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Normal forms for logic programs under stable/answer set semantics are introduced. We argue that these forms can simplify the study of program properties, mainly consistency. The first normal form, called the {\em kernel} of the program, is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Stefania Costantini , Alessandro Provetti

The Turing machine (TM) and the Church thesis have formalized the concept of computable number, this allowed to display non-computable numbers. This paper defines the concept of number "approachable" by a TM and shows that some (if not all)…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-03-03 Nicolas Brener

Based on tiles and on the Coven-Meyerowitz property, we present some examples and some general constructions of spectral subsets of integers.

数论 · 数学 2017-06-21 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Isabelle Kraus

We investigate the connections between computability theory and Nonstandard Analysis. In particular, we investigate the two following topics and show that they are intimately related. (T.1) A basic property of Cantor space $2^{\mathbb{N}}$…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-02-19 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

We introduce a set of eight universal Rules of Inference by which computer programs with known properties (axioms) are transformed into new programs with known properties (theorems). Axioms are presented to formalize a segment of Number…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Charlie Volkstorf

For convex optimization problems Bregman divergences appear as regret functions. Such regret functions can be defined on any convex set but if a sufficiency condition is added the regret function must be proportional to information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-20 Peter Harremoës

To enable the study of open sets in computational approaches to mathematics, lots of extra data and structure on these sets is assumed. For both foundational and mathematical reasons, it is then a natural question, and the subject of this…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-10-02 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

In considering the reliability of numerical programs, it is normal to "limit our study to the semantics dealing with numerical precision" (Martel, 2005). On the other hand, there is a great deal of work on the reliability of programs that…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2014-04-25 James H. Davenport , Russell Bradford , Matthew England , David Wilson

We establish a link between Fourier optics and a recent construction from the machine learning community termed the kernel mean map. Using the Fraunhofer approximation, it identifies the kernel with the squared Fourier transform of the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Stefan Harmeling , Michael Hirsch , Bernhard Schölkopf

Given a countable mathematical structure, its Scott sentence is a sentence of the infinitary logic $\mathcal{L}_{\omega_1 \omega}$ that characterizes it among all countable structures. We can measure the complexity of a structure by the…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-07 Rachael Alvir , Barbara Csima , Matthew Harrison-Trainor

The termination problem for affine programs over the integers was left open in\cite{Braverman}. For more that a decade, it has been considered and cited as a challenging open problem. To the best of our knowledge, we present here the most…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-09-19 Rachid Rebiha , Arnaldo Vieira Moura , Nadir Matringe

We study the sets that are computable from both halves of some (Martin-L\"of) random sequence, which we call \emph{$1/2$-bases}. We show that the collection of such sets forms an ideal in the Turing degrees that is generated by its c.e.\…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-05-14 Noam Greenberg , Joseph S. Miller , Andre Nies

We consider integer programs whose constraint matrix has a special block structure: $\min\{f(x):H_{com}x=b, l\le x\le u,x\in\mathbb{Z}^{t_B+nt_A}\}$, where the objective function $f$ is separable convex and the constraint matrix $H_ {com}$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-15 Hua Chen , Lin Chen , Guochuan Zhang

This is the first of two papers devoted to connections between asymptotic functions of groups and computational complexity. One of the main results of this paper states that if for every $m$ the first $m$ digits of a real number $\alpha\ge…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mark Sapir , Jean-Camille Birget , Eliyahu Rips

We describe a numerical procedure to compute the so-called isospectral torus of finite gap sets, that is, the set of Jacobi matrices whose essential spectrum is composed of finitely many intervals. We also study numerically the convergence…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-03-13 Giorgio Mantica

Computational spectral imaging is drawing increasing attention owing to the snapshot advantage, and amplitude, phase, and wavelength encoding systems are three types of representative implementations. Fairly comparing and understanding the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-22 Xinyuan Liu , Lizhi Wang , Lingen Li , Chang Chen , Xue Hu , Fenglong Song , Youliang Yan

We study the spectral Tur\'an problem for trees. To avoid limiting our perspective to specific families of trees, we parametrize trees in terms of their unique bipartition. We say $T \in \mathcal{T}_{m,l+1}^{\delta}$ if $T$ is a tree of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-22 Dheer Noal Desai , Hemanshu Kaul , Bahareh Kudarzi

A quantum set is defined to be simply a set of nonzero finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. Together with binary relations, essentially the quantum relations of Weaver, quantum sets form a dagger compact category. Functions between quantum…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-10-13 Andre Kornell

The equational probabilistic spectrum of a finite algebra is the set of probabilities with which equations are satisfied in the algebra. We study algebras with minimal spectrum, that is, spectra consisting only of the values $1$ and…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-14 Carles Cardó

Unifying theories distil common features of programming languages and design methods by means of algebraic operators and their laws. Several practical concerns --- e.g., improvement of a program, conformance of code with design, correctness…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 David A. Naumann , Minh Ngo