make them applicable to testing of systems…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Hao Jin , Tatsuhiro Tsuchiya

The area of property testing tries to design algorithms that can efficiently handle very large amounts of data: given a large object that either has a certain property or is somehow "far" from having that property, a tester should…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Ashley Montanaro , Ronald de Wolf

The goal of combinatorial group testing is to efficiently identify up to $d$ defective items in a large population of $n$ items, where $d \ll n$. Defective items satisfy certain properties while the remaining items in the population do not.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Thach V. Bui , Minoru Kuribayashi , Mahdi Cheraghchi , Isao Echizen

In this paper, we introduce a variation of the group testing problem where each test is specified by an ordered subset of items and returns the first defective item in the specified order or returns null if there are no defectives. We refer…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Waqar Mirza , Nikhil Karamchandani , Niranjan Balachandran

We consider the problem of constructing matched groups such that the resulting groups are statistically similar with respect to their average values for multiple covariates. This group-matching problem arises in many cases, including…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-12 Géza Kiss , Kyle Gorman , Jan P. H. van Santen

Testing efficiently whether a finite set with a binary operation over it, given as an oracle, is a group is a well-known open problem in the field of property testing. Recently, Friedl, Ivanyos and Santha have made a significant step in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Yoshifumi Inui , Francois Le Gall

Consider a very large (infinite) population of items, where each item independent from the others is defective with probability p, or good with probability q=1-p. The goal is to identify N good items as quickly as possible. The following…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2018-04-17 Yaakov Malinovsky

Distribution shifts remain a fundamental problem for the safe application of machine learning systems. If undetected, they may impact the real-world performance of such systems or will at least render original performance claims invalid. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Lisa M. Koch , Christian M. Schürch , Christian F. Baumgartner , Arthur Gretton , Philipp Berens

The conventional model of disjunctive group testing assumes that there are several defective elements (or defectives) among a large population, and a group test yields the positive response if and only if the testing group contains at least…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 A. G. D'yachkov , N. A. Polyanskii , V. Yu. Shchukin , I. V. Vorobyev

Group testing can help maintain a widespread testing program using fewer resources amid a pandemic. In group testing, we are given $n$ samples, one per individual. These samples are arranged into $m < n$ pooled samples, where each pool is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Ritesh Goenka , Shu-Jie Cao , Chau-Wai Wong , Ajit Rajwade , Dror Baron

The problem of discriminating between many quantum channels with certainty is analyzed under the assumption of prior knowledge of algebraic relations among possible channels. It is shown, by explicit construction of a novel family of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Zane M. Rossi , Isaac L. Chuang

Cluster analysis methods are used to identify homogeneous subgroups in a data set. In biomedical applications, one frequently applies cluster analysis in order to identify biologically interesting subgroups. In particular, one may wish to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-09-23 Sheila Gaynor , Eric Bair

Group testing is a well known search problem that consists in detecting the defective members of a set of objects O by performing tests on properly chosen subsets (pools) of the given set O. In classical group testing the goal is to find…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Annalisa De Bonis

We consider a zero-error probabilistic group testing problem where individuals are defective independently but not with identical probabilities. We propose a greedy set formation method to build sets of individuals to be tested together. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Mustafa Doger , Sennur Ulukus

The basic goal of threshold group testing is to identify up to $d$ defective items among a population of $n$ items, where $d$ is usually much smaller than $n$. The outcome of a test on a subset of items is positive if the subset has at…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Thach V. Bui , Mahdi Cheraghchi , Isao Echizen

Property testing has been extensively studied and its target is to determine whether a given object satisfies a certain property or it is far from the property. In this paper, we construct an efficient quantum algorithm which tests if a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoshifumi Inui