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The aim of this article is to study certain categorical-algebraic frameworks for basic homological algebra, introduced in arXiv:2404.15896, with the aim of better understanding the differences between them. We focus on homological…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-11-28 Florent Afsa

The classical model of spinning particle is analyzed in details in two versions - with single spinor and two spinors put on the trajectory. Equations of motion of the first version are easily solvable. The system with two spinors becomes…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Cezary J. Walczyk , Zbigniew Hasiewicz

In areas such as kernel smoothing and non-parametric regression there is emphasis on smooth interpolation and smooth statistical models. Splines are known to have optimal smoothness properties in one and higher dimensions. It is shown, with…

统计计算 · 统计学 2008-09-29 Ron A. Bates , Hugo Maruri-Aguilar , Henry P. Wynn

Models with fewer parameters are often easier to interpret and more robust. Parsimony can be achieved through optimizing objectives like the AIC or BIC, which are functions of the the number of free parameters in the model. Optimizing this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-21 Mateen R Shaikh

We try to build, provably in ZFC, for a first order T a model in which any isomorphism between two Boolean algebras is definable. The problem, compared to [Sh:384], is with pseudo-finite Boolean algebras. A side benefit is that we do not…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-01-15 Saharon Shelah

We introduce smooth sequences of integral domains as well-ordered ascending chains that behave well at limit ordinals. Subsequently, we use this notion to give some conditions on the freeness of kernels of extension maps between groups of…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-11-20 Dario Spirito

The paper sets out a primitive ontology of the natural world in terms of primitive stuff, that is, stuff that has as such no physical properties at all, but that is not a bare substratum either, being individuated by metrical relations. We…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Michael Esfeld , Dustin Lazarovici , Vincent Lam , Mario Hubert

We bring an abstract model theory perspective to interpolation. We ask, what is the role of interpolation in the study of extensions of first order logic, such as infinitary logics, generalized quantifiers and higher order logics? The…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-28 Jouko Väänänen

Matern correlation is of pivotal importance in spatial statistics and machine learning. This paper serves as a panoramic primer for this correlation with an emphasis on the exposition of its changing behavior and smoothness properties in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-18 Xiaoqing Chen

We establish a relation between smooth 2-functors defined on the path 2-groupoid of a smooth manifold and differential forms on this manifold. This relation can be understood as a part of a dictionary between fundamental notions from…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-07-20 Urs Schreiber , Konrad Waldorf

We study two notions of expressiveness, which have appeared in abstraction theory for model checking, and find them incomparable in general. In particular, we show that according to the most widely used notion, the class of Kripke Modal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-08-15 Maciej Gazda , Tim A. C. Willemse

We introduce a very natural topology on the set of total orderings of monomials of any algebra having a countable basis over a field. This topological space and some notable subspaces are compact. This topological framework allows us to…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-06-02 Roberto Boldini

This paper is a step towards a systematic theory of the transitivity (clustering) phenomenon in random networks. A static framework is used, with adjacency matrix playing the role of the dynamical variable. Hence, our model is a matrix…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Z. Burda , J. Jurkiewicz , A. Krzywicki

We investigate the descriptive complexity of the set of models of first-order theories. Using classical results of Knight and Solovay, we give a sharp condition for complete theories to have a $\pmb\Pi_\omega^0$-complete set of models. In…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-03-17 Uri Andrews , David Gonzalez , Steffen Lempp , Dino Rossegger , Hongyu Zhu

Following the results and the general methodological framework of a preceeding paper (Models and Metaphors, part I, henceforth: MM), we develop some results on the epistemological state of natural laws and ask for explicit possibilities of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-09-08 R. E. Zimmermann , A. Schlemm , D. Zeilinger , V. G. Budanov , V. E. Voitsekhovitch

We study the $2$-categories BIon, of (generalized) bounded ionads, and $\text{Acc}_\omega$, of accessible categories with directed colimits, as an abstract framework to approach formal model theory. We relate them to topoi and (lex)…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-08-05 Ivan Di Liberti

A theory of characteristic classes of vector bundles and smooth manifolds plays an important role in the theory of smooth manifolds. An investigation of reasonable notions of characteristic classes of singular spaces started since a…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joerg Schuermann , Shoji Yokura

We introduce and study a class of abstract continuous action minimization problems that generalize continuous first and last passage percolation. In this class of models a limit shape exists. Our main result provides a framework under which…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-17 Yuri Bakhtin , Douglas Dow

In an attempt to create an algebraic framework for dual canonical bases and total positivity in semisimple groups, we initiate the study of a new class of commutative algebras.

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergey Fomin , Andrei Zelevinsky

The goal of this paper is to show that generalizing the notion of frequent patterns can be useful in extending association analysis to more complex higher order patterns. To that end, we describe a general framework for modeling a complex…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Zengyou He , Xiaofei Xu , Shengchun Deng