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We continue the works of Gurevich-Shelah and Lifsches-Shelah by showing that it is consistent with ZFC that the first-order theory of random graphs is not interpretable in the monadic theory of all chains. It is provable from ZFC that the…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Shmuel Lifsches , Saharon Shelah

We deal with the monadic (second-order) theory of order. We prove all known results in a unified way, show a general way of reduction, prove more results and show the limitation on extending them. We prove (CH) that the monadic theory of…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-05-02 Saharon Shelah

We give sufficient conditions for a first order expansion of the real line to define the standard model of the monadic second order theory of one successor. Such an expansion does not satisfy any of the combinatorial tameness properties…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-12-07 Philipp Hieronymi , Erik Walsberg

In a recent paper, Kaye and Wong proved the following result, which they considered to belong to the folklore of mathematical logic. THEOREM: The first-order theories of Peano arithmetic and ZF with the axiom of infinity negated are…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-08-18 Richard Pettigrew

Monadic second order logic is the expansion of first order logic by quantifiers ranging over unary relations. We study the shared monadic second order theory of finite linear orders, i.e. the pseudofinite monadic second order theory of…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-05-27 Deacon Linkhorn

In a recent paper, Enayat and Le lyk [2024] show that second order arithmetic and countable set theory are not definitionally equivalent. It is well known that these theories are biinterpretable. Thus, we have a pair of natural theories…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-07 Jason Chen , Toby Meadows

Permutations can be viewed as pairs of linear orders, or more formally as models over a signature consisting of two binary relation symbols. This approach was adopted by Albert, Bouvel and F\'eray, who studied the expressibility of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-05 Vít Jelínek , Michal Opler

We show that the weak monadic second order theory of the structure $({\mathbb Q}, <)$ is first order interpretable in its automorphism group.

逻辑 · 数学 2021-08-24 J K Truss

We study the question of whether, for a given class of finite graphs, one can define, for each graph of the class, a linear ordering in monadic second-order logic, possibly with the help of monadic parameters. We consider two variants of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Achim Blumensath , Bruno Courcelle

We investigate the relation between the theory of the iterations in the sense of Shelah-Stupp and of Muchnik, resp., and the theory of the base structure for several logics. These logics are obtained from the restriction of set…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-02-21 Dietrich Kuske

This paper presents new constructions of models of Hume's Principle and Basic Law V with restricted amounts of comprehension. The techniques used in these constructions are drawn from hyperarithmetic theory and the model theory of fields,…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-07-03 Sean Walsh

We show that we can interpret concatenation theories in arithmetical theories without coding sequences.

逻辑 · 数学 2021-12-30 Juvenal Murwanashyaka

Weighted monadic second-order logic is a weighted extension of monadic second-order logic that captures exactly the behaviour of weighted automata. Its semantics is parameterized with respect to a semiring on which the values that weighted…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Antonis Achilleos , Mathias Ruggaard Pedersen

The cohomology of coherent sheaves and sheaves of Abelian groups on Noetherian schemes are interpreted in second order arithmetic by means of a finiteness theorem. This finiteness theorem provably fails for the etale topology even on…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-07-26 Colin McLarty

By affine arithmetic is meant the set of affine consequences of Peano arithmetic. This is a continuous theory which is studied in the framework of affine logic, a sublogic of continuous logic. Affine arithmetic is undecidable. Also, its…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-19 Seyed-Mohammad Bagheri

Fix a countable nonstandard model $\mathcal M$ of Peano Arithmetic. Even with some rather severe restrictions placed on the types of minimal cofinal extensions $\mathcal N \succ \mathcal M$ that are allowed, we still find that there are…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-09-17 James H. Schmerl

We give examples of $\mathrm{NIP}$ structures in which new algebraic structure appears in the Shelah completion. In particular we construct a weakly o-minimal structure $\mathscr{M}$ such that $\mathscr{M}$ does not interpret an infinite…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-13 Erik Walsberg

We construct a monadic second-order sentence that characterizes the ternary relations that are the betweenness relations of finite or infinite partial orders. We prove that no first-order sentence can do that. We characterize the partial…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Bruno Courcelle

We offer a mathematical proof of consistency for Peano Arithmetic PA formalizable in PA. This result is compatible with Goedel's Second Incompleteness Theorem since our consistency proof does not rely on the representation of consistency as…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-06-23 Sergei Artemov

Consider a linear ordering equipped with a finite sequence of monadic predicates. If the ordering contains an interval of order type \omega or -\omega, and the monadic second-order theory of the combined structure is decidable, there exists…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Alexis Bes , Alexander Rabinovich
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