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We propose the use of hyperedge replacement graph grammars for factor graphs, or factor graph grammars (FGGs) for short. FGGs generate sets of factor graphs and can describe a more general class of models than plate notation, dynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 David Chiang , Darcey Riley

Twisted graph diagrams are virtual graph diagrams with bars on edges. A bijection between abstract graph diagrams and twisted graph diagrams is constructed. Then a polynomial invariant of Yamada-type is developed which provides a lower…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-06-20 Jason Uhing

If two G-manifolds are G-cobordant then characteristic numbers corresponding to the fixed point sets (submanifolds) of subgroups of G and to normal bundles to these sets coincide. We construct two analogues of these characteristic numbers…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-06-18 Wolfgang Ebeling , Sabir M. Gusein-Zade

We review recent results that lead to a very precise understanding of the dynamics of typical unimodal maps from the statistical point of view. We also describe the (generalized) renormalization approach to the study of the statistical…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Artur Avila , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

A general novel approach mapping discrete, combinatorial, graph-theoretic problems onto ``physical'' models - namely $n$ simplexes in $n-1$ dimensions - is applied to the graph equivalence problem. It is shown to solve this long standing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Gudkov , Shmuel Nussinov

We find the two-variables generating function for the statistic which counts the number of variations in a word bounded by $1$. Thus, we refine and extend previous results concerning staircase words, which are words in which the variation…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-22 Sela Fried

A graph $G$ is defined encapsulating the number theoretic notion of the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic. We then provide a graph theoretic approach to the fundamental results on the coprimality of two natural numbers, through the use of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-20 Xandru Mifsud

A positive real interval, [a, b], can be partitioned into sub-intervals such that sub-interval widths divided by sub-interval "average" values remains constant. That both Arithmetic Mean and Geometric Mean "average" values produce constant…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2012-03-22 John Lindgren , Vibeke Libby

Graphs and networks provide a canonical representation of relational data, with massive network data sets becoming increasingly prevalent across a variety of scientific fields. Although tools from mathematics and computer science have been…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-08-11 Benjamin P. Olding , Patrick J. Wolfe

This paper presents a model for linguistic description based on group theory. A grammar in this model, or "G-grammar", is a collection of lexical expressions which are products of logical forms, phonological forms, and their inverses.…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Marc Dymetman

Real analytic generalized functions are investigated as well as the analytic singular support and analytic wave front of a generalized function in $\mathcal{G}(\Omega)$ are introduced and described.

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-08-14 S. Pilipović , D. Scarpalezos , V. Valmorin

This paper investigates the new notion of $2$-word-$\pi$-repre\-sentable graphs: the nodes of the graph correspond to the letters of the two words and there exists an edge between two nodes if the projections of any two letters of both…

A popular approach to semi-supervised learning proceeds by endowing the input data with a graph structure in order to extract geometric information and incorporate it into a Bayesian framework. We introduce new theory that gives appropriate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-14 Nicolas Garcia Trillos , Zachary Kaplan , Thabo Samakhoana , Daniel Sanz-Alonso

Immersions of graphs to the projective plane are studied. A classification of immersions up to regular homotopy is given. A complete invariant of immersions up to regular homotopy is constructed. Equivalence classes are described.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-03-21 Maxim A. Ivashkovskii

We provide a complete invariant for graph C*-algebras which are amplified in the sense that whenever there is an edge between two vertices, there are infinitely many. The invariant used is the standard primitive ideal space adorned with a…

算子代数 · 数学 2013-02-06 Søren Eilers , Efren Ruiz , Adam P. W. Sørensen

We use the periodicity properties of generalized Gauss sums to factor numbers. Moreover, we derive rules for finding the factors and illustrate this factorization scheme for various examples. This algorithm relies solely on interference and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-25 S. Wölk , W. Merkel , W. P. Schleich , I. Sh. Averbukh , B. Girard

Several characterizations of the Generalized Inverse Gaussian (GIG) distribution have been proposed in the literature, especially over the past two decades. These characterization theorems are surveyed, and two new characterizations are…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-30 Angelo Efoevi Koudou , Christophe Ley

A unified treatment of Schwinger parametrised Feynman amplitudes is suggested which addresses vertices of arbitrary order on the same footing as propagators. Contributions from distinct diagrams are organised collectively. The scheme is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Helmut Hölzler

We demonstrate how to generalize two of the most well-known random graph models, the classic random graph, and random graphs with a given degree distribution, by the introduction of hidden variables in the form of extra degrees of freedom,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bo Soderberg

This paper introduces a notion of presentation for locally inverse semigroups and develops a graph structure to describe the elements of locally inverse semigroups given by these presentations. These graphs will have a role similar to the…

群论 · 数学 2021-12-22 Luís Oliveira