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In this work we derive the Hamiltonian formalism of the O(N) non-linear sigma model in its original version as a second-class constrained field theory and then as a first-class constrained field theory. We treat the model as a second-class…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. A. Deriglazov , W. Oliveira , G. Oliveira-Neto

We show that the existence of a Suslin tree does not necessarily imply that there are uncountable minimal linear orders other than $\omega_1$ and $-\omega_1$, answering a question of J. Baumgartner. This is done by a Jensen-type iteration,…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-03-13 Dániel T. Soukup

The forcing theorem is the most fundamental result about set forcing, stating that the forcing relation for any set forcing is definable and that the truth lemma holds, that is everything that holds in a generic extension is forced by a…

We show that under $\BMM$ and "there exists a Woodin cardinal$"$, the nonstationary ideal on $\omega_1$ can not be defined by a $\Sigma_1$ formula with parameter $A \subset \omega_1$. We show that the same conclusion holds under the…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-06-17 Stefan Hoffelner , Paul Larson , Ralf Schindler , Liuzhen Wu

We introduce and study a multiplicative analogue of additive indecomposability for linear order types that we call untranscendability, as well as a strengthening that we call $s$-untranscendability. We show that, with the unique exception…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-02 Garrett Ervin , Alberto Marcone , Thilo Weinert

For $\lambda$ inaccessible, we may consider $(< \lambda)$-support iteration of some specific $(<\lambda)$-complete $\lambda^+$-c.c. forcing notion. But this fails a "preservation by restricting to a sub-sequence of the forcing, we "correct"…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-09-07 Saharon Shelah

I introduce a new family of axioms extending ZFC set theory, the $\Sigma_n$-correct forcing axioms. These assert roughly that whenever a forcing name $\dot{a}$ can be forced by a poset in some forcing class $\Gamma$ to have some $\Sigma_n$…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-05-17 Ben Goodman

Microscopic models of quantum antiferromagnets are investigated on the basis of a mapping onto effective low energy hamiltonians. Lattice effects are carefully taken into account and their role is discussed. We show that the presence of an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. S. Gliozzi , A. Parola

We propose a nonlinear sigma model for the description of quantum transport in a mesoscopic metallic conductor with magnetic impurities frozen in a spin glass phase. It accounts for the presence of both the corresponding scalar and magnetic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Andrei A. Fedorenko , David Carpentier

The target space of a nonlinear sigma model is usually required to be positive definite to avoid ghosts. We introduce a unique class of nonlinear sigma models where the target space metric has a Lorentzian signature, thus the associated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Claudia de Rham , Andrew J. Tolley , Shuang-Yong Zhou

The driving forces of chiral active particles and deformations of cells are often modeled by spatially inhomogeneous but temporally periodic driving forces. Such inhomogeneous oscillatory driving forces have only recently been proposed in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Harukuni Ikeda , Yuta Kuroda

The problem of building supersymmetry in the quantum mechanics of two Coulombian centers of force is analyzed. It is shown that there are essentially two ways of proceeding. The spectral problems of the SUSY (scalar) Hamiltonians are quite…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-12-19 M. A. Gonzalez Leon , J. Mateos Guilarte , M. de la Torre Mayado

This article continues Roslanowski and Shelah math.LO/9906024 and 1105.6049 We introduce here yet another property of (<lambda)-strategically complete forcing notions which implies that their lambda-support iterations do not collapse…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-05-16 Andrzej Roslanowski , Saharon Shelah

We review the algebraic approach to super non-Abelian T-Duality considered in [1], focusing on symmetric and semi-symmetric coset spaces on $G/H$. We discuss a potential impediment, appearing in these models when integrating out the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Daniele Bielli

We consider the contraction of some non linear sigma models which appear in effective supergravity theories. In particular we consider the contractions of maximally symmetric spaces corresponding to N=1 and N=2 theories, as they appear in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Andrianopoli , S. Ferrara , M. A. Lledo , O. Macia

The purpose of this paper is to investigate forcing as a tool to construct universal models. In particular, we look at theories of initial segments of the universe and show that any model of a sufficiently rich fragment of those theories…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-03-07 Francesco Parente , Matteo Viale

Nonlinear sigma models appear in a wide variety of physics contexts, such as the long-range order with spontaneously broken continuous global symmetries. There are also large classes of quantum criticality admit sigma model descriptions in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Po-Shen Hsin

By using the general framework of affine Gaudin models, we construct a new class of integrable sigma models. They are defined on a coset of the direct product of $N$ copies of a Lie group over some diagonal subgroup and they depend on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Gleb Arutyunov , Cristian Bassi , Sylvain Lacroix

We derive a non-linear sigma model (NLSM) generally representing antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chains with inhomogeneous spin magnitudes and inhomogeneous nearest-neighbor exchange constants arrayed in finite periods. Only a restriction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ken'ichi Takano

We define the $\aleph_{1.5}$ chain condition. The corresponding forcing axiom is a generalization of Martin's Axiom and implies certain uniform failures of club--guessing on $\omega_1$ that don't seem to have been considered in the…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-01-26 David Asperó , Miguel Angel Mota