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The fractional versions of graph theoretic-invariants multiply the range of applications in scheduling, assignment and operational research problems. In this paper, we introduce the fractional version of local metric dimension of graphs.…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-09 Hira Benish , Muhammad Murtaza , Imran Javaid

A finite dimensional operator that commutes with some symmetry group admits quotient operators, which are determined by the choice of associated representation. Taking the quotient isolates the part of the spectrum supporting the chosen…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Ram Band , Gregory Berkolaiko , Christopher H. Joyner , Wen Liu

We show that there exists an adjacency labelling scheme for planar graphs where each vertex of an $n$-vertex planar graph $G$ is assigned a $(1+o(1))\log_2 n$-bit label and the labels of two vertices $u$ and $v$ are sufficient to determine…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Vida Dujmović , Louis Esperet , Gwenaël Joret , Cyril Gavoille , Piotr Micek , Pat Morin

Let $m_GI$ denote the number of Laplacian eigenvalues of a graph $G$ in an interval $I$ and let $\alpha(G)$ denote the independence number of $G$. In this paper, we determine the classes of graphs that satisfy the condition…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-25 Jinwon Choi , Sunyo Moon , Seungkook Park

In this paper authors consider representations of graphs in Hilbert spaces applying a restriction of local scalarity on them. It enables to obtain a theory, similar to the classical theory of representations of graphs in vector spaces. In…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. A. Kruglyak , A. V. Roiter

In this paper, we consider certain elements in von Neumann algebras generated by graph groupoids. In particular, we are interested in finitely supported elements, called graph operators. We study the characterizations for self-adjointness,…

表示论 · 数学 2010-07-20 Ilwoo Cho , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

A labelling of a graph is an assignment of labels to its vertex or edge sets (or both), subject to certain conditions, a well established concept. A labelling of a graph G of order n is termed a numbering when the set of integers {1,...,n}…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-06 Les Foulds , Humberto J. Longo

In this note we answer negatively to our conjecture concerning the deficiency indices. More precisely, given any non-negative integer $n$, there is locally finite graph on which the adjacency matrix has deficiency indices $(n,n)$.

谱理论 · 数学 2015-06-05 Sylvain Golenia , Christoph Schumacher

We put into evidence graphs with adjacency operator whose singular subspace is prescribed by the kernel of an auxiliary operator. In particular, for a family of graphs called admissible, the singular continuous spectrum is absent and there…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Mantoiu , S. Richard , R. Tiedra de Aldecoa

A closure operator on a set $X$ is a function $\operatorname{cl}: \wp(X) \to \wp(X)$ satisfying, for all $A, B \subseteq X$, the following properties: extensivity, $A \subseteq \operatorname{cl}(A)$; monotonicity, which states that if $A…

We investigate locally $n \times n$ grid graphs, that is, graphs in which the neighbourhood of any vertex is the Cartesian product of two complete graphs on $n$ vertices. We consider the subclass of these graphs for which each pair of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-12 Carmen Amarra , Wei Jin , Cheryl E. Praeger

In the $(G,H)$-isomorphism game, a verifier interacts with two non-communicating players (called provers) by privately sending each of them a random vertex from either $G$ or $H$, whose aim is to convince the verifier that two graphs $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-24 Laura Mančinska , David E. Roberson , Antonios Varvitsiotis

Some of the most interesting quantities associated with a factor graph are its marginals and its partition sum. For factor graphs \emph{without cycles} and moderate message update complexities, the sum-product algorithm (SPA) can be used to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Michael X. Cao , Pascal O. Vontobel

A box is the cartesian product of real intervals, which are either bounded or equal to $\mathbb{R}$. A box is said to be $d$-local if at most $d$ of the intervals are bounded. In this paper, we investigate the recently introduced local…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-01 Louis Esperet , Lyuben Lichev

A graph G is locally isometric if the subgraph induced by the neighbourhood of every vertex is an isometric subgraph of G. It is shown that the hamilton cycle problem for locally isometric graphs with maximum degree at most 8 is…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-08 Adam Borchert , Skylar Nicol , Ortrud R. Oellermann

The minimum number of distinct eigenvalues, taken over all real symmetric matrices compatible with a given graph $G$, is denoted by $q(G)$. Using other parameters related to $G$, bounds for $q(G)$ are proven and then applied to deduce…

For a given graph \( G \), let \( G^{(j)} \) denote the graph obtained by the deletion of vertex \( v_j \) from \( G \). The difference \( \mathscr{E}(G) - \mathscr{E}(G^{(j)}) \) quantifies the change in the energy of \( G \) upon the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-17 Cahit Dede , Kalpesh M. Popat

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite graph. For $v\in V$ we denote by $G_v$ the subgraph of $G$ that is induced by $v$'s neighbor set. We say that $G$ is $(a,b)$-regular for $a>b>0$ integers, if $G$ is $a$-regular and $G_v$ is $b$-regular for every…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-29 Michael Chapman , Nati Linial , Yuval Peled

A graph $G$ covers a graph $H$ if there exists a locally bijective homomorphism from $G$ to $H$. We deal with regular covers in which this locally bijective homomorphism is prescribed by an action of a subgroup of ${\rm Aut}(G)$. Regular…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-29 Jiří Fiala , Pavel Klavík , Jan Kratochvíl , Roman Nedela

The equivalence problem for linear differential operators of the second order, acting in vector bundles, is discussed. The field of rational invariants of symbols is described and connections, naturally accosiated with differential…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-06-24 Valentin Lychagin