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What is the largest number accessible to the human imagination? The question is neither entirely mathematical nor entirely philosophical. Mathematical formulations of the problem fall into two classes: those that fail to fully capture the…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-11-10 David Simmons

The paper discusses relationships between aesthetics theory and mathematical models of mind. Mathematical theory describes abilities for concepts, emotions, instincts, imagination, adaptation, learning, cognition, language, approximate…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2010-12-20 Leonid Perlovsky

The attempt is to give a formal concpet of system, and with this provide a definition of category, that will also satisfy the definition of a system. An axiomatic base is given, for constructing the group of integers. In the process, we…

范畴论 · 数学 2015-11-26 Juan Pablo Ramirez

The aim of this essay is to propose a conception of mathematics that is fully consonant with naturalism. By that I mean the hypothesis that everything that exists is part of the natural world, which makes up a unitary whole.

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Lee Smolin

The goal of this paper is to experiment new math concepts and theories, especially if they run counter to the classical ones. To prove that contradiction is not a catastrophe, and to learn to handle it in an (un)usual way. To transform the…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

The question of what should be meant by a measurement is tackled from a mathematical perspective whose physical interpretation is that a measurement is a fundamental process via which a finite amount of classical information is produced.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Pedro Resende

A description of physical reality in which wholeness is the foundation is discussed along with the motivation for such an attempt. As a possible mathematical framework within which a physical theory based on wholeness may be expressed,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Barbara Piechocinska

Axiomatizing mathematical structures and theories is an objective of Mathematical Logic. Some axiomatic systems are nowadays mere definitions, such as the axioms of Group Theory; but some systems are much deeper, such as the axioms of…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-05-18 Saeed Salehi

The world of mathematics is often considered abstract, with its symbols, concepts, and topics appearing unrelated to physical objects. However, it is important to recognize that the development of mathematics is fundamentally influenced by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Biao Wu

This note presents reflections drawn from my recent experiences in teaching a course on mathematics and sustainability, with a particular emphasis on raising awareness of the topic and its broader implications. The lectures were structured…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-10-16 Henrik Shahgholian

Mathematics is usually regarded as a kind of language. The essential behavior of physical phenomena can be expressed by mathematical laws, providing descriptions and predictions. In the present essay I argue that, although mathematics can…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Christine Cordula Dantas

Embedding words in high-dimensional vector spaces has proven valuable in many natural language applications. In this work, we investigate whether similarly-trained embeddings of integers can capture concepts that are useful for mathematical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Maria Ryskina , Kevin Knight

Patent quality is a critical yet complex concept of interest to inventors, legal experts, and policymakers alike. This article demystifies patent quality by examining its various dimensions and definitions. It begins by discussing invention…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-17 Gaetan de Rassenfosse

Algorithmic statistics has two different (and almost orthogonal) motivations. From the philosophical point of view, it tries to formalize how the statistics works and why some statistical models are better than others. After this notion of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Nikolai Vereshchagin , Alexander Shen

A definition of what counts as an explanation of mathematical statement, and when one explanation is better than another, is given. Since all mathematical facts must be true in all causal models, and hence known by an agent, mathematical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Joseph Y. Halpern

Engineering needs mathematics, but the converse is also increasingly evident. Indeed, mathematics is still recovering from the drawbacks of several "reforms". Encouraging is the revived interest in proofs indicated by various recent…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-01-07 Raymond Boute

Scientometrics is the study of the quantitative aspects of the process of science as a communication system. It is centrally, but not only, concerned with the analysis of citations in the academic literature. In recent years it has come to…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-04-25 John Mingers , Loet Leydesdorff

We discuss several ways of illustrating fundamental concepts in statistical and thermal physics by considering various models and algorithms. We emphasize the importance of replacing students' incomplete mental images by models that are…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jan Tobochnik , Harvey Gould

I analyse differences in style between traditional prose mathematics writing and computer-formalised mathematics writing, presenting five case studies. I note two aspects where good style seems to differ between the two: in their…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-05-09 Heather Macbeth

This is a write up on some sections of convex geometry, functional analysis, optimization, and nonstandard models that attract the author.

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-02-24 S. S. Kutateladze