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In data-based control, dissipativity can be a powerful tool for attaining stability guarantees for nonlinear systems if that dissipativity can be inferred from data. This work provides a tutorial on several existing methods for data-based…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-21 Ethan LoCicero , Alex Penne , Leila Bridgeman

In this effort we propose a data-driven learning framework for reduced order modeling of fluid dynamics. Designing accurate and efficient reduced order models for nonlinear fluid dynamic problems is challenging for many practical…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Xuping Xie , Guannan Zhang , Clayton G. Webster

Randomized experiments are the gold standard for investigating causal relationships, with comparisons of potential outcomes under different treatment groups used to estimate treatment effects. However, outcomes with heavy-tailed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-09 Hongzi Li , Wei Ma , Yingying Ma , Hanzhong Liu

Robust methods have been a successful approach to deal with contaminations and noises in image processing. In this paper, we introduce a new robust method for two-dimensional autoregressive models. Our method, called BMM-2D, relies on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-10 Grisel Maribel Britos , Silvia María Ojeda

We propose an algorithmic framework, that employs active subspace techniques, for scalable global optimization of functions with low effective dimension (also referred to as low-rank functions). This proposal replaces the original…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-01 Coralia Cartis , Xinzhu Liang , Estelle Massart , Adilet Otemissov

This paper introduces a simple but highly efficient ensemble for robust texture classification, which can effectively deal with translation, scale and changes of significant viewpoint problems. The proposed method first inherits the spirit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-03-06 Shu Kong , Donghui Wang

Many analyses in particle and nuclear physics use simulations to infer fundamental, effective, or phenomenological parameters of the underlying physics models. When the inference is performed with unfolded cross sections, the observables…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Owen Long , Benjamin Nachman

Asymmetry along with heteroscedasticity or contamination often occurs with the growth of data dimensionality. In ultra-high dimensional data analysis, such irregular settings are usually overlooked for both theoretical and computational…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-07-20 Bin Luo , Xiaoli Gao

Interactive segmentation is a promising strategy for building robust, generalisable algorithms for volumetric medical image segmentation. However, inconsistent and clinically unrealistic evaluation hinders fair comparison and misrepresents…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Parhom Esmaeili , Virginia Fernandez , Pedro Borges , Eli Gibson , Sebastien Ourselin , M. Jorge Cardoso

Deep learning approaches have provided state-of-the-art performance in many applications by relying on large and overparameterized neural networks. However, such networks have been shown to be very brittle and are difficult to deploy on…

Existing deep embedding methods in vision tasks are capable of learning a compact Euclidean space from images, where Euclidean distances correspond to a similarity metric. To make learning more effective and efficient, hard sample mining is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-28 Chen Huang , Chen Change Loy , Xiaoou Tang

Robust estimators of location and dispersion are often used in the elliptical model to obtain an uncontaminated and highly representative subsample by trimming the data outside an ellipsoid based in the associated Mahalanobis distance. Here…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-14 Juan A. Cuesta-Albertos , Carlos Matrán , Agustín Mayo-Iscar

A constrained multivariate linear model is a multivariate linear model with the columns of its coefficient matrix constrained to lie in a known subspace. This class of models includes those typically used to study growth curves and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-05 Dennis Cook , Liliana Forzani , Lan Liu

This study considers various semiparametric difference-in-differences models under different assumptions on the relation between the treatment group identifier, time and covariates for cross-sectional and panel data. The variance lower…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-08-17 Michael Zimmert

The optimization of high dimensional functions is a key issue in engineering problems but it frequently comes at a cost that is not acceptable since it usually involves a complex and expensive computer code. Engineers often overcome this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-18 Adrien Spagnol , Rodolphe Le Riche , Sebastien Da Veiga

We study the fundamental problem of fixed design {\em multidimensional segmented regression}: Given noisy samples from a function $f$, promised to be piecewise linear on an unknown set of $k$ rectangles, we want to recover $f$ up to a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Ilias Diakonikolas , Jerry Li , Anastasia Voloshinov

The geometric median covariation matrix is a robust multivariate indicator of dispersion which can be extended without any difficulty to functional data. We define estimators, based on recursive algorithms, that can be simply updated at…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-07-12 Hervé Cardot , Antoine Godichon-Baggioni

We propose a visualization method to understand the effect of multidimensional projection on local subspaces, using implicit function differentiation. Here, we understand the local subspace as the multidimensional local neighborhood of data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Rongzheng Bian , Yumeng Xue , Liang Zhou , Jian Zhang , Baoquan Chen , Daniel Weiskopf , Yunhai Wang

Estimating the mean of a random vector from i.i.d. data has received considerable attention, and the optimal accuracy one may achieve with a given confidence is fairly well understood by now. When the data take values in more general metric…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-18 Daniel Bartl , Gabor Lugosi , Roberto Imbuzeiro Oliveira , Zoraida F. Rico

We present two practical improvement techniques for unsupervised segmentation learning. These techniques address limitations in the resolution and accuracy of predicted segmentation maps of recent state-of-the-art methods. Firstly, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Alp Eren Sari , Francesco Locatello , Paolo Favaro