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The paper introduces a generalization for known probabilistic models such as log-linear and graphical models, called here multiplicative models. These models, that express probabilities via product of parameters are shown to capture…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-18 Ydo Wexler , Christopher Meek

A map is given showing that convolutions of independent random variables over a finite group and matrix multiplications of doubly stochastic matrices are homomorphic. As an application, a short proof is given to the theorem that the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-04 Yue Liu

This review covers recent results concerning the estimation of large covariance matrices using tools from Random Matrix Theory (RMT). We introduce several RMT methods and analytical techniques, such as the Replica formalism and Free…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Joël Bun , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Marc Potters

Matrices are said to behave as free non-commuting random variables if the action which governs their dynamics constrains only their eigenvalues, i.e. depends on traces of powers of individual matrices. The authors use recently developed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael Engelhardt , Shimon Levit

This note considers the spectral estimation problems of sparse spectral measures under unknown noise levels. The main technical tool is the eigenmatrix method for solving unstructured sparse recovery problems. When the noise level is…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-09 Lexing Ying

For random matrix models, the parameter estimation based on the traditional likelihood functions is not straightforward in particular when we have only one sample matrix. We introduce a new parameter optimization method for random matrix…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-07 Tomohiro Hayase

We introduce and study a new type of convolution of probability measures called the orthogonal convolution, which is related to the monotone convolution. Using this convolution, we derive alternating decompositions of the free additive…

算子代数 · 数学 2014-07-25 Romuald Lenczewski

Random-matrix theory is applied to transition-rate matrices in the Pauli master equation. We study the distribution and correlations of eigenvalues, which govern the dynamics of complex stochastic systems. Both the cases of identical and of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Carsten Timm

We study the distribution of entries of a random permutation matrix under a "randomized basis," i.e., we conjugate the random permutation matrix by an independent random orthogonal matrix drawn from Haar measure. It is shown that under…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-08 Benjamin Tsou

We introduce a new class of large structured random matrices characterized by four fundamental properties which we discuss. We prove that this class is stable under matrix-valued and pointwise non-linear operations. We then formulate an…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-09 Denis Bernard , Ludwig Hruza

This short course offers a new perspective on randomized algorithms for matrix computations. It explores the distinct ways in which probability can be used to design algorithms for numerical linear algebra. Each design template is…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-23 Anastasia Kireeva , Joel A. Tropp

In this paper we study multi-matrix models whose potentials are perturbations of the quadratic potential associated with independent GUE random matrices. More precisely, we compute the free energy and the expectation of the trace of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-30 Félix Parraud , Kevin Schnelli

Debbah and Ryan have recently proved a result about the limit empirical singular distribution of the sum of two rectangular random matrices whose dimensions tend to infinity. In this paper, we reformulate it in terms of the rectangular free…

概率论 · 数学 2008-07-04 Florent Benaych-Georges

An "element-free" probability distribution is what remains of a probability distribution after we forget the elements to which the probabilities were assigned. These objects naturally arise in Bayesian statistics, in situations where…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Victor Blanchi , Hugo Paquet

This paper describes the expected characteristic polynomial of the commutator of randomly rotated matrices, in the context of the finite free probability theory initiated by Marcus, Spielman, and Srivastava. The key technical features are…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-02 Jacob Campbell

Random matrix theory allows one to deduce the eigenvalue spectrum of a large matrix given only statistical information about its elements. Such results provide insight into what factors contribute to the stability of complex dynamical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Joseph W. Baron , Thomas Jun Jewell , Christopher Ryder , Tobias Galla

To construct flexible nonlinear predictive distributions, the paper introduces a family of softplus function based regression models that convolve, stack, or combine both operations by convolving countably infinite stacked gamma…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-08-24 Mingyuan Zhou

Estimating the eigenvalues of a population covariance matrix from a sample covariance matrix is a problem of fundamental importance in multivariate statistics; the eigenvalues of covariance matrices play a key role in many widely…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Noureddine El Karoui

Motivated by the asymptotic collective behavior of random and deterministic matrices, we propose an approximation (called "free deterministic equivalent") to quite general random matrix models, by replacing the matrices with operators…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-10-07 Roland Speicher , Carlos Vargas , Tobias Mai

We consider a covariance matrix composed of asymmetric and free random Levy matrices. We use the results of free random variables to derive an algebraic equation for the resolvent and solve it to extract the spectral density. For an…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Burda , J. Jurkiewicz , M. A. Nowak , G. Papp , I. Zahed